{"id":"https://openalex.org/W796982170","doi":null,"title":"Factors affecting the growth and survival of probiotic in milk","display_name":"Factors affecting the growth and survival of probiotic in milk","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W796982170","mag":"796982170"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.cardiffmet.ac.uk:10369/910","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10369/910","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10369/910","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401326","display_name":"Cardiff Metropolitan Research Repository (Cardiff Metropolitan University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I8408910","host_organization_name":"Cardiff Metropolitan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8408910"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10369/910","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034802802","display_name":"Nedal Swidan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nedal Swidan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034802802"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10141","display_name":"Probiotics and Fermented Foods","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10141","display_name":"Probiotics and Fermented Foods","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12489","display_name":"Microbial Metabolites in Food Biotechnology","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11294","display_name":"Infant Nutrition and Health","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probiotics","display_name":"probiotics","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bifidobacterium-animalis-subsp-lactis-bb-12","display_name":"Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis BB-12","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probiotic-viability","display_name":"probiotic viability","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probiotic-growth","display_name":"probiotic growth","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prebiotics","display_name":"prebiotics","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fructooligosaccharides","display_name":"fructooligosaccharides","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inulin","display_name":"inulin","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tryptic-hydrolysis","display_name":"trypsin hydrolysis","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shelf-life","display_name":"shelf life","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensory-quality","display_name":"sensory quality","score":0.47699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lactobacillus","display_name":"Lactobacillus","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dairy-products","display_name":"dairy products","score":0.48399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxygen-tolerance","display_name":"oxygen tolerance","score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acid-tolerance","display_name":"acid resistance","score":0.9940000176429749}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780255968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1816730","display_name":"Probiotic","level":3,"score":0.8234788179397583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.5094135403633118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.441707581281662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150903083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108","display_name":"Biotechnology","level":1,"score":0.38957804441452026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.13872173428535461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.cardiffmet.ac.uk:10369/910","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10369/910","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10369/910","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401326","display_name":"Cardiff Metropolitan Research Repository (Cardiff Metropolitan University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I8408910","host_organization_name":"Cardiff Metropolitan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8408910"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:796982170","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.541361","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.cardiffmet.ac.uk:10369/910","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10369/910","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10369/910","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401326","display_name":"Cardiff Metropolitan Research Repository (Cardiff Metropolitan University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I8408910","host_organization_name":"Cardiff Metropolitan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8408910"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5683000087738037,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"score":0.5365999937057495,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W796982170.