{"id":"https://openalex.org/W80849432","doi":null,"title":"The politics of environmental policy with a Himalayan example","display_name":"The politics of environmental policy with a Himalayan example","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W80849432","mag":"80849432"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu:10125/3788","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10125/3788","pdf_url":"https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstreams/dcd62742-6400-4155-b7e2-8affeeb92351/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401722","display_name":"ScholarSpace (University of Hawaii at Manoa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I117965899","host_organization_name":"University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstreams/dcd62742-6400-4155-b7e2-8affeeb92351/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078168847","display_name":"Piers M. Blaikie","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Piers Blaikie","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of International Development"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of International Development","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053028764","display_name":"Joshua S. S. Muldavin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6593-6577","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6593-6577"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joshua Muldavin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6593-6577","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.532,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81615537,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":"74","first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10319","display_name":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","score":0.25589999556541443,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10319","display_name":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","score":0.25589999556541443,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12467","display_name":"Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology","score":0.18140000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14284","display_name":"Environmental Movements and Political Ecology","score":0.13930000364780426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-policy","display_name":"environmental policy","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-policy-interface","display_name":"science-policy interface","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/himalaya","display_name":"Himalaya","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mountainous-areas","display_name":"mountainous terrain","score":0.33899998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/river-environment","display_name":"river environment","score":0.5389999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use-regulation","display_name":"land use regulation","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pastoralism","display_name":"pastoralism","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traditional-knowledge","display_name":"traditional knowledge","score":0.4490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-and-power","display_name":"science and power","score":0.4790000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-inertia","display_name":"policy inertia","score":0.38600000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colonial-environmental-history","display_name":"colonial environmental history","score":0.45399999618530273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84976871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015673","display_name":"Openness to experience","level":2,"score":0.6744084358215332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.653626024723053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17616946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9056738","display_name":"Pastoralism","level":3,"score":0.630270779132843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.49024373292922974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.48893848061561584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C531593650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7167","display_name":"Colonialism","level":2,"score":0.4863224923610687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4844341576099396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.47409090399742126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4338369369506836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95124753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686","display_name":"Environmental ethics","level":1,"score":0.41360530257225037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24518262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16197023","display_name":"Threatened species","level":3,"score":0.41118475794792175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.34252771735191345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.3219161629676819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.31889453530311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1401558220386505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112964050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103459","display_name":"Livestock","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu:10125/3788","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10125/3788","pdf_url":"https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstreams/dcd62742-6400-4155-b7e2-8affeeb92351/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401722","display_name":"ScholarSpace (University of Hawaii at Manoa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I117965899","host_organization_name":"University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk:45533","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/45533/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400384","display_name":"UEA Digital Repository (University of East Anglia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1118541","host_organization_name":"University of East Anglia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"mag:80849432","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/45533/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765016081","display_name":"Asia-Pacific issues","issn_l":"1522-0966","issn":["1522-0966"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-40","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Asia-Pacific issues","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu:10125/3788","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10125/3788","pdf_url":"https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstreams/dcd62742-6400-4155-b7e2-8affeeb92351/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401722","display_name":"ScholarSpace (University of Hawaii at Manoa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I117965899","host_organization_name":"University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320274","display_name":"University of East Anglia","ror":"https://ror.org/026k5mg93"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322007","display_name":"Ministry of Environment","ror":"https://ror.org/04xmt0833"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W80849432.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W80849432.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W195070397","https://openalex.org/W279750396","https://openalex.org/W1508249073","https://openalex.org/W1571189606","https://openalex.org/W2002392428","https://openalex.org/W2291196940","https://openalex.org/W2337188481","https://openalex.org/W2599455595"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2288055312","https://openalex.org/W7046887597","https://openalex.org/W6996800247","https://openalex.org/W1557042659","https://openalex.org/W7052789805","https://openalex.org/W597849658","https://openalex.org/W1481423813","https://openalex.org/W2311486268","https://openalex.org/W2255236026","https://openalex.org/W3545429"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"How":[0],"we":[1,6],"arrive":[2],"at":[3],"knowledge-and":[4],"how":[5,36],"draw":[7],"on":[8,113,146],"knowledge":[9],"to":[10,30,39,109,129,157],"make":[11],"policy-have":[12],"been":[13],"the":[14,89,95,105,111,137,158,165],"subject":[15],"of":[16,23,35,56,139,160,168],"vigorous":[17],"debate":[18],"and":[19,25,41,50,59,79,84,92,142,149,170],"analysis.":[20],"Simple":[21],"models":[22],"expertise":[24],"action":[26],"are":[27],"gradually":[28],"yielding":[29],"a":[31,53,62,69],"more":[32,67],"complex":[33],"vision":[34],"truth":[37],"speaks":[38],"power":[40,42],"talks":[43],"back.":[44],"The":[45],"Himalayan":[46],"region-where":[47],"scientists,":[48],"statesmen,":[49],"citizens":[51],"confront":[52],"unique":[54],"set":[55],"environmental":[57],"challenges":[58],"political":[60],"legacies-provides":[61],"powerful":[63],"case":[64],"study.":[65],"For":[66],"than":[68],"century,":[70],"it":[71],"was":[72],"believed":[73],"that":[74],"over-use":[75],"by":[76],"local":[77],"farmers":[78],"pastoralists":[80],"threatened":[81],"fragile":[82],"mountain":[83],"river":[85],"environments.":[86],"Beginning":[87],"in":[88,125],"colonial":[90],"era":[91],"continuing":[93],"into":[94],"present,":[96],"governments":[97],"have":[98],"strictly":[99],"curtailed":[100],"traditional":[101],"land-use":[102],"practices.":[103],"In":[104],"1980s,":[106],"scholars":[107],"began":[108],"question":[110],"science":[112,122,141],"which":[114],"those":[115],"restrictive":[116],"laws":[117],"were":[118],"based.":[119],"But":[120],"new":[121,130],"has":[123],"not,":[124],"most":[126],"cases":[127],"led":[128],"policy.":[131],"This":[132],"disconnect":[133],"inspires":[134],"questions":[135],"about":[136],"nature":[138],"boh":[140],"policy,":[143],"thier":[144],"influence":[145],"each":[147,151],"other,":[148],"whether":[150],"could":[152],"benefit":[153],"from":[154],"greater":[155],"openness":[156],"insights":[159],"people":[161],"who":[162],"fall":[163],"outside":[164],"narrow":[166],"roles":[167],"expert":[169],"politician.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}