{"id":"https://openalex.org/W80042491","doi":null,"title":"Overweight and mortality in Mexican Americans.","display_name":"Overweight and mortality in Mexican Americans.","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W80042491","mag":"80042491","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2228397"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:2228397","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2228397","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of obesity","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112807275","display_name":"Michael P. Stern","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165951966","display_name":"The University of Texas at San Antonio Health Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02f6dcw23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165951966","https://openalex.org/I45438204"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M P Stern","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio 78284"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio 78284","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165951966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112398483","display_name":"Judith K. Patterson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J K Patterson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027947946","display_name":"Braxton D. Mitchell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4920-4744","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4920-4744"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B D Mitchell","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108086045","display_name":"Steven M. Haffner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S M Haffner","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006356455","display_name":"Helen P. Hazuda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7313-4160","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7313-4160"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H P Hazuda","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.4614,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":55,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95956839,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"7","first_page":"623","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10010","display_name":"Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet","score":0.9179999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10010","display_name":"Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet","score":0.9179999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10027","display_name":"Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins","score":0.026100000366568565,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12935","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Public Health","score":0.013100000098347664,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overweight","display_name":"overweight","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mortality","display_name":"mortality","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mexican-americans","display_name":"Mexican Americans","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underweight","display_name":"underweight","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/san-antonio-heart-study","display_name":"San Antonio Heart Study","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-hispanic-whites","display_name":"non-Hispanic whites","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-differences","display_name":"ethnic differences","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-fat-distribution","display_name":"body fat distribution","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity","display_name":"obesity","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/all-cause-mortality","display_name":"all-cause mortality","score":0.8289999961853027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781121325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1146902","display_name":"Underweight","level":4,"score":0.839677095413208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.7708793878555298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332428","display_name":"Overweight","level":3,"score":0.7659484148025513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6768608689308167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.6353633999824524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.5865822434425354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.5548318028450012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.48706939816474915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179755657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58702","display_name":"Mortality rate","level":2,"score":0.4518633484840393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56479603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q632184","display_name":"Life table","level":3,"score":0.4369392395019531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780221984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131191","display_name":"Body mass index","level":2,"score":0.4227464199066162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.16017276048660278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000367","descriptor_name":"Age Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000886","descriptor_name":"Anthropometry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001835","descriptor_name":"Body Weight","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006630","descriptor_name":"Hispanic or Latino","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008800","descriptor_name":"Mexico","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009765","descriptor_name":"Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009765","descriptor_name":"Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012015","descriptor_name":"Reference Standards","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013223","descriptor_name":"Statistics as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013781","descriptor_name":"Texas","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044465","descriptor_name":"White People","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:2228397","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2228397","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of obesity","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},{"id":"mag:80042491","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2228397","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.98580002784729},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.5676000118255615}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2079528733","display_name":"DIABETES AND CARDIOVASCULAR RISK IN MEXICO CITY","funder_award_id":"R01HL024799","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7927827864","display_name":"INCIDENCE OF DIABETES AND CVD IN MEXICAN AMERICANS","funder_award_id":"R37HL036820","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/012pb6c26"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4220729779","https://openalex.org/W2085985376","https://openalex.org/W2141563988","https://openalex.org/W2098481689","https://openalex.org/W2743308413","https://openalex.org/W1994589678","https://openalex.org/W7096891036","https://openalex.org/W2146889132","https://openalex.org/W2080216323","https://openalex.org/W7095222317"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,32,118],"Geriatric":[1],"Research":[2],"Center":[3],"(GRC)":[4],"table":[5,34,97,151],"of":[6,15,17,144,178],"desirable":[7],"weights":[8],"is":[9,43],"based":[10],"on":[11,211],"the":[12,28,39,88,95,136,141,145,149,176,181],"mortality":[13,48,69,142,167,218],"experience":[14,66,143],"holders":[16],"4.2":[18],"million":[19],"policies":[20],"issued":[21],"by":[22,240],"25":[23],"life":[24],"insurance":[25],"companies":[26],"in":[27,87,135,197,227,231,243,253],"USA":[29],"and":[30,53,73,81,98,112,127,200,214],"Canada.":[31],"GRC":[33,96,150],"defines":[35],"optimum":[36],"weight-for-height":[37],"as":[38,222],"weight":[40],"range":[41,196],"which":[42,147,198],"associated":[44],"with":[45],"below":[46],"average":[47,68],"for":[49,70,180],"a":[50],"given":[51],"age":[52,72,191,195],"height":[54,74],"group.":[55,75],"People":[56],"who":[57,85],"fall":[58],"outside":[59],"this":[60,188],"range,":[61],"i.e.":[62],"overweight":[63],"or":[64],"underweight,":[65],"above":[67],"their":[71],"We":[76],"classified":[77],"3176":[78],"Mexican":[79,101,129,156,162,228,254],"Americans":[80,102,130,163,229],"1841":[82],"non-Hispanic":[83,107,170,232],"whites":[84,108],"participated":[86],"San":[89],"Antonio":[90],"Heart":[91],"Study":[92],"according":[93],"to":[94,109,115,133,155,186,206],"found":[99,132],"that":[100,161],"were":[103,131],"less":[104,250],"likely":[105,114],"than":[106,169,230],"be":[110,116,134,204,238],"underweight":[111],"more":[113],"overweight.":[117],"two":[119],"effects":[120],"did":[121],"not":[122,225,237],"offset":[123],"one":[124],"another,":[125],"however,":[126,184],"fewer":[128],"'just":[137],"right'":[138],"range.":[139],"If":[140],"population":[146],"generated":[148],"(largely":[152],"non-Hispanic)":[153],"applied":[154],"Americans,":[157],"these":[158],"results":[159,235],"imply":[160],"should":[164],"have":[165],"higher":[166],"rates":[168],"whites.":[171,233],"Vital":[172],"statistics":[173],"data":[174],"from":[175],"state":[177],"Texas":[179],"years":[182],"1979-81,":[183],"fail":[185],"corroborate":[187],"prediction.":[189],"Beyond":[190],"45":[192],"years,":[193],"an":[194,208],"obesity":[199],"obesity-related":[201],"disorders":[202],"would":[203],"expected":[205],"exert":[207],"important":[209],"influence":[210],"mortality,":[212],"age-specific":[213],"age-adjusted":[215],"all":[216],"cause":[217],"was":[219,249],"at":[220],"last":[221],"good":[223],"if":[224],"better":[226],"These":[234],"could":[236],"explained":[239],"ethnic":[241],"differences":[242],"body":[244],"fat":[245,248],"distribution,":[246],"since":[247],"favorably":[251],"distributed":[252],"Americans.(ABSTRACT":[255],"TRUNCATED":[256],"AT":[257],"250":[258],"WORDS)":[259]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}