{"id":"https://openalex.org/W79946180","doi":null,"title":"Semi-Automatic Image Annotation.","display_name":"Semi-Automatic Image Annotation.","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W79946180","mag":"79946180"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.146.4141","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.146.4141","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://research.microsoft.com/~sdumais/Interact2001.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073720799","display_name":"Wenyin Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6237-6607","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6237-6607"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenyin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6237-6607","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111638399","display_name":"Susan Dumais","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susan Dumais","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082380547","display_name":"Yanfeng Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0872-384X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0872-384X","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0244-4441","https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9832-5084"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanfeng Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hao Zhang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020340631","display_name":"Mary P. Czerwinski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0881-401X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0881-401X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mary Czerwinski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005489877","display_name":"Brent A. Field","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brent A. Field","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.5846,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":147,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97640228,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"326","last_page":"333"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.0038999998942017555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/keyword-based-image-retrieval","display_name":"keyword-based image retrieval","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content-based-image-retrieval","display_name":"content-based image retrieval","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relevance-feedback","display_name":"relevance feedback","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-feedback","display_name":"user feedback","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-database","display_name":"image database","score":0.45899999141693115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779532271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q445558","display_name":"Relevance feedback","level":4,"score":0.8827250003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8635808229446411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.8430203199386597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1667742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10927554","display_name":"Image retrieval","level":3,"score":0.8365573883056641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199579030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2851778","display_name":"Automatic image annotation","level":4,"score":0.7899649143218994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.7450443506240845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.6164538264274597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5565629005432129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.46724605560302734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.41074222326278687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.28599026799201965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.146.4141","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.146.4141","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://research.microsoft.com/~sdumais/Interact2001.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.26.4351","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.26.4351","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.research.microsoft.com/users/marycz/semi-auto-annotatoin--full.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:79946180","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://research.microsoft.com/pubs/101772/semi-auto-annotatoin--full.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306419507","display_name":"International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W187060457","https://openalex.org/W1485103000","https://openalex.org/W1496387708","https://openalex.org/W1546321988","https://openalex.org/W1982451429","https://openalex.org/W1983071923","https://openalex.org/W1997162771","https://openalex.org/W1997841190","https://openalex.org/W2030640132","https://openalex.org/W2097005463","https://openalex.org/W2100911004","https://openalex.org/W2116282804","https://openalex.org/W2123179592","https://openalex.org/W2125337348","https://openalex.org/W2127116973","https://openalex.org/W2144679084","https://openalex.org/W2157203292","https://openalex.org/W2160373638","https://openalex.org/W2161997755"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2598217119","https://openalex.org/W2052697133","https://openalex.org/W2145578695","https://openalex.org/W2029109699","https://openalex.org/W7098510029","https://openalex.org/W2340038952","https://openalex.org/W2299239301","https://openalex.org/W7101077994","https://openalex.org/W3150451884","https://openalex.org/W3121771238"],"abstract_inverted_index":{":":[0],"A":[1,115],"novel":[2],"approach":[3],"to":[4,51],"semi-automatically":[5],"and":[6,26,30,40,58,70,88,106,132,146],"progressively":[7,82],"annotating":[8],"images":[9,53],"with":[10,129],"keywords":[11,47],"is":[12,18,80,97,118,137],"presented.":[13],"The":[14,68,91],"progressive":[15],"annotation":[16,74,96,101,110,124],"process":[17],"embedded":[19],"in":[20,65,75,102,111],"the":[21,34,45,52,66,84],"course":[22],"of":[23,72,86,93,104,113],"integrated":[24],"keyword-based":[25,62],"content-based":[27],"image":[28,63,73,95],"retrieval":[29,64],"user":[31,35,135],"feedback.":[32],"When":[33],"submits":[36],"a":[37,77,133],"keyword":[38],"query":[39],"then":[41,60],"provides":[42],"relevance":[43],"feedback,":[44],"search":[46,87],"are":[48],"automatically":[49],"added":[50],"that":[54,122,140],"receive":[55],"positive":[56],"feedback":[57,89],"can":[59,126],"facilitate":[61],"future.":[67],"coverage":[69,125],"quality":[71],"such":[76],"database":[78],"system":[79],"improved":[81],"as":[83,144],"cycle":[85],"increases.":[90],"strategy":[92],"semi-automatic":[94],"better":[98,107],"than":[99,108],"manual":[100],"terms":[103,112],"efficiency":[105],"automatic":[109],"accuracy.":[114],"performance":[116],"study":[117,136],"presented":[119],"which":[120],"shows":[121],"high":[123],"be":[127],"achieved":[128],"this":[130],"approach,":[131],"preliminary":[134],"described":[138],"showing":[139],"users":[141],"view":[142],"annotations":[143],"important":[145],"will":[147],"l...":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}