{"id":"https://openalex.org/W796922169","doi":null,"title":"Causal modelling of evoked brain responses.","display_name":"Causal modelling of evoked brain responses.","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W796922169","mag":"796922169"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:1444174","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1444174/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Doctoral thesis, University of London.","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072403884","display_name":"Marta Isabel Garrido","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0679-4959","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0679-4959"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marta I. Garrido","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0679-4959","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072403884"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10788","display_name":"Neuroscience and Music Perception","score":0.454800009727478,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10788","display_name":"Neuroscience and Music Perception","score":0.454800009727478,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10241","display_name":"Functional Brain Connectivity Studies","score":0.26460000872612,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.21459999680519104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mismatch-negativity","display_name":"mismatch negativity","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predictive-coding","display_name":"predictive coding","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-causal-modeling","display_name":"dynamic causal modeling","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prediction-error","display_name":"prediction error","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cortical-connectivity","display_name":"cortical connectivity","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/auditory-event-related-potentials","display_name":"auditory event-related potentials","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/top-down-prediction","display_name":"top-down prediction","score":0.6489999890327454}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21715850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2720968","display_name":"Mismatch negativity","level":3,"score":0.9881681203842163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778061373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1315146","display_name":"Predictive coding","level":3,"score":0.5517169237136841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.505779504776001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.46112531423568726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.45314085483551025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41100260615348816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.3674365282058716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.34347784519195557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.32690590620040894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.2435055673122406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:1444174","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1444174/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Doctoral thesis, University of London.","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:796922169","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.631800","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306508234","display_name":"Doctoral thesis, University of London.","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Doctoral thesis, University of London.","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":155,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10669174","https://openalex.org/W167351231","https://openalex.org/W1259888278","https://openalex.org/W1497935377","https://openalex.org/W1504499192","https://openalex.org/W1509285273","https://openalex.org/W1533374248","https://openalex.org/W1542485919","https://openalex.org/W1603307924","https://openalex.org/W1607957700","https://openalex.org/W1610511020","https://openalex.org/W1966184560","https://openalex.org/W1971452505","https://openalex.org/W1972511154","https://openalex.org/W1973927342","https://openalex.org/W1974829061","https://openalex.org/W1975087891","https://openalex.org/W1975141160","https://openalex.org/W1976532093","https://openalex.org/W1978510898","https://openalex.org/W1978538293","https://openalex.org/W1979515986","https://openalex.org/W1979817728","https://openalex.org/W1980748511","https://openalex.org/W1981578159","https://openalex.org/W1982395728","https://openalex.org/W1986014504","https://openalex.org/W1988644349","https://openalex.org/W1990672370","https://openalex.org/W1991664166","https://openalex.org/W1993236229","https://openalex.org/W1993262854","https://openalex.org/W1993962498","https://openalex.org/W1996141026","https://openalex.org/W1997844067","https://openalex.org/W1998679999","https://openalex.org/W2001627614","https://openalex.org/W2002002474","https://openalex.org/W2002537496","https://openalex.org/W2002997534","https://openalex.org/W2004540176","https://openalex.org/W2006017444","https://openalex.org/W2006769730","https://openalex.org/W2008716335","https://openalex.org/W2010459589","https://openalex.org/W2011462000","https://openalex.org/W2011679859","https://openalex.org/W2012475728","https://openalex.org/W2012772270","https://openalex.org/W2013176407","https://openalex.org/W2013752524","https://openalex.org/W2015341540","https://openalex.org/W2015499046","https://openalex.org/W2019901130","https://openalex.org/W2021630210","https://openalex.org/W2023199657","https://openalex.org/W2023660280","https://openalex.org/W2025838718","https://openalex.org/W2027276797","https://openalex.org/W2027481435","https://openalex.org/W2028952924","https://openalex.org/W2032139276","https://openalex.org/W2032924239","https://openalex.org/W2032956849","https://openalex.org/W2033352852","https://openalex.org/W2036174942","https://openalex.org/W2037054248","https://openalex.org/W2038