{"id":"https://openalex.org/W804755058","doi":null,"title":"The Semantics of Knowledge Attributions: A Defence of Moderate Invariantism","display_name":"The Semantics of Knowledge Attributions: A Defence of Moderate Invariantism","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-11-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W804755058","mag":"804755058"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:studenttheses/62e1dbc7-ca97-4b0e-bbd7-0b0f7f5df6c2","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/62e1dbc7-ca97-4b0e-bbd7-0b0f7f5df6c2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"synchronisedUnifiedStudentThesis","raw_type":"Phd"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056202278","display_name":"Leonid Tarasov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4174-1764","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4174-1764"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Leonid Tarasov","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4174-1764","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056202278"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.005100000184029341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.0031999999191612005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-attribution","display_name":"knowledge attribution","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contrastivism","display_name":"contrastivism","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemic-norms","display_name":"epistemic norms","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics-pragmatics-interface","display_name":"semantics-pragmatics interface","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemic-modality","display_name":"epistemic modality","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemic-position","display_name":"epistemic position","score":0.4659999907016754}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777152325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108163","display_name":"Proposition","level":2,"score":0.8459453582763672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143299363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900584","display_name":"Attribution","level":2,"score":0.7931467294692993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6245445013046265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.4907546937465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.4891970157623291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3823610246181488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.367927610874176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.27872034907341003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2280324101448059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.21490001678466797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.07860943675041199}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:studenttheses/62e1dbc7-ca97-4b0e-bbd7-0b0f7f5df6c2","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/62e1dbc7-ca97-4b0e-bbd7-0b0f7f5df6c2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"synchronisedUnifiedStudentThesis","raw_type":"Phd"},{"id":"mag:804755058","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.632265","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306532719","display_name":"[Thesis]. Manchester, UK: The University of                    Manchester; 2014.","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"[Thesis]. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester; 2014.","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":99,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W31852573","https://openalex.org/W33925818","https://openalex.org/W37388086","https://openalex.org/W107360327","https://openalex.org/W187768235","https://openalex.org/W193810561","https://openalex.org/W213613906","https://openalex.org/W596782691","https://openalex.org/W1490482037","https://openalex.org/W1503836197","https://openalex.org/W1527464542","https://openalex.org/W1532287897","https://openalex.org/W1556096785","https://openalex.org/W1565142245","https://openalex.org/W1566216279","https://openalex.org/W1567597596","https://openalex.org/W1576632330","https://openalex.org/W1778125545","https://openalex.org/W1850354197","https://openalex.org/W1902207967","https://openalex.org/W1917902823","https://openalex.org/W1919521682","https://openalex.org/W1948613022","https://openalex.org/W1966129247","https://openalex.org/W1967887672","https://openalex.org/W1973759783","https://openalex.org/W1979639590","https://openalex.org/W1983189712","https://openalex.org/W1991288061","https://openalex.org/W1992531827","https://openalex.org/W1993816644","https://openalex.org/W1993910089","https://openalex.org/W1996747098","https://openalex.org/W1996896911","https://openalex.org/W1997453613","https://openalex.org/W1998668050","https://openalex.org/W2000519147","https://openalex.org/W2005698610","https://openalex.org/W2008689565","https://openalex.org/W2009127896","https://openalex.org/W2015118265","https://openalex.org/W2016493916","https://openalex.org/W2018438453","https://openalex.org/W2027999187","https://openalex.org/W2029410592","https://openalex.org/W2031022249","https://openalex.org/W2031159303","https://openalex.org/W2032092546","https://openalex.org/W2034881250","https://openalex.org/W2040452783","https://openalex.org/W2040715774","https://openalex.org/W2045335691","https://openalex.org/W2047232807","https://openalex.org/W2050971606","