{"id":"https://openalex.org/W80839609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7934-6_11","title":"On the Use of N-Gram Transducers for Dialogue Annotation","display_name":"On the Use of N-Gram Transducers for Dialogue Annotation","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W80839609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7934-6_11","mag":"80839609"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-7934-6_11","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7934-6_11","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7934-6_11","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Spoken Dialogue Systems Technology and Design","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W624668309","display_name":"Spoken Dialogue Systems Technology and Design"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012388279","display_name":"Vicent Tamarit","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134847","display_name":"Centro Tecnol\u00f3gico de Investigaci\u00f3n, Desarrollo e Innovaci\u00f3n en tecnolog\u00edas de la Informaci\u00f3n y las Comunicaciones (TIC)","ror":"https://ror.org/02s69db58","country_code":"ES","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134847"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vicent Tamarit","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Inform\u00e1tica, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Valencia, Valencia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Inform\u00e1tica, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Valencia, Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134847","https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078731198","display_name":"Carlos-D. Mart\u00ednez-Hinarejos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6139-2891","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6139-2891"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134847","display_name":"Centro Tecnol\u00f3gico de Investigaci\u00f3n, Desarrollo e Innovaci\u00f3n en tecnolog\u00edas de la Informaci\u00f3n y las Comunicaciones (TIC)","ror":"https://ror.org/02s69db58","country_code":"ES","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134847"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos-D. Mart\u00ednez-Hinarejos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Inform\u00e1tica, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Valencia, Valencia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Inform\u00e1tica, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Valencia, Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134847","https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089241415","display_name":"Jos\u00e9-Miguel Bened\u00ed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6516-2746","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6516-2746"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134847","display_name":"Centro Tecnol\u00f3gico de Investigaci\u00f3n, Desarrollo e Innovaci\u00f3n en tecnolog\u00edas de la Informaci\u00f3n y las Comunicaciones (TIC)","ror":"https://ror.org/02s69db58","country_code":"ES","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134847"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9-Miguel Bened\u00ed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Inform\u00e1tica, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Valencia, Valencia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Inform\u00e1tica, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Valencia, Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134847","https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012388279"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134847","https://openalex.org/I60053951"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5619,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67864807,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"255","last_page":"276"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dialogue-annotation","display_name":"dialogue annotation","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dialogue-acts","display_name":"dialogue acts","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hidden-markov-models","display_name":"hidden Markov models","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/switchboard-corpus","display_name":"Switchboard corpus","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-annotation","display_name":"automatic annotation","score":0.44999998807907104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23224414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176769","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","level":2,"score":0.8489022254943848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117884012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94489","display_name":"n-gram","level":3,"score":0.7910975217819214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.785892128944397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.7563029527664185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6156911849975586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6115339994430542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114289077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3284399","display_name":"Statistical model","level":2,"score":0.6049627065658569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137293760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621696","display_name":"Language model","level":2,"score":0.5560591816902161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5484007000923157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.36265259981155396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-7934-6_11","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7934-6_11","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7934-6_11","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Spoken Dialogue Systems Technology and Design","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W70435779","https://openalex.org/W117128830","https://openalex.org/W158901718","https://openalex.org/W177190074","https://openalex.org/W1566870550","https://openalex.org/W1567807984","https://openalex.org/W1576632330","https://openalex.org/W2039533743","https://openalex.org/W2049401516","https://openalex.org/W2050492193","https://openalex.org/W2052349839","https://openalex.org/W2056561350","https://openalex.org/W2104867095","https://openalex.org/W2107223151","https://openalex.org/W2137496706","https://openalex.org/W2146785422","https://openalex.org/W2160219061","https://openalex.org/W2166637769","https://openalex.org/W2438667436"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6982355887","https://openalex.org/W7096905445","https://openalex.org/W2077039936","https://openalex.org/W1527794973","https://openalex.org/W2122779087","https://openalex.org/W2180383352","https://openalex.org/W1584192349","https://openalex.org/W3088817109","https://openalex.org/W2181526449","https://openalex.org/W1604079659"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}