{"id":"https://openalex.org/W80926979","doi":null,"title":"El desarrollo: historia de una creencia occidental","display_name":"El desarrollo: historia de una creencia occidental","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W80926979","mag":"80926979"},"language":"es","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.graduateinstitute.ch:10531","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.graduateinstitute.ch/record/10531","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402451","display_name":"Graduate Institute Geneva Institutional Repository (Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I951315","host_organization_name":"Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I951315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://repository.graduateinstitute.ch/record/10531","raw_type":"Text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044116762","display_name":"Gilbert Rist","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gilbert Rist","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044116762"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":175,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.01994477,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14418","display_name":"Development, Ethics, and Society","score":0.5313000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14418","display_name":"Development, Ethics, and Society","score":0.5313000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12969","display_name":"Economic and Social Development","score":0.39399999380111694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":0.010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/development-discourse","display_name":"development discourse","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/historical-development","display_name":"historical development","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/development-ideology","display_name":"development ideology","score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty","display_name":"poverty","score":0.4269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/north-south-relations","display_name":"North-South relations","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-adjustment","display_name":"structural adjustment","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/development-critique","display_name":"critique of development","score":0.5220000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.7502990961074829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.5394362807273865}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.graduateinstitute.ch:10531","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.graduateinstitute.ch/record/10531","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402451","display_name":"Graduate Institute Geneva Institutional Repository (Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I951315","host_organization_name":"Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I951315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://repository.graduateinstitute.ch/record/10531","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"mag:80926979","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://reko.utem.cl/assets/asigid_7389/contenidos_arc/60011_L-07-GilbertRist-DESARROLLO.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.5600000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6990828129","https://openalex.org/W2230614791","https://openalex.org/W4238023655","https://openalex.org/W2608516908","https://openalex.org/W1586473423","https://openalex.org/W2868098819","https://openalex.org/W639182808","https://openalex.org/W2131918588","https://openalex.org/W2970521092","https://openalex.org/W641246742"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"La":[0,329],"fuerza":[1],"del":[2,4,16,117,142,146,401,415],"discurso":[3,416],"desarrollo":[5,359],"procede":[6],"de":[7,10,27,37,76,83,92,107,139,166,172,222,229,242,244,269,311,322,370,376,387,393,419,444,453,464,467,480],"su":[8,84],"capacidad":[9],"seduccion.":[11],"En":[12],"todos":[13],"los":[14,74,90,140,145,203,216,230,345,349,373],"sentidos":[15],"termino:":[17],"atraer,":[18],"agradar,":[19],"fascinar,":[20],"hacer":[21,430],"ilusion,":[22],"y":[23,79,251,310,325,426,442],"tambien,":[24],"enganar,":[25],"alejar":[26],"la":[28,35,45,108,115,131,136,164,171,223,227,297,312,351,368,397,407,413,491],"verdad,":[29],"embaucar":[30],"?Como":[31,52,199,232],"no":[32,87,200,237