{"id":"https://openalex.org/W810221074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2052546.1969.11908556","title":"A Shield And Spear Petroglyph From Central Kansas","display_name":"A Shield And Spear Petroglyph From Central Kansas","publication_year":1969,"publication_date":"1969-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W810221074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2052546.1969.11908556","mag":"810221074"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/2052546.1969.11908556","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2052546.1969.11908556","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2052546.1969.11908556","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24905788","display_name":"Plains Anthropologist","issn_l":"0032-0447","issn":["0032-0447","2052-546X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plains Anthropologist","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063185377","display_name":"Waldo R. Wedel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103187081","display_name":"Smithsonian Institution","ror":"https://ror.org/01pp8nd67","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103187081"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Waldo R. Wedel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Smithsonian Institution Washington, D.C"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smithsonian Institution Washington, D.C","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103187081"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063185377"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103187081"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.05147059,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"44","first_page":"125","last_page":"129"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13256","display_name":"Archaeology and Rock Art Studies","score":0.9696999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3302","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13256","display_name":"Archaeology and Rock Art Studies","score":0.9696999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3302","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13864","display_name":"Indigenous Cultures and History","score":0.026599999517202377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13831","display_name":"Archaeological and Geological Studies","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/petroglyphs","display_name":"petroglyphs","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnohistory","display_name":"ethnohistory","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spanish-contact","display_name":"Spanish contact","score":0.4729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/17th-century","display_name":"17th century","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/18th-century","display_name":"18th century","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/defense-procurement","display_name":"defense acquisition","score":0.4580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-kansas","display_name":"central Kansas","score":0.6119999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198647972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44475","display_name":"Spear","level":2,"score":0.9021700620651245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.8167599439620972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4649542570114136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992135444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4232928","display_name":"Native american","level":2,"score":0.4138430953025818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3888240158557892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2549261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43455","display_name":"Ethnology","level":1,"score":0.25780779123306274}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/2052546.1969.11908556","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2052546.1969.11908556","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2052546.1969.11908556","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24905788","display_name":"Plains Anthropologist","issn_l":"0032-0447","issn":["0032-0447","2052-546X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plains Anthropologist","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W575160645","https://openalex.org/W1535503061","https://openalex.org/W1968825405","https://openalex.org/W1993398134","https://openalex.org/W2763872891"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W763668012","https://openalex.org/W2320419587","https://openalex.org/W2980232950","https://openalex.org/W2334188185","https://openalex.org/W2128758057","https://openalex.org/W2185829842","https://openalex.org/W2598343329","https://openalex.org/W4361296386","https://openalex.org/W634298399","https://openalex.org/W2322537514"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,62],"petroglyph":[1],"in":[2,29,57,96],"central":[3],"Kansas":[4],"evidently":[5],"represents":[6],"a":[7,10],"pedestrian":[8],"carrying":[9],"large":[11],"shield":[12],"and":[13,24,31,69,99],"spear.":[14],"Situated":[15],"near":[16],"the":[17,37,43,50,53,58,65,76,83,86,94,97,110,116],"16th-17th":[18],"century":[19],"Tobias":[20],"(Wichita":[21],"Indian)":[22],"site,":[23],"perhaps":[25],"associated":[26],"with":[27,93],"it":[28,108],"time":[30,87],"origin,":[32],"ethnohistoric":[33],"data":[34],"suggest":[35],"that":[36,75,104],"figure":[38],"may":[39],"represent":[40],"one":[41],"of":[42,64,78,88,115],"non-horticultural":[44],"Plains":[45],"Indian":[46],"groups,":[47],"such":[48],"as":[49],"Escanxaques,":[51],"whom":[52],"Spaniards":[54],"met":[55],"here":[56],"early":[59,100],"17th":[60,101],"century.":[61,118],"review":[63],"relevant":[66],"ethnohistoric,":[67],"historical,":[68],"archaeological":[70],"evidence":[71],"discloses":[72],"no":[73],"proof":[74],"Indians":[77],"this":[79],"region":[80],"were":[81],"using":[82],"spear":[84],"at":[85],"their":[89],"first":[90],"recorded":[91],"contacts":[92],"Spanish":[95],"16th":[98],"centuries":[102],"but":[103],"they":[105],"had":[106],"acquired":[107],"by":[109],"second":[111],"or":[112],"third":[113],"decade":[114],"18th":[117]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}