{"id":"https://openalex.org/W80286472","doi":null,"title":"Interpretation of Difficulty's Impact on Shifting and Inhibition Ability","display_name":"Interpretation of Difficulty's Impact on Shifting and Inhibition Ability","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W80286472","mag":"80286472"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:deepblue.lib.umich.edu:2027.42/102764","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/102764","pdf_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/102764","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400393","display_name":"Deep Blue (University of Michigan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","host_organization_name":"University of Michigan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/102764","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100660678","display_name":"Mo Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7065-6580","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7065-6580","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0711-3900"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mo Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100660678"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.7534000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.7534000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11577","display_name":"Cognitive Abilities and Testing","score":0.03669999912381172,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14104","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Neuropsychology","score":0.023099999874830246,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity-based-motivation","display_name":"identity-based motivation","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task-difficulty","display_name":"task difficulty","score":0.43299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-flexibility","display_name":"cognitive flexibility","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executive-function","display_name":"executive function","score":0.5389999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-inhibition","display_name":"cognitive inhibition","score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/working-memory","display_name":"working memory","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impossibility","display_name":"impossibility","score":0.44699999690055847}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.7045267224311829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.3870987296104431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.33451706171035767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118084267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110","display_name":"Positive economics","level":1,"score":0.32992470264434814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2380576729774475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.20065081119537354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.12188294529914856}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:deepblue.lib.umich.edu:2027.42/102764","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/102764","pdf_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/102764","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400393","display_name":"Deep Blue (University of Michigan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","host_organization_name":"University of Michigan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:80286472","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/handle/2027.42/102764","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:deepblue.lib.umich.edu:2027.42/102764","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/102764","pdf_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/102764","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400393","display_name":"Deep Blue (University of Michigan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","host_organization_name":"University of Michigan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W80286472.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W80286472.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1515196642","https://openalex.org/W1980373393","https://openalex.org/W1992247437","https://openalex.org/W1992256154","https://openalex.org/W1992922605","https://openalex.org/W2008108590","https://openalex.org/W2014391725","https://openalex.org/W2018847883","https://openalex.org/W2020714528","https://openalex.org/W2028072488","https://openalex.org/W2044106385","https://openalex.org/W2045859604","https://openalex.org/W2062718236","https://openalex.org/W2065018473","https://openalex.org/W2070322283","https://openalex.org/W2071783141","https://openalex.org/W2083350731","https://openalex.org/W2118622321","https://openalex.org/W2120357670","https://openalex.org/W2123151112","https://openalex.org/W2124517301","https://openalex.org/W2127016810","https://openalex.org/W2127759752","https://openalex.org/W2147408885","https://openalex.org/W2161923363","https://openalex.org/W2168058916","https://openalex.org/W2479087821","https://openalex.org/W2784243179","https://openalex.org/W4233188495"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W136604855","https://openalex.org/W4387726496","https://openalex.org/W7206651749","https://openalex.org/W2589102902","https://openalex.org/W4387811572","https://openalex.org/W585329292","https://openalex.org/W41302765","https://openalex.org/W3188373832","https://openalex.org/W4296546219","https://openalex.org/W4387821530"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Past":[0],"research":[1,59],"on":[2,33,106,126],"identity-based":[3],"motivation":[4],"theory":[5],"(Oyserman,":[6],"2007;2009)":[7],"has":[8],"shown":[9],"that":[10,48],"people":[11],"given":[12,21,30],"an":[13,22],"interpretation":[14,23,32,78,95,102],"of":[15,24,66,79,87,91,96,109,116],"difficulty":[16,25,80,92,97],"as":[17,26,74,93,98],"importance":[18],"outperform":[19],"those":[20,29],"impossibility":[27],"or":[28,100],"no":[31,101,123],"school":[34],"tasks":[35],"(Smith,":[36],"Novin,":[37],"Elmore,":[38],"&":[39],"Oyserman,":[40],"under":[41],"review).Paul,":[42],"Smith,":[43],"and":[44,71,104,113],"Oyserman":[45],"(2013)":[46],"suggested":[47],"working":[49],"memory":[50],"may":[51],"be":[52],"a":[53,107,114],"mechanism":[54],"underlying":[55],"these":[56],"effects.The":[57],"current":[58],"aims":[60],"to":[61,77,85],"explore":[62],"whether":[63],"other":[64],"components":[65],"executive":[67],"functioning,":[68],"namely":[69],"shifting":[70,110],"inhibition,":[72],"act":[73],"additional":[75],"contributors":[76],"effects.College":[81],"students":[82],"were":[83],"randomized":[84],"one":[86],"three":[88],"conditions":[89],"(interpretation":[90],"importance,":[94],"impossibility,":[99],"control)":[103],"worked":[105],"measure":[108,115],"(Study":[111,118],"1)":[112],"inhibition":[117],"2).Across":[119],"studies,":[120],"we":[121],"found":[122],"significant":[124],"differences":[125],"our":[127],"measures.Implications":[128],"are":[129],"discussed.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