,476],"rendirse":[33],"a":[34,54,89,130,150,153,215,226,254,264,272,285,302,306,372,399,412,417,437,473,483],"idea":[36,304,378],"que":[38,47,59,66,72,100,102,110,120,124,206,218,236,274,287,299,313,318,350,363,379,388,392,409,422,427,432,455,459,471,488],"pudiera":[39,62],"existir":[40],"un":[41,342,451],"metodo":[42],"para":[43,86,104,134,280,294,458],"eliminar":[44],"pobreza":[46],"aparece":[48],"por":[49,186,332,356],"todas":[50,445,485],"partes?":[51],"atreverse":[53],"pensar,":[55],"al":[56,81,194,358],"mismo":[57],"tiempo,":[58],"el":[60,64,97,259,320,360,385,478,494],"remedio":[61],"agravar":[63],"mal":[65],"se":[67,156,288,314,380,410,460],"quiere":[68],"combatir?":[69],"Ulises":[70],"tuvo":[71],"taponar":[73],"oidos":[75],"sus":[77,187],"companeros":[78],"atarse":[80],"mastil":[82],"barco":[85],"ceder":[88],"cantos":[91],"las":[93,220,240,270,273,286,389,420,446,462,486],"sirenas...":[94],"Este":[95],"es":[96,319,338],"precio":[98],"inicial":[99],"hay":[101],"pagar":[103],"salir":[105],"victorioso":[106],"prueba":[109],"supone":[111],"analizar":[112],"con":[113,161,384],"lucidez":[114],"historia":[116,324],"desarrollo.":[118],"?Por":[119],"ha":[121,354],"podido":[122,429],"pensarse":[123],"era":[125,477],"necesario,":[126],"urgente":[127],"incluso,":[128],"llevarlo":[129],"practica":[132],"-supuestamente,":[133],"favorecer":[135],"prosperidad":[137],"tanto":[138],"paises":[141],"Norte":[143],"como":[144,258],"Surcuando":[147],"durante":[148],"siglos":[149],"nadie":[151,155,192],"o":[152,335,466],"casi":[154],"le":[157],"habia":[158],"ocurrido":[159],"aliviar,":[160],"medidas":[162],"estructurales,":[163],"miseria":[165],"10s":[167],"otros,":[168],"sobre":[169,296,493],"todo":[170],"quienes":[173],"viven":[174],"en":[175,197,202,341],"otros":[176],"continentes?":[177],"?De":[178],"donde":[179],"nace":[180],"esta":[181,474],"tarea":[182],"colectiva,":[183],"criticada":[184],"continuamente":[185],"fracasos,":[188],"pero":[189],"cuya":[190],"legitimidad":[191],"puede,":[193],"parecer,":[195],"poner":[196],"cuestion?":[198],"perderse":[201],"multiples":[204],"debates":[205],"desde":[207],"hace":[208,472],"cinco":[209],"decadas":[210],"intentan":[211],"aportar":[212],"una":[213,282,303,323,326,377,438,482],"solucion":[214],"problemas":[217],"plantean":[219],"carencias":[221],"mayoria":[224],"frente":[225],"opulencia":[228],"menos?":[231],"explicar":[233],"este":[234,275],"fenomeno":[235],"solo":[238],"moviliza":[239],"esperanzas":[241],"millones":[243],"personas,":[245],"sino":[246,293],"tambien":[247,406],"importantes":[248],"recursos":[249],"financieros":[250],"que,":[252],"pese":[253],"todo,":[255],"parece":[256,300],"alejarse,":[257],"horizonte,":[260],"cuando":[261],"creemos":[262],"acercarnos":[263],"el?":[265],"Estas":[266],"son":[267],"algunas":[268],"preguntas":[271],"libro":[276],"pretende":[277],"responder.":[278],"No":[279],"anadir":[281],"nueva":[283,434],"teoria":[284],"han":[289,424,428,489],"presentado":[290],"hasta":[291],"ahora,":[292],"interrogarse":[295],"evidencia":[298],"caracterizar":[301],"destinada":[305],"lograr":[307],"adhesiones":[308],"unanimes":[309],"olvida,":[315],"sin":[316],"embargo,":[317],"resultado":[321],"cultura":[327],"particulares.":[328],"perspectiva":[330,449],"es,":[331],"tanto,":[333],"historica":[334],"genetica":[336],"porque":[337],"necesario":[339],"resituar":[340],"largo":[343],"periodo":[344],"sucesivos":[346],"eslabones":[347],"mediante":[348],"comunidad":[352],"internacional":[353],"acabado":[355],"otorgar":[357],"puesto":[361],"central":[362],"ahora":[364],"tiene.":[365],"De":[366,404],"ahi":[367,405],"necesidad":[369],"remontarse":[371],"origenes":[374],"lejanos":[375],"considera":[381],"habitualmente":[382],"moderna,":[383],"pretexto":[386],"experiencias":[390],"practicas":[391],"ella":[394],"derivan":[395],"vieron":[396],"luz":[398],"mediados":[400],"siglo":[402],"XX.":[403],"importancia":[408],"da":[411],"continuidad":[414],"pesar":[418],"controversias":[421],"lo":[423,470],"marcado":[425],"creer":[431],"cada":[433],"aproximacion":[435],"correspondia":[436],"concepcion":[439],"original,":[440],"innovadora":[441],"diferente":[443],"anteriores.":[447],"Esta":[448],"implica":[450],"punto":[452],"vista":[454],"conviene":[456],"definir":[457],"disipen":[461],"ilusiones":[463],"objetivismo":[465],"exhaustividad.":[468],"Por":[469],"ultima,":[475],"momento":[479],"discutir,":[481],"una,":[484],"teorias":[487],"alimentado":[490],"polemica":[492]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}