{"id":"https://openalex.org/W796698326","doi":null,"title":"Essays on Growth, Poverty and Human Capital Inequality","display_name":"Essays on Growth, Poverty and Human Capital Inequality","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W796698326","mag":"796698326"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/10169204","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/Essays_on_Growth_Poverty_and_Human_Capital_Inequality/10169204","pdf_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/Essays_on_Growth_Poverty_and_Human_Capital_Inequality/10169204","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/Essays_on_Growth_Poverty_and_Human_Capital_Inequality/10169204","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049507971","display_name":"Mhd Bani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mhd Bani","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Nor Yasmin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nor Yasmin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10446","display_name":"Income, Poverty, and Inequality","score":0.6503999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10446","display_name":"Income, Poverty, and Inequality","score":0.6503999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10393","display_name":"Economic Growth and Productivity","score":0.2890999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13867","display_name":"Economic Growth and Development","score":0.05040000006556511,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/education-and-growth","display_name":"education and growth","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/education-and-poverty-reduction","display_name":"education and poverty reduction","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-capital-inequality","display_name":"human capital inequality","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/globalization","display_name":"globalization","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kof-globalization-index","display_name":"KOF globalization index","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/income-inequality","display_name":"income inequality","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-direct-investment","display_name":"foreign direct investment","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-openness","display_name":"trade openness","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-development","display_name":"financial development","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.6970000267028809}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.7850664854049683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776943663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165687","display_name":"Human capital","level":2,"score":0.6911167502403259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.6716729402542114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91602232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q756115","display_name":"Volatility (finance)","level":2,"score":0.6191014051437378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.5858538150787354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45555294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351","display_name":"Inequality","level":2,"score":0.526262640953064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6422946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857354","display_name":"Panel data","level":2,"score":0.5031690001487732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.42006075382232666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513380476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5055020","display_name":"Economic inequality","level":3,"score":0.4164941608905792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.37923693656921387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.35517972707748413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.3517269492149353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.3454267382621765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.24157026410102844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08821570873260498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/10169204","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/Essays_on_Growth_Poverty_and_Human_Capital_Inequality/10169204","pdf_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/Essays_on_Growth_Poverty_and_Human_Capital_Inequality/10169204","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lra.le.ac.uk:2381/28222","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2381/28222","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2381/28222","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402365","display_name":"Leicester Research Archive (University of Leicester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I153648349","host_organization_name":"University of Leicester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:hdl:10068/1004200","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10068/1004200","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196900","display_name":"OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1295345811","host_organization_name":"Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295345811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"U - Thesis"},{"id":"mag:796698326","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://lra.le.ac.uk/bitstream/2381/28222/1/2013mhdbaninyphd.