https://openalex.org/W2053602244","https://openalex.org/W2056938410","https://openalex.org/W2062719791","https://openalex.org/W2065719838","https://openalex.org/W2066370543","https://openalex.org/W2068748935","https://openalex.org/W2069853590","https://openalex.org/W2071855307","https://openalex.org/W2073679965","https://openalex.org/W2073720201","https://openalex.org/W2078154654","https://openalex.org/W2081333292","https://openalex.org/W2082028940","https://openalex.org/W2084005821","https://openalex.org/W2087537831","https://openalex.org/W2089530444","https://openalex.org/W2092358247","https://openalex.org/W2105074050","https://openalex.org/W2107218219","https://openalex.org/W2114999042","https://openalex.org/W2120719697","https://openalex.org/W2125620480","https://openalex.org/W2125794801","https://openalex.org/W2130041324","https://openalex.org/W2131223362","https://openalex.org/W2131589257","https://openalex.org/W2133533044","https://openalex.org/W2139925970","https://openalex.org/W2142426671","https://openalex.org/W2145730635","https://openalex.org/W2153480757","https://openalex.org/W2162410988","https://openalex.org/W2170095057","https://openalex.org/W2170465970","https://openalex.org/W2497327690","https://openalex.org/W2497597991","https://openalex.org/W2498210713","https://openalex.org/W2498747079","https://openalex.org/W2502077204","https://openalex.org/W2505475154","https://openalex.org/W2546408443","https://openalex.org/W2603054761","https://openalex.org/W2604761848","https://openalex.org/W2973224139","https://openalex.org/W3139675874"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3175308615","https://openalex.org/W2482751288","https://openalex.org/W2369917593","https://openalex.org/W3165632919","https://openalex.org/W7070350698","https://openalex.org/W4251476305","https://openalex.org/W4283320711","https://openalex.org/W6945078531","https://openalex.org/W3209448092","https://openalex.org/W7095702007"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"work":[1,104],"has":[2],"four":[3],"aims:":[4],"(i)":[5,83],"to":[6,30,40,52,71,111,151,225,256,277],"provide":[7],"an":[8],"overview":[9],"of":[10,17,22,48,60,65,102,118,121,141,144,165,167,179,188,202,220,295,320,323,337,357,366,369,386,399,402],"the":[11,15,23,32,46,58,100,115,119,142,161,168,218,241,273,296,321,338,367,400],"current":[12,79,275,414],"debate":[13,33],"about":[14,160,191],"semantics":[16,47,59,75,120,143,322,368,401],"knowledge":[18,49,61,122,145,192,403],"attributions,":[19,404],"i.e.":[20],"sentences":[21],"form":[24],"?S":[25,170,228,324,370],"knows":[26,171,229,325,371],"that":[27,106,138,172,195,208,230,272,307,326,331,352,372,375,394],"??;":[28,327],"(ii)":[29,85],"ground":[31],"in":[34,63,69,89,133,177,300,318,342,346,364],"a":[35,42,94,139,186,260],"single":[36,95],"semantic-pragmatic":[37,96],"framework;":[38],"(iii)":[39,129],"identify":[41,185],"methodology":[43],"for":[44,153,311,359],"describing":[45,57],"attributions;":[50],"(iv)":[51,214],"go":[53],"some":[54,156,312],"way":[55],"towards":[56],"attributions":[62,123,146],"light":[64],"this":[66,103,221,246,257],"methodology,":[67],"and":[68,84,98,113,193,235,250,286,374],"particular":[70],"defend":[72],"moderate":[73,226,278,308,377,395],"invariantist":[74],"against":[76],"its":[77,180,412],"main":[78,274,413],"rivals.":[80,415],"Aims":[82],"are":[86],"largely":[87],"clarificatory;":[88],"\ufffd1":[90],"I":[91,136,183,270,305,328,350,392],"set":[92],"out":[93],"framework":[97],"over":[99,217],"course":[101,219],"show":[105],"it":[107,332],"can":[108,379],"be":[109,149],"modified":[110],"explain":[112,381],"distinguish":[114],"various":[116],"theories":[117],"currently":[124],"on":[125],"offer.":[126],"Aim":[128,213],"is":[130,210,215,232,248,333,355],"also":[131,184,329],"met":[132,216],"\ufffd1.":[134,301,343],"argue":[137,194,271,306,330,351],"theory":[140,354],"T":[147,197,209],"must":[148],"able":[150],"account":[152],"at":[154,292,406],"least":[155,293,407],"ordinary":[157,313],"speakers?":[158,314],"intuitions":[159,316,362],"felicity":[162,315,361],"or":[163,405],"infelicity":[164],"utterances":[166],"sentence":[169],"??":[173,231],"(felicity":[174],"intuitions)":[175],"purely":[176,317,363],"terms":[178,319,365],"semantics.":[181],"number":[187],"theoretical":[189,297,339],"considerations":[190,298,340],"if":[196,234,237],"conflicts":[198],"with":[199,254,291,335],"any":[200],"one":[201,294],"these":[203,387],"considerations,":[204],"we":[205],"should":[206],"presume":[207],"false.":[211],"work.":[222],"According":[224],"invariantism":[227,279,285,309,378,396],"true":[233,249],"only":[236,376],"S":[238],"confidently":[239],"believes":[240],"proposition":[242,247,258],"expressed":[243],"by":[244],"?,":[245],"S?s":[251],"epistemic":[252,263],"position":[253],"respect":[255],"meets":[259],"moderately":[261],"high":[262],"standard.":[264],"In":[266,303,390],"\ufffd\ufffd2":[267,347],"?":[268,280,289,348],"5":[269],"rivals":[276],"attributor":[281],"contextualism,":[282],"contrastivism,":[283],"subject-sensitive":[284],"assessor":[287],"relativism":[288],"conflict":[290],"identified":[299,341],"\ufffd6":[304],"accounts":[310],"consistent":[334],"all":[336,360,385],"Moreover,":[345],"6":[349],"no":[353],"capable":[356],"accounting":[358],"??,":[373],"successfully":[380],"why":[382],"speakers":[383],"have":[384],"intuitions.":[388],"\ufffd7":[391],"conclude":[393],"correctly":[397],"describes":[398],"does":[408],"so":[409],"better":[410],"than":[411]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}