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W796982170.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":288,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W277807","https://openalex.org/W6098071","https://openalex.org/W35406509","https://openalex.org/W47542836","https://openalex.org/W79668235","https://openalex.org/W105119239","https://openalex.org/W141924286","https://openalex.org/W232155026","https://openalex.org/W294002449","https://openalex.org/W837211462","https://openalex.org/W994908838","https://openalex.org/W1027348007","https://openalex.org/W1241771404","https://openalex.org/W1486976720","https://openalex.org/W1496831715","https://openalex.org/W1513289657","https://openalex.org/W1526943062","https://openalex.org/W1540641109","https://openalex.org/W1541075638","https://openalex.org/W1549116189","https://openalex.org/W1562544624","https://openalex.org/W1563027263","https://openalex.org/W1583296454","https://openalex.org/W1791697337","https://openalex.org/W1833162167","https://openalex.org/W1893993890","https://openalex.org/W1907775504","https://openalex.org/W1926130930","https://openalex.org/W1947478688","https://openalex.org/W1962320437","https://openalex.org/W1963887979","https://openalex.org/W1964280940","https://openalex.org/W1966375140","https://openalex.org/W1966679907","https://openalex.org/W1966919146","https://openalex.org/W1968553998","https://openalex.org/W1968815915","https://openalex.org/W1970747056","https://openalex.org/W1972242655","https://openalex.org/W1974192754","https://openalex.org/W1974976536","https://openalex.org/W1976488272","https://openalex.org/W1979607601","https://openalex.org/W1980463869","https://openalex.org/W1981462868","https://openalex.org/W1981650063","https://openalex.org/W1986234247","https://openalex.org/W1986499171","https://openalex.org/W1986556882","https://openalex.org/W1986777690","https://openalex.org/W1993551865","https://openalex.org/W1993856883","https://openalex.org/W1995032471","https://openalex.org/W1995123283","https://openalex.org/W1995389811","https://openalex.org/W1995585479","https://openalex.org/W1996211329","https://openalex.org/W1996289599","https://openalex.org/W1998103368","https://openalex.org/W1999605325","https://openalex.org/W2000895608","https://openalex.org/W2002121713","https://openalex.org/W2002267574","https://openalex.org/W2004935263","https://openalex.org/W2005068345","https://openalex.org/W2006296654","https://openalex.org/W2006957420","https://openalex.org/W2007463701","https://openalex.org/W2007634672","https://openalex.org/W2008489675","https://openalex.org/W2008572681","https://openalex.org/W2009751881","https://openalex.org/W2010066883","https://openalex.org/W2012959631","https://openalex.org/W2014866247","https://openalex.org/W2015086798","https://openalex.org/W2015698717","https://openalex.org/W2017587931","https://openalex.org/W2018283956","https://openalex.org/W2018739643","https://openalex.org/W2019051618","https://openalex.org/W2019442488","https://openalex.org/W2019932654","https://openalex.org/W2020529701","https://openalex.org/W2022710672","https://openalex.org/W2022990342","https://openalex.org/W2023123334","https://openalex.org/W2024221642","https://openalex.org/W2024662833","https://openalex.org/W2025471692","https://openalex.org/W2025619818","https://openalex.org/W2025964951","https://openalex.org/W2026570699","https://openalex.org/W2027307093","https://openalex.org/W2027896429","https://openalex.org/W2029950702","https://openalex.org/W2030632426","https://openalex.org/W2033241945","https://openalex.org/W2034167095","https://openalex.org/W2035722020","https://openalex.org/W2036112311","https://openalex.org/W2036443251","https://openalex.org/W2037447742","https://openalex.org/W2038015183","https://openalex.org/W2038409132","https://openalex.org/W2038630696","https://openalex.org/W2039978722","https://openalex.org/W2043496515","https://openalex.org/W2044669772","https://openalex.org/W2045721156","https://openalex.org/W2045960335","https://openalex.org/W2046321387","https://openalex.org/W2046540532","https://openalex.org/W2047545546","https://openalex.org/W2048033622","https://openalex.org/W2048118713","https://openalex.org/W2048389620","https://openalex.org/W2048509314","https://openalex.org/W2048621606","https://openalex.org/W2048974026","https://openalex.org/W2049323790","https://openalex.org/W2052028140","https://openalex.org/W2052100778","https://openalex.org/W2052330084","https://openalex.org/W2053952699","https://openalex.org/W2054742562","https://openalex.org/W2055323481","