{"id":"https://openalex.org/W800835946","doi":null,"title":"A Comprehensive Conventional Weapons Convention: Military Expenditure, Conflict, Democracy, and Development Nexus","display_name":"A Comprehensive Conventional Weapons Convention: Military Expenditure, Conflict, Democracy, and Development Nexus","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W800835946","mag":"800835946"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ore.exeter.ac.uk:10036/4030","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10036/4030","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10036/4030","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401998","display_name":"Open Research Exeter (University of Exeter)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","host_organization_name":"University of Exeter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis or dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10036/4030","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077332132","display_name":"Ayman Alloush","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ayman Alloush","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077332132"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12825","display_name":"Defense, Military, and Policy Studies","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12825","display_name":"Defense, Military, and Policy Studies","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10070","display_name":"Political Conflict and Governance","score":0.003100000089034438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12263","display_name":"Peacebuilding and International Security","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arms-trade-regulation","display_name":"arms trade regulation","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conventional-weapons","display_name":"conventional weapons","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arms-control-agreements","display_name":"arms control agreements","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/defense-spending","display_name":"defense spending","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/armed-conflict","display_name":"armed conflict","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-development","display_name":"economic development","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-east-security","display_name":"Middle East security","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-security","display_name":"international security","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-rights-violations","display_name":"human rights violations","score":0.4650000035762787}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148609458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7021281","display_name":"Nexus (standard)","level":2,"score":0.8343045711517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.5819570422172546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5521562695503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780608745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367293","display_name":"Convention","level":2,"score":0.5388550162315369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777051993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124072","display_name":"Rifle","level":2,"score":0.4132627844810486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.35673636198043823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.3311125636100769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.274794340133667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.26017701625823975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.24668467044830322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.1983192265033722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.07878562808036804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ore.exeter.ac.uk:10036/4030","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10036/4030","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10036/4030","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401998","display_name":"Open Research Exeter (University of Exeter)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","host_organization_name":"University of Exeter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis or dissertation"},{"id":"pmh:hdl:10068/1001940","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10068/1001940","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196900","display_name":"OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1295345811","host_organization_name":"Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295345811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"U - Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/29691842","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/A_Comprehensive_Conventional_Weapons_Convention_Military_Expenditure_Conflict_Democracy_and_Development_Nexus/29691842","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:uilis.unsyiah.ac.id:7497","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://uilis.unsyiah.ac.id/opentheses/items/show/7497","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196378","display_name":"UPT. Syiah Kuala University Library (Syiah Kuala University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187494767","host_organization_name":"Universitas Syiah Kuala","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187494767"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis or dissertation"},{"id":"mag:800835946","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.571886","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ore.exeter.ac.uk:10036/4030","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10036/4030","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10036/4030","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401998","display_name":"Open Research Exeter (University of Exeter)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","host_organization_name":"University of Exeter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis or dissertation"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.9595999717712402}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W800835946.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W800835946.