{"id":"https://openalex.org/W79822313","doi":null,"title":"The Sustainable Hydrogen Economy","display_name":"The Sustainable Hydrogen Economy","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-07-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W79822313","mag":"79822313"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:79822313","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.osti.gov/scitech/biblio/1016869","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004272128","display_name":"John A. A. Turner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0398-0676","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0398-0676"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John A. Turner","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0398-0676","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004272128"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5654,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93812557,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11007","display_name":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11007","display_name":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":0.003599999938160181,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10495","display_name":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1503","display_name":"Catalysis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen-economy","display_name":"hydrogen economy","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-cells","display_name":"fuel cells","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen-production","display_name":"hydrogen production","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen-distribution","display_name":"hydrogen distribution","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-energy-systems","display_name":"sustainable energy systems","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-carriers","display_name":"energy carriers","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-electrolysis","display_name":"water electrolysis","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-energy-consumption","display_name":"transportation energy use","score":0.3179999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stationary-power-generation","display_name":"stationary power generation","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-emissions","display_name":"environmental emissions","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-security","display_name":"energy security","score":0.9909999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39380314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q478859","display_name":"Hydrogen economy","level":4,"score":0.8268814086914062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9682599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11549077","display_name":"Hydrogen fuel","level":3,"score":0.6729962825775146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7453809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568469","display_name":"Energy carrier","level":3,"score":0.6469125747680664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.5681331753730774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.46658971905708313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.45100557804107666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987658370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180253","display_name":"Fuel cells","level":2,"score":0.4396810829639435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512968161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q556","display_name":"Hydrogen","level":2,"score":0.42087942361831665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777172336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2700433","display_name":"Energy security","level":3,"score":0.4150581359863281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4117133915424347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.40716028213500977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.384566992521286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.3326573371887207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24249139428138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.1758359670639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.16465243697166443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.10245239734649658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:79822313","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.osti.gov/scitech/biblio/1016869","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.685699999332428},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.651199996471405}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972673502","https://openalex.org/W7219308058","https://openalex.org/W2885184631","https://openalex.org/W1969243292","https://openalex.org/W2015819040","https://openalex.org/W1502620609","https://openalex.org/W3104849711","https://openalex.org/W2085190792","https://openalex.org/W3023967974","https://openalex.org/W3128481308"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Identifying":[0],"and":[1,55,69,100,146,157,163],"building":[2],"a":[3,27,94,172],"sustainable":[4,28,154,173],"energy":[5,23,42,56,73,92,140,174],"system":[6],"is":[7,30,62,82,110],"perhaps":[8],"one":[9,31],"of":[10,32,51,65,78,117,160,171],"the":[11,33,63,83,90,105,107,114,153,161],"most":[12],"critical":[13],"issues":[14,50,162],"that":[15,37,131],"today's":[16],"society":[17],"must":[18],"address.":[19],"Replacing":[20],"our":[21],"current":[22],"carrier":[24],"mix":[25],"with":[26],"fuel":[29,84,87,95,118,132],"key":[34,76],"pieces":[35],"in":[36,93],"system.":[38,175],"Hydrogen":[39],"as":[40,71,104,138,169],"an":[41,72,139],"carrier,":[43],"primarily":[44],"derived":[45],"from":[46],"water,":[47],"can":[48],"address":[49,158],"sustainability,":[52],"environmental":[53],"emissions":[54],"security.":[57],"The":[58],"hydrogen":[59,80,103,155],"economy":[60,81,156],"then":[61],"production":[64],"hydrogen,":[66],"its":[67,167],"distribution":[68],"utilization":[70],"carrier.":[74],"A":[75,86],"piece":[77],"this":[79],"cell.":[85],"cell":[88,119],"converts":[89],"chemical":[91],"into":[96],"low-voltage":[97],"dc":[98],"electricity":[99],"when":[101],"using":[102],"fuel,":[106],"only":[108,128],"emission":[109],"water":[111],"vapor.":[112],"While":[113],"basic":[115],"understanding":[116],"technology":[120],"has":[121,127],"been":[122,129],"known":[123],"since":[124],"1839,":[125],"it":[126],"recently":[130],"cells":[133],"have":[134],"shown":[135],"their":[136],"potential":[137],"conversion":[141],"device":[142],"for":[143],"both":[144],"transportation":[145],"stationary":[147],"applications.":[148],"This":[149],"talk":[150],"will":[151],"introduce":[152],"some":[159],"barriers":[164],"relating":[165],"to":[166],"deployment":[168],"part":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}