{"id":"https://openalex.org/W79954329","doi":null,"title":"The Effect of Race and Masculinity on Female Mate Preference","display_name":"The Effect of Race and Masculinity on Female Mate Preference","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W79954329","mag":"79954329"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.unf.edu:etd-1477","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.unf.edu/etd/408","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.unf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1477&context=etd","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401214","display_name":"University of North Florida Digital Commons (University of North Florida)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I11874761","host_organization_name":"University of North Florida","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11874761"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"UNF Graduate Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://digitalcommons.unf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1477&context=etd","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044951601","display_name":"Michael S. Penuliar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael S. Penuliar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044951601"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11118","display_name":"Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11118","display_name":"Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10174","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/female-mate-preference","display_name":"female mate preference","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-masculinity","display_name":"facial masculinity","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/race","display_name":"race","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asian-men","display_name":"Asian men","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attractiveness","display_name":"attractiveness","score":0.3709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-assessment","display_name":"resource assessment","score":0.328000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parental-behavior","display_name":"parental behavior","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-men","display_name":"Black men","score":0.49300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-men","display_name":"white men","score":0.9649999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779103072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076509","display_name":"Masculinity","level":2,"score":0.9465951323509216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31173074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2632514","display_name":"Attractiveness","level":2,"score":0.7975144982337952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781249084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908656","display_name":"Preference","level":2,"score":0.6684545278549194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6521658897399902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76509639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918036","display_name":"Race (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5931715965270996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56273599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3122841","display_name":"White (mutation)","level":3,"score":0.5898261666297913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.533560037612915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518914266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054574","display_name":"Romance","level":2,"score":0.48212695121765137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.42589831352233887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.3678845763206482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3491783142089844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.14194855093955994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.08064335584640503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.unf.edu:etd-1477","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.unf.edu/etd/408","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.unf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1477&context=etd","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401214","display_name":"University of North Florida Digital Commons (University of North Florida)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I11874761","host_organization_name":"University of North Florida","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11874761"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"UNF Graduate Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"thesis"},{"id":"mag:79954329","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.unf.edu/etd/408/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.unf.edu:etd-1477","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.unf.edu/etd/408","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.unf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1477&context=etd","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401214","display_name":"University of North Florida Digital Commons (University of North Florida)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I11874761","host_organization_name":"University of North Florida","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11874761"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"UNF Graduate Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7578999996185303,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.6025999784469604,"display_name":"Gender equality"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W79954329.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W79954329.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W38325009","https://openalex.org/W122114414","https://openalex.org/W173232021","https://openalex.org/W574715855","https://openalex.org/W1556247762","https://openalex.org/W1557222403","https://openalex.org/W1574733318","https://openalex.org/W1594877484","https://openalex.org/W1752299843","https://openalex.org/W1964973270","https://openalex.org/W1970343069","https://openalex.org/W1974392124","https://openalex.org/W1990243493","https://openalex.org/W1996589216","https://openalex.org/W1999855424","https://openalex.org/W2003696727","https://openalex.org/W2011773404","https://openalex.org/W2020833212","https://openalex.org/W2023408882","https://openalex.org/W2030415650","https://openalex.org/W2036962532","https://openalex.org/W2041781024","https://openalex.org/W2042572142","https://openalex.org/W2052083432","https://openalex.org/W2054742989","https://openalex.org/W2057278506","https://openalex.org/W2061092546","https://openalex.org/W2063007784","https://openalex.org/W2063639697","https://openalex.org/W2068442614","https://openalex.org/W2074977309","https://openalex.org/W2077109978","https://openalex.org/W2078121933","https://openalex.org/W2084343358","https://openalex.org/W2092554597","https://openalex.org/W2097285148","https://openalex.org/W2101287857","https://openalex.org/W2106905070","https://openalex.org/W2107190224","https://openalex.org/W2111039956","https://openalex.org/W2111300637","https://openalex.org/W2111890155","https://openalex.org/W2115647546","https://openalex.org/W2117103822","https://openalex.org/W2122821416","https://openalex.org/W2123682670","https://openalex.org/W2123952999","https://openalex.org/W2126804544","https://openalex.org/W2128898179","https://openalex.org/W2131829795","https://openalex.org/W2134330308","https://openalex.org/W2135125687","https://openalex.org/W2141775605","https://openalex.org/W2144025286","https://openalex.org/W2152647318","https://openalex.org/W2154821124","https://openalex.org/W2155189384","https://openalex.org/W2157338817","https://openalex.org/W2166820452","https://openalex.org/W2167688708","https://openalex.org/W2170595447","https://openalex.org/W2334637816","https://openalex.org/W2419321525","https://openalex.org/W2538044391","https://openalex.org/W2891718168","https://openalex.org/W4231861836"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2995369398","https://openalex.org/W2742353229","https://openalex.org/W2134330308","https://openalex.org/W3098425563","https://openalex.org/W3128740142","https://openalex.org/W2047961799","https://openalex.org/W205234086","https://openalex.org/W4406868333","https://openalex.org/W2805820301","https://openalex.org/W2124768873"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"current":[1,95],"work":[2,96],"extends":[3],"upon":[4],"the":[5,18,23,36,50,94,139],"theories":[6],"of":[7,20,25,39,41,93],"female":[8],"mate":[9],"preference":[10,28],"in":[11,29,106,144,166],"a":[12],"novel":[13],"way":[14],"by":[15],"examining":[16],"how":[17],"interaction":[19],"race":[21],"and":[22,44,55,66,78,133,142,153,163],"masculinity":[24,38,65],"males":[26,82,105,116,135,155],"affect":[27],"females.":[30],"In":[31,57],"Study":[32,58],"1,":[33],"I":[34],"manipulated":[35],"facial":[37,113,128],"photographs":[40,61],"White,":[42],"Black,":[43],"Asian":[45,81,104,115],"males.":[46],"Female":[47],"participants":[48,67],"rated":[49],"faces":[51],"on":[52,64,70],"attractiveness,":[53,75],"masculinity,":[54,77],"age.":[56],"2,":[59],"nine":[60],"were":[62,117,136,156],"matched":[63],"made":[68],"judgments":[69],"dimensions":[71,122],"relating":[72],"to":[73,98],"dateabiltity,":[74],"resources,":[76],"parenting":[79],"behaviors.":[80],"are":[83,109],"often":[84],"neglected":[85],"as":[86,138,158],"potential":[87],"romantic":[88,107],"partners.":[89],"A":[90],"major":[91],"aim":[92],"was":[97],"assess":[99],"if":[100,123],"racial":[101,147,169],"bias":[102],"against":[103],"situations":[108],"lessened":[110],"with":[111],"increased":[112],"masculinity.":[114],"evaluated":[118,137,157],"highly":[119],"across":[120],"several":[121],"they":[124],"possessed":[125],"high":[126],"masculine":[127,131,151],"characteristics.":[129],"Medium":[130],"White":[132,152],"Black":[134,154],"most":[140],"attractive":[141],"dateable":[143],"their":[145,167],"respective":[146,168],"groups.":[148,170],"Additionally,":[149],"low":[150],"better":[159],"choices":[160],"for":[161],"resource":[162],"family-related":[164],"attributions":[165]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