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":90,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W438877558","https://openalex.org/W564786020","https://openalex.org/W582944682","https://openalex.org/W607102528","https://openalex.org/W610408534","https://openalex.org/W620244438","https://openalex.org/W621797346","https://openalex.org/W637196391","https://openalex.org/W649770697","https://openalex.org/W1487931991","https://openalex.org/W1492137960","https://openalex.org/W1509707524","https://openalex.org/W1511572442","https://openalex.org/W1533369859","https://openalex.org/W1546472494","https://openalex.org/W1548972249","https://openalex.org/W1549230380","https://openalex.org/W1557859266","https://openalex.org/W1584053331","https://openalex.org/W1784697106","https://openalex.org/W1862687975","https://openalex.org/W1941382386","https://openalex.org/W1969679372","https://openalex.org/W1972661450","https://openalex.org/W1974054822","https://openalex.org/W1975481215","https://openalex.org/W1976003351","https://openalex.org/W1981678253","https://openalex.org/W1982392732","https://openalex.org/W1988687763","https://openalex.org/W1989789607","https://openalex.org/W1998166098","https://openalex.org/W1999040273","https://openalex.org/W2009872332","https://openalex.org/W2016733983","https://openalex.org/W2030941651","https://openalex.org/W2038858335","https://openalex.org/W2050838010","https://openalex.org/W2051733957","https://openalex.org/W2059107538","https://openalex.org/W2066023400","https://openalex.org/W2077059919","https://openalex.org/W2083147008","https://openalex.org/W2083676028","https://openalex.org/W2084136572","https://openalex.org/W2086838579","https://openalex.org/W2088931078","https://openalex.org/W2096011849","https://openalex.org/W2098555182","https://openalex.org/W2104779768","https://openalex.org/W2108844345","https://openalex.org/W2128078567","https://openalex.org/W2133462023","https://openalex.org/W2135793782","https://openalex.org/W2137848826","https://openalex.org/W2163119246","https://openalex.org/W2164557494","https://openalex.org/W2168168918","https://openalex.org/W2171148471","https://openalex.org/W2182020722","https://openalex.org/W2185573388","https://openalex.org/W2192079967","https://openalex.org/W2198847224","https://openalex.org/W2214170189","https://openalex.org/W2241673902","https://openalex.org/W2287689935","https://openalex.org/W2316423488","https://openalex.org/W2320190533","https://openalex.org/W2321265567","https://openalex.org/W2321696788","https://openalex.org/W2460625961","https://openalex.org/W2486298609","https://openalex.org/W2488941783","https://openalex.org/W2490458018","https://openalex.org/W2491717177","https://openalex.org/W2494479652","https://openalex.org/W2499194715","https://openalex.org/W2499617649","https://openalex.org/W2506423535","https://openalex.org/W2581035540","https://openalex.org/W2599952944","https://openalex.org/W2796937500","https://openalex.org/W2797963095","https://openalex.org/W2798932373","https://openalex.org/W2802859071","https://openalex.org/W2950648803","https://openalex.org/W2972042282","https://openalex.org/W2989265742","https://openalex.org/W3124989649","https://openalex.org/W4240860573"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2581845160","https://openalex.org/W4232293388","https://openalex.org/W4232007289","https://openalex.org/W2605269904","https://openalex.org/W651591358","https://openalex.org/W2285888237","https://openalex.org/W3105680459","https://openalex.org/W23537070","https://openalex.org/W1123034252","https://openalex.org/W4214947246"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Military":[0],"expenditure":[1],"continues":[2],"to":[3,9,37,110,136,166,175,198,269,294],"rise":[4],"and":[5,18,26,35,50,84,94,156,162,189,206,215,239,267,277],"conventional":[6,64,71,121,182,290],"weapons":[7,72,297],"continue":[8],"reach":[10],"areas":[11],"of":[12,15,24,32,40,46,60,82,90,115,118,146,181,191,201,213,248,264,298],"conflict,":[13,161],"violators":[14],"human":[16],"rights,":[17],"terrorist":[19],"groups,":[20],"increasing":[21,220,255],"the":[22,30,38,99,103,106,113,130,138,144,157,179,186,225,231,265,271,282],"number":[23,212],"internal":[25,33,226],"external":[27,228],"conflicts,":[28],"escalating":[29],"level":[31],"oppression":[34],"contributing":[36],"deterioration":[39],"living":[41],"conditions.":[42],"Every":[43],"day,":[44],"thousands":[45],"lives":[47],"are":[48,54,112,154,170],"lost,":[49],"many":[51],"more":[52],"people":[53,202],"injured,":[55],"orphaned":[56],"or":[57,227],"displaced":[58],"because":[59],"armed":[61],"violence":[62],"by":[63],"weapons,":[65],"yet":[66,74],"no":[67,80],"comprehensive":[68],"treaty":[69,124,292],"on":[70,125,178,185,296],"has":[73,78],"been":[75,79],"reached.":[76],"\\n\\nThere":[77],"lack":[81,89,117,247],"effort":[83],"initiatives,":[85],"but":[86],"rather":[87],"a":[88,194,199,211],"goodwill,":[91],"proper":[92],"guidelines,":[93],"instruments":[95],"that":[96,219,246,275],"would":[97],"control":[98],"arms":[100,122,148,168,183,258,291],"trade.":[101],"Therefore,":[102],"central":[104],"arguments":[105],"present":[107],"thesis":[108,273],"seeks":[109],"examine":[111],"consequences":[114],"this":[116,142],"an":[119,251,288],"international":[120,126,278,289],"trade":[123],"security,":[127,188],"especially":[128],"in":[129,141,150,254],"conflict-torn":[131],"Middle":[132],"East.":[133],"In":[134,173],"order":[135,174],"support":[137],"claims":[139],"made":[140],"study":[143],"statistics":[145],"global":[147],"sales":[149,169],"different":[151],"time":[152],"periods":[153],"presented":[155],"relationships":[158],"between":[159],"armament,":[160,256],"development":[163,190],"examined.":[164],"Initiatives":[165],"regulate":[167],"also":[171,244],"reviewed.":[172],"elicit":[176],"information":[177],"role":[180,253],"deals":[184],"stability,":[187],"Middle-Eastern":[192],"countries":[193],"questionnaire":[195],"was":[196],"distributed":[197],"cross-section":[200],"from":[203],"those":[204,295],"countries,":[205],"interviews":[207],"were":[208],"conducted":[209],"with":[210],"diplomats":[214],"politicians.\\n\\nThe":[216],"findings":[217,243],"reveal":[218],"armament":[221],"does":[222],"not":[223,268],"decrease":[224],"threat":[229],"against":[230,262],"country,":[232],"instead":[233],"it":[234],"jeopardizes":[235],"its":[236],"economic":[237],"growth":[238],"prevents":[240],"progress.":[241],"The":[242],"indicate":[245],"democracy":[249],"plays":[250],"important":[252],"so":[257],"can":[259],"be":[260],"used":[261],"opponents":[263],"regime,":[266],"defend":[270],"homeland.\\n\\nThe":[272],"recommends":[274],"governments":[276],"agencies":[279],"such":[280],"as":[281],"UN":[283],"should":[284],"work":[285],"seriously":[286],"towards":[287],"similar":[293],"mass":[299],"destruction.":[300]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