https://openalex.org/W2056333275","https://openalex.org/W2056562479","https://openalex.org/W2056675558","https://openalex.org/W2057017151","https://openalex.org/W2057144500","https://openalex.org/W2057149319","https://openalex.org/W2057358024","https://openalex.org/W2059892249","https://openalex.org/W2060074044","https://openalex.org/W2061344308","https://openalex.org/W2062205749","https://openalex.org/W2062366412","https://openalex.org/W2062541657","https://openalex.org/W2063018166","https://openalex.org/W2063109645","https://openalex.org/W2063632543","https://openalex.org/W2063720477","https://openalex.org/W2064274022","https://openalex.org/W2065761875","https://openalex.org/W2066921039","https://openalex.org/W2067871824","https://openalex.org/W2068602590","https://openalex.org/W2068904931","https://openalex.org/W2069767813","https://openalex.org/W2071621417","https://openalex.org/W2072073644","https://openalex.org/W2073131304","https://openalex.org/W2073251918","https://openalex.org/W2075068856","https://openalex.org/W2075869053","https://openalex.org/W2076128170","https://openalex.org/W2077235762","https://openalex.org/W2078294684","https://openalex.org/W2079952394","https://openalex.org/W2082076473","https://openalex.org/W2082492416","https://openalex.org/W2084354778","https://openalex.org/W2084433126","https://openalex.org/W2085877774","https://openalex.org/W2086200684","https://openalex.org/W2086894949","https://openalex.org/W2087370309","https://openalex.org/W2087453024","https://openalex.org/W2089021253","https://openalex.org/W2089893075","https://openalex.org/W2090037571","https://openalex.org/W2090406877","https://openalex.org/W2091166659","https://openalex.org/W2091497102","https://openalex.org/W2096755847","https://openalex.org/W2097482590","https://openalex.org/W2097596577","https://openalex.org/W2097937398","https://openalex.org/W2098267165","https://openalex.org/W2098885327","https://openalex.org/W2099094643","https://openalex.org/W2099767849","https://openalex.org/W2100181567","https://openalex.org/W2101449796","https://openalex.org/W2104094339","https://openalex.org/W2105634693","https://openalex.org/W2105741864","https://openalex.org/W2106992274","https://openalex.org/W2108232215","https://openalex.org/W2108249923","https://openalex.org/W2108399894","https://openalex.org/W2110169856","https://openalex.org/W2110329577","https://openalex.org/W2110877797","https://openalex.org/W2112409990","https://openalex.org/W2113366528","https://openalex.org/W2117071648","https://openalex.org/W2117450138","https://openalex.org/W2118020140","https://openalex.org/W2119857760","https://openalex.org/W2121249209","https://openalex.org/W2121530885","https://openalex.org/W2121661092","https://openalex.org/W2123057313","https://openalex.org/W2124743526","https://openalex.org/W2125082914","https://openalex.org/W2126537107","https://openalex.org/W2126786927","https://openalex.org/W2127300255","https://openalex.org/W2127956373","https://openalex.org/W2128414896","https://openalex.org/W2129637436","https://openalex.org/W2130180553","https://openalex.org/W2132148511","https://openalex.org/W2133089687","https://openalex.org/W2136604099","https://openalex.org/W2138253380","https://openalex.org/W2138347066","https://openalex.org/W2138896560","https://openalex.org/W2142264142","https://openalex.org/W2144368486","https://openalex.org/W2144757671","https://openalex.org/W2145684516","https://openalex.org/W2146137155","https://openalex.org/W2146448202","https://openalex.org/W2146898709","https://openalex.org/W2147142933","https://openalex.org/W2147460990","https://openalex.org/W2148393147","https://openalex.org/W2148719195","https://openalex.org/W2148915011","https://openalex.org/W2148951732","https://openalex.org/W2149476709","https://openalex.org/W2149499612","https://openalex.org/W2149889831","https://openalex.org/W2150179246","https://openalex.org/W2152862169","https://openalex.org/W2153328750","https://openalex.org/W2154264360","https://openalex.org/W2156103953","https://openalex.org/W2158914074","https://openalex.org/W2160085372","https://openalex.org/W2160849737","https://openalex.org/W2161638490","https://openalex.org/W2162277595","https://openalex.org/W2162851040","https://openalex.org/W2165973012","https://openalex.org/W2167104089","https://openalex.org/W2167336969","https://openalex.org/W2167935532","https://openalex.org/W2170980125","https://openalex.org/W2179315964","https://openalex.org/W2241197980","https://openalex.org/W2242049752","https://openalex.org/W2242281353","https://openalex.org/W2254839167","https://openalex.org/W2266877773","https://openalex.org/W2273356168","https://openalex.org/W2281938583","https://openalex.org/W2310131264","https://openalex.org/W2328261169","https://openalex.org/W2333200043","https://openalex.org/W2335240716","https://openalex.org/W2403380509","https://openalex.org/W2407750323","https://openalex.org/W2409294818","https://openalex.org/W2411620604","https://openalex.org/W2414666416","https://openalex.org/W2468514804","https://openalex.org/W2481393334","https://openalex.org/W2482451029","https://openalex.org/W2483715354","https://openalex.org/W2486564066","https://openalex.org/W2489336513","https://openalex.org/W2495724426","https://openalex.org/W2496721622","https://openalex.org/W2514965912","https://openalex.org/W2516470360","https://openalex.org/W2519348955","https://openalex.org/W2519476729","https://openalex.org/W2736606376","https://openalex.org/W2984449022","https://openalex.org/W2988572785","https://openalex.org/W3001474908","https://openalex.org/W3003581441","https://openalex.org/W4292994528"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2136604099","https://openalex.org/W3023414204","https://openalex.org/W2903466554","https://openalex.org/W3037289224","https://openalex.org/W2106992274","https://openalex.org/W2188204322","https://openalex.org/W1996821392","https://openalex.org/W2027896429","https://openalex.org/W7156330166","https://openalex.org/W1548044182"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Probiotic":[0],"bacteria":[1,25,45,130],"have":[2,38,68,102,141],"been":[3,138],"added":[4,110],"to":[5,12,16,19,74,111,140,221,235,296,336,367,384,391],"dairy":[6,98,112,132,146],"products":[7,54,113,147],"and":[8,51,89,107,123,153,227,246,269,291,311,315,329,346,350,361,379,389],"as":[9,86,190,212],"adjunct":[10],"cultures":[11],"impart":[13],"health":[14],"benefits":[15],"consumers.":[17],"However,":[18],"gain":[20],"maximum":[21],"therapeutic":[22],"benefit,":[23],"the":[24,30,35,41,60,63,80,121,161,174,179,186,191,196,207,225,236,247,250,262,267,289,297,303,327,338,368,374,392],"must":[26],"remain":[27],"viable":[28],"over":[29,48,195],"entire":[31],"shelf-life":[32],"period":[33,50,198],"of":[34,43,62,72,125,128,149,160,176,178,199,209,229,261,271,281,302,305,331,373,386],"product.":[36],"Studies":[37],"shown":[39],"that":[40,104,206,276],"viability":[42,77],"these":[44],"decreases":[46],"significantly":[47,256,293],"this":[49,165],"in":[52,97,131,145,164,181,233,243,249,355],"some":[53],"their":[55,150],"presence":[56],"is":[57],"negligible":[58],"towards":[59],"end":[61],"shelf":[64],"life.":[65],"\\nVarious":[66],"studies":[67,101],"used":[69],"different":[70],"strains":[71,127],"probiotics":[73],"get":[75],"better":[76,242,257],"but":[78],"even":[79],"probiotic":[81,129],"with":[82,252,279,284,341,352,377],"special":[83],"characteristics":[84],"such":[85,211],"oxygen":[87,151],"tolerant":[88],"acid":[90,154],"resistance,":[91,155],"still":[92],"face":[93],"significant":[94,342,363],"survival":[95,124,187,228,248,270,292,330,347,365],"problems":[96],"products.":[99,133,395],"Several":[100],"indicated":[103],"carbohydrates,":[105],"peptides":[106],"amino":[108],"acids":[109],"at":[114,202,215,219,286,309,313],"various":[115],"concentrations":[116],"showed":[117,205,275,335,383],"positive":[118],"effect":[119,260,301],"on":[120,266,326],"growth":[122,168,226,239,268,290,328,344],"many":[126],"Bifidobacterium":[134],"lactis":[135,231,273,333,381],"Bb12":[136,232,274,334,382],"has":[137],"found":[139],"a":[142,353,362],"wide":[143],"use":[144],"because":[148],"tolerance":[152],"which":[156],"made":[157,376],"it":[158],"one":[159],"chosen":[162],"strain":[163],"study.":[166],"\\nThe":[167,259,370],"rate":[169,175,240,345],"was":[170,188,241,255],"indirectly":[171],"measured":[172,189],"by":[173,358],"change":[177],"pH":[180],"fermented":[182],"skim":[183,264,277],"milk":[184,223,265,278,318],"while":[185],"total":[192],"count,":[193],"cfu/ml,":[194],"storage":[197],"28":[200],"days":[201],"4\u00b0C\u00b11.The":[203],"results":[204],"addition":[208],"prebiotics":[210],"fructooligosaccharides":[213,307],"(FOS)":[214,308],"5%":[216,253,310],"or":[217,324],"Inulin":[218,312],"3%":[220],"skimmed":[222],"enhanced":[224,288],"B":[230,272,332,380],"comparison":[234],"control.":[237,298,369],"The":[238,299],"both":[244],"cases":[245],"sample":[251],"FOS":[254],"(P<0.05).":[258],"hydrolyzed":[263],"Degree":[280],"Hydrolysis":[282],"DH<5%":[283,316],"trypsin":[285],"1:20000,":[287],"(P<0.05)":[294,343,364],"compared":[295,366],"synergistic":[300],"combination":[304,340],"prebiotics,":[306],"3%,":[314],"hydrolysed":[317],"(called":[319],"Mix":[320],"Design":[321],"Skim":[322],"Milk":[323],"MDSM)":[325],"be":[337,385],"best":[339],"for":[348],"Bifidobacteria":[349],"Lactobacillus":[351],"decrease":[354],"fermentation":[356],"time":[357],"12":[359],"hours":[360],"sensory":[371],"qualities":[372],"product":[375],"MDSM":[378],"good":[387],"quality":[388],"comparability":[390],"commercially":[393],"available":[394]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