049284","https://openalex.org/W2040882507","https://openalex.org/W2041834610","https://openalex.org/W2042873906","https://openalex.org/W2042886715","https://openalex.org/W2044318790","https://openalex.org/W2048686277","https://openalex.org/W2049428801","https://openalex.org/W2051203024","https://openalex.org/W2052480734","https://openalex.org/W2054126630","https://openalex.org/W2054667776","https://openalex.org/W2054985833","https://openalex.org/W2055970280","https://openalex.org/W2057451096","https://openalex.org/W2057708052","https://openalex.org/W2065169231","https://openalex.org/W2066238322","https://openalex.org/W2068431842","https://openalex.org/W2069474802","https://openalex.org/W2069880401","https://openalex.org/W2070765152","https://openalex.org/W2071090720","https://openalex.org/W2071178718","https://openalex.org/W2071592165","https://openalex.org/W2076402260","https://openalex.org/W2079608357","https://openalex.org/W2080067400","https://openalex.org/W2080155113","https://openalex.org/W2081256153","https://openalex.org/W2084696794","https://openalex.org/W2085306469","https://openalex.org/W2089239460","https://openalex.org/W2090916846","https://openalex.org/W2093494789","https://openalex.org/W2095997099","https://openalex.org/W2096935768","https://openalex.org/W2098580305","https://openalex.org/W2099843474","https://openalex.org/W2101204568","https://openalex.org/W2102022426","https://openalex.org/W2102614139","https://openalex.org/W2102630578","https://openalex.org/W2108231269","https://openalex.org/W2108646307","https://openalex.org/W2109848582","https://openalex.org/W2113257799","https://openalex.org/W2115327522","https://openalex.org/W2116360511","https://openalex.org/W2117663940","https://openalex.org/W2117691117","https://openalex.org/W2118064385","https://openalex.org/W2119885245","https://openalex.org/W2120327449","https://openalex.org/W2120907531","https://openalex.org/W2120982699","https://openalex.org/W2123429050","https://openalex.org/W2125206183","https://openalex.org/W2125315608","https://openalex.org/W2126119062","https://openalex.org/W2126880773","https://openalex.org/W2127958135","https://openalex.org/W2131352719","https://openalex.org/W2131416538","https://openalex.org/W2131793484","https://openalex.org/W2132226631","https://openalex.org/W2138106380","https://openalex.org/W2139037554","https://openalex.org/W2139567788","https://openalex.org/W2139742181","https://openalex.org/W2140579051","https://openalex.org/W2141091684","https://openalex.org/W2142009972","https://openalex.org/W2142546256","https://openalex.org/W2146368230","https://openalex.org/W2147008239","https://openalex.org/W2151718948","https://openalex.org/W2162188269","https://openalex.org/W2162327634","https://openalex.org/W2162381107","https://openalex.org/W2166027877","https://openalex.org/W2166470807","https://openalex.org/W2166645545","https://openalex.org/W2198222803","https://openalex.org/W2327861424","https://openalex.org/W2478797458","https://openalex.org/W2603080693","https://openalex.org/W7099316938"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7099572466","https://openalex.org/W2335564048","https://openalex.org/W4253605538","https://openalex.org/W2030043122","https://openalex.org/W7099960252","https://openalex.org/W1981343716","https://openalex.org/W1977683420","https://openalex.org/W2320284291","https://openalex.org/W4385355080","https://openalex.org/W6929648169"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,73,199,216],"aim":[1],"of":[2,13,75,88,105,111,168,173,190,202,214,238,246],"this":[3,163,203],"thesis":[4,101,164,204],"was":[5],"to":[6],"test":[7],"predictive":[8,112],"coding":[9,39],"as":[10],"a":[11,19,28,89,131,141],"model":[12],"cortical":[14,150,159,178,221],"organization":[15,222],"and":[16,27,46,186,210,234],"function":[17],"using":[18,139],"specific":[20],"brain":[21,44],"response,":[22],"the":[23,43,50,68,76,86,98,103,106,109,117,125,146,155,166,171,183,188,197,212,232,236,243,247],"mismatch":[24],"negativity":[25],"(MMN),":[26],"novel":[29],"tool":[30],"for":[31,192],"connectivity":[32,244],"analysis,":[33],"dynamic":[34],"causal":[35,248],"modelling":[36],"(DCM).":[37],"Predictive":[38],"models":[40,195,228],"state":[41],"that":[42],"perceives":[45],"makes":[47],"inferences":[48],"about":[49,56],"world":[51],"by":[52,83,154],"recursively":[53],"updating":[54],"predictions":[55],"sensory":[57],"input.":[58],"Thus,":[59],"perception":[60],"would":[61],"result":[62],"from":[63,67],"comparing":[64],"bottom-up":[65],"input":[66,127],"environment":[69],"with":[70,207],"top-down":[71],"predictions.":[72],"generation":[74,104],"MMN,":[77,233],"an":[78],"event-":[79],"related":[80],"response":[81],"elicited":[82],"violations":[84],"in":[85,97,108,114,148,157,175,223],"regularity":[87],"structured":[90],"auditory":[91],"sequence,":[92],"has":[93],"been":[94],"discussed":[95],"extensively":[96],"literature.":[99],"This":[100,135],"discusses":[102],"MMN":[107,118,224],"light":[110],"coding,":[113],"other":[115],"words,":[116],"could":[119],"reflect":[120],"prediction":[121],"error,":[122],"occurring":[123],"whenever":[124],"current":[126],"does":[128],"not":[129],"match":[130],"previously":[132],"learnt":[133],"rule.":[134],"interpretation":[136],"is":[137,152,180,205],"tested":[138],"DCM,":[140,169],"methodological":[142],"approach":[143],"which":[144],"assumes":[145],"activity":[147,156,179],"one":[149],"area":[151],"caused":[153],"another":[158],"area.":[160],"In":[161],"brief,":[162],"assesses":[165],"validity":[167,213],"shows":[170],"usefulness":[172],"DCM":[174,191],"explaining":[176],"how":[177],"expressed":[181],"at":[182],"scalp":[184],"level":[185],"exploits":[187],"potential":[189],"testing":[193],"hierarchical":[194,220],"underlying":[196,231],"MMN.":[198],"first":[200],"part":[201,218],"concerned":[206],"technical":[208],"issues":[209],"establishing":[211],"DCM.":[215],"second":[217],"addresses":[219],"generation,":[225],"plausible":[226],"network":[227],"or":[229,240],"mechanisms":[230],"finally,":[235],"effect":[237],"repetition":[239],"learning":[241],"on":[242],"parameters":[245],"model.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}