{"id":"https://openalex.org/W797404628","doi":null,"title":"Evolution of the Martian Atmosphere: Results of a Monte Carlo Model of Sputtering","display_name":"Evolution of the Martian Atmosphere: Results of a Monte Carlo Model of Sputtering","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W797404628","mag":"797404628"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:797404628","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp?R=20060032907","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172501725","display_name":"Icarus","issn_l":"0019-1035","issn":["0019-1035","1090-2643"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Icarus","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010408857","display_name":"D. M. Kass","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7154-2566","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7154-2566"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. M. Kass","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7154-2566","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007397257","display_name":"Yuk Ling Yung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4263-2562","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4263-2562"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuk L. Yung","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4263-2562","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3810,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3810},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10406","display_name":"Planetary Science and Exploration","score":0.9672999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1912","display_name":"Space and Planetary Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10406","display_name":"Planetary Science and Exploration","score":0.9672999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1912","display_name":"Space and Planetary Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10325","display_name":"Astro and Planetary Science","score":0.030700000002980232,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1912","display_name":"Space and Planetary Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11012","display_name":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2604","display_name":"Applied Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/martian-atmosphere-evolution","display_name":"Martian atmosphere evolution","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sputtering-yield","display_name":"sputtering yield","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-atmosphere","display_name":"upper atmosphere","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mars","display_name":"Mars","score":0.35199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-escape","display_name":"atmospheric escape","score":0.4359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-mars","display_name":"early Mars","score":0.4410000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-simulation","display_name":"Monte Carlo simulation","score":0.48399999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87355193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411","display_name":"Astrobiology","level":1,"score":0.7315624952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19499675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","level":2,"score":0.6799800395965576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65440619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177974","display_name":"Atmosphere (unit)","level":2,"score":0.6466907858848572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778600265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q913850","display_name":"Martian","level":3,"score":0.5876676440238953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45095769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218860","display_name":"Atmosphere of Mars","level":4,"score":0.5467008352279663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22423302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898444","display_name":"Sputtering","level":3,"score":0.543986976146698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83260615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6773121","display_name":"Mars Exploration Program","level":2,"score":0.4097198247909546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3511003255844116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.3419828712940216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3236950635910034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.16737329959869385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19067145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137203","display_name":"Thin film","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:797404628","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp?R=20060032907","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172501725","display_name":"Icarus","issn_l":"0019-1035","issn":["0019-1035","1090-2643"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Icarus","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1492691379","https://openalex.org/W1669732548","https://openalex.org/W1977918369","https://openalex.org/W1986958080","https://openalex.org/W1987222908","https://openalex.org/W1998412600","https://openalex.org/W2000283011","https://openalex.org/W2011720987","https://openalex.org/W2025152715","https://openalex.org/W2025235927","https://openalex.org/W2027751970","https://openalex.org/W2034752873","https://openalex.org/W2045435453","https://openalex.org/W2048043734","https://openalex.org/W2048370431","https://openalex.org/W2048382363","https://openalex.org/W2048727165","https://openalex.org/W2050756326","https://openalex.org/W2063068374","https://openalex.org/W2080368103","https://openalex.org/W2089193226","https://openalex.org/W2093000948","https://openalex.org/W2101090832","https://openalex.org/W2141788374","https://openalex.org/W3009137252","https://openalex.org/W3030118410","https://openalex.org/W3040780939"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3040780939","https://openalex.org/W1573796444","https://openalex.org/W2133644198","https://openalex.org/W2997299174","https://openalex.org/W4410809548","https://openalex.org/W3023881403","https://openalex.org/W6941425381","https://openalex.org/W2025235927","https://openalex.org/W2949929960","https://openalex.org/W2760846800"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Using":[0],"a":[1],"Monte-Carlo":[2],"model,":[3],"we":[4],"determine":[5],"the":[6,10],"sputtering":[7],"yields":[8],"for":[9],"upper":[11],"atmosphere":[12],"of":[13],"Mars":[14],"at":[15],"three":[16],"different":[17],"epochs":[18],"(the":[19],"present,":[20],"~2.5":[21],"Gyr":[22,26],"ago":[23],"and":[24],"~3.5":[25],"ago).":[27]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}