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/10169204","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/Essays_on_Growth_Poverty_and_Human_Capital_Inequality/10169204","pdf_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/Essays_on_Growth_Poverty_and_Human_Capital_Inequality/10169204","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6164000034332275,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"},{"score":0.41670000553131104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty"},{"score":0.4074000120162964,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321709","display_name":"Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/05mcs2t73"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322714","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02e91jd64"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W796698326.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W796698326.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":92,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9272057","https://openalex.org/W27232096","https://openalex.org/W1495656322","https://openalex.org/W1514669059","https://openalex.org/W1528221582","https://openalex.org/W1543714138","https://openalex.org/W1570193815","https://openalex.org/W1572743664","https://openalex.org/W1596107066","https://openalex.org/W1605587821","https://openalex.org/W1820922497","https://openalex.org/W1846545304","https://openalex.org/W1856477973","https://openalex.org/W1913804012","https://openalex.org/W1965732132","https://openalex.org/W1966108138","https://openalex.org/W1967631589","https://openalex.org/W1971941534","https://openalex.org/W1972724209","https://openalex.org/W1975603656","https://openalex.org/W1980022318","https://openalex.org/W1994479110","https://openalex.org/W1997222271","https://openalex.org/W2010816326","https://openalex.org/W2015646194","https://openalex.org/W2020818316","https://openalex.org/W2032899120","https://openalex.org/W2034008903","https://openalex.org/W2034648518","https://openalex.org/W2035554302","https://openalex.org/W2037386620","https://openalex.org/W2047835835","https://openalex.org/W2052546656","https://openalex.org/W2054315104","https://openalex.org/W2054648795","https://openalex.org/W2059355472","https://openalex.org/W2063713172","https://openalex.org/W2066823663","https://openalex.org/W2067685925","https://openalex.org/W2070631858","https://openalex.org/W2076323611","https://openalex.org/W2082282994","https://openalex.org/W2091196236","https://openalex.org/W2093135600","https://openalex.org/W2093456046","https://openalex.org/W2094963666","https://openalex.org/W2097425676","https://openalex.org/W2098001757","https://openalex.org/W2098419890","https://openalex.org/W2099268311","https://openalex.org/W2106916719","https://openalex.org/W2109005953","https://openalex.org/W2110192837","https://openalex.org/W2119324131","https://openalex.org/W2121207700","https://openalex.org/W2127195468","https://openalex.org/W2128270085","https://openalex.org/W2133567089","https://openalex.org/W2134246329","https://openalex.org/W2138531773","https://openalex.org/W2141905540","https://openalex.org/W2144357229","https://openalex.org/W2146230168","https://openalex.org/W2147538460","https://openalex.org/W2155167252","https://openalex.org/W2157100385","https://openalex.org/W2159985889","https://openalex.org/W2163025475","https://openalex.org/W2166974667","https://openalex.org/W2168605160","https://openalex.org/W2170652866","https://openalex.org/W2234274203","https://openalex.org/W2294328445","https://openalex.org/W2890690887","https://openalex.org/W2891762457","https://openalex.org/W3121209461","https://openalex.org/W3123143221","https://openalex.org/W3123200913","https://openalex.org/W3123710265","https://openalex.org/W3123876308","https://openalex.org/W3124257343","https://openalex.org/W3124601770","https://openalex.org/W3124897968","https://openalex.org/W3125052097","https://openalex.org/W3125147766","https://openalex.org/W3125631888","https://openalex.org/W3125773024","https://openalex.org/W3126004765","https://openalex.org/W3126027997","https://openalex.org/W3126037482","https://openalex.org/W3143269717","https://openalex.org/W4242147106"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2790157209","https://openalex.org/W6927290373","https://openalex.org/W7111918818","https://openalex.org/W2929053917","https://openalex.org/W1575596439","https://openalex.org/W2273057900","https://openalex.org/W7096824555","https://openalex.org/W2615967703","https://openalex.org/W2734679078","https://openalex.org/W7095488978"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,99,139,365],"thesis":[1],"is":[2,34,83,95,100,122,129,141,198,218,222,359,366],"a":[3,17,272,328,376],"collection":[4],"of":[5,22,32,40,49,54,80,88,113,117,135,162,234,255,266,274,286,370,378,414],"three":[6,290],"empirical":[7],"essays":[8],"on":[9,58,164,228,236,332],"growth,":[10,65,92],"poverty":[11,165,189,220],"and":[12,28,64,137,212,238,257,268,288,295,313,353,404],"human":[13,333],"capital":[14,334],"inequality":[15,256,270,347],"in":[16,126,133,155,166,202,320,351,362,384],"global":[18],"panel.":[19],"The":[20,30,77,115,148,174,204,215,247,392],"objective":[21],"the":[23,38,46,52,55,60,70,86,93,118,123,159,192,230,252,261,278,283,357,360,367,381,387,399,411],"first":[24],"essay":[25,249],"entitled:":[26],"\u201cVolatility":[27],"Growth:":[29],"Role":[31],"Education\u201d":[33],"to":[35,45,68,131,187,208,315,386,401],"examine":[36],"whether":[37],"significance":[39],"volatility-growth":[41],"relationship":[42,262],"varies":[43],"according":[44],"average":[47],"years":[48],"education.":[50,98],"Unlike":[51],"focus":[53,227],"previous":[56],"literature":[57],"establishing":[59],"link":[61],"between":[62,263],"volatility":[63,74,89],"we":[66,226,305,338,374,397],"attempt":[67],"establish":[69],"channel":[71],"through":[72],"which":[73,121],"affects":[75,91],"growth.":[76],"main":[78,299],"contribution":[79,369],"our":[81,298,321,371],"work":[82],"that":[84,177,219,325,345],"while":[85],"level":[87],"negatively":[90],"effect":[94,331,358],"mediated":[96],"via":[97],"true":[101],"even":[102,336],"for":[103,241,301,340],"countries":[104,168,276,355,383,403],"with":[105,143,184,200,349],"low":[106],"as":[107,109,297],"well":[108],"moderately":[110],"high":[111],"levels":[112],"volatility.":[114],"result":[116,393],"interaction":[119],"term,":[120],"key":[124,368],"interest":[125],"this":[127],"chapter,":[128],"robust":[130,207,329,419],"changes":[132],"definitions":[134],"variables":[136],"specification.":[138],"finding":[140],"consistent":[142],"Canton's":[144],"(2000)":[145],"theoretical":[146],"work.":[147],"second":[149],"essay,":[150],"\u201cDoes":[151],"Education":[152],"Reduce":[153],"Poverty":[154],"Developing":[156],"Countries?\u201d":[157],"investigates":[158],"direct":[160],"effects":[161],"education":[163,231,269,346],"developing":[167,229,382],"using":[169,271],"dynamic":[170],"panel":[171,273],"estimation":[172,213],"techniques.":[173,214],"results":[175,205],"suggest":[176,344],"higher":[178],"education,":[179],"developed":[180],"financial":[181],"system":[182,232],"along":[183],"growth":[185,237],"lead":[186],"significant":[188],"reduction.":[190],"On":[191],"other":[193,239,341,407],"hand,":[194],"unequal":[195],"income":[196],"distribution":[197],"associated":[199],"increases":[201,348],"poverty.":[203],"are":[206],"alternative":[209,412],"model":[210],"specification":[211],"policy":[216],"implication":[217],"reduction":[221],"more":[223],"effective":[224],"if":[225],"instead":[233],"relying":[235],"channels,":[240],"example":[242],"foreign":[243],"aid":[244],"or":[245],"health.":[246],"third":[248],"deviates":[250],"from":[251],"usual":[253],"study":[254,372],"globalization.":[258,302],"It":[259],"analyzes":[260],"seven":[264],"measures":[265,413],"globalization":[267,326,350,415],"112":[275],"covering":[277],"period":[279],"1970-2009.":[280],"We":[281,323],"use":[282],"KOF":[284],"index":[285],"Globalization":[287],"its":[289],"different":[291],"dimensions":[292],"(economic,":[293],"social,":[294],"political)":[296],"proxy":[300],"In":[303,409],"addition,":[304],"also":[306,394],"employ":[307],"openness,":[308],"Foreign":[309],"Direct":[310],"Investment":[311],"(FDI)":[312],"freedom":[314],"trade":[316],"internationally":[317],"(EF":[318],"Index)":[319],"study.":[322],"find":[324,375],"has":[327],"negative":[330],"inequality,":[335],"when":[337,396],"control":[339],"factors.":[342],"Results":[343],"middle":[352],"high-income":[354],"but":[356],"opposite":[361],"low-income":[363],"countries.":[364],"where":[373],"variation":[377],"impact":[379],"within":[380],"contrast":[385],"standard":[388],"Hecksher-Ohlin":[389],"Trade":[390],"Theory.":[391],"holds":[395],"restricted":[398],"sample":[400],"specific":[402],"add":[405],"several":[406],"covariates.":[408],"contrast,":[410],"have":[416],"no":[417],"such":[418],"effects.":[420]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
