{"id":"https://openalex.org/W796405342","doi":null,"title":"Transnational Joint Ventures and Antitrust Analysis","display_name":"Transnational Joint Ventures and Antitrust Analysis","publication_year":1985,"publication_date":"1985-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W796405342","mag":"796405342"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarship.law.edu:scholar-1509","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarship.law.edu/scholar/524","pdf_url":"https://scholarship.law.edu/scholar/524","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196759","display_name":"Scholarship at Catholic Law (Catholic University of America)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I84470341","host_organization_name":"Catholic University of America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84470341"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scholarly Articles","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://scholarship.law.edu/scholar/524","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019906141","display_name":"George E. Garvey","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84470341","display_name":"Catholic University of America","ror":"https://ror.org/047yk3s18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84470341"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Garvey, George E.","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Catholic University of America, Columbus School of Law","Columbus School of Law"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Catholic University of America, Columbus School of Law","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84470341"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbus School of Law","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84470341"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019906141"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84470341"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14648737,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11043","display_name":"Merger and Competition Analysis","score":0.9692000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11043","display_name":"Merger and Competition Analysis","score":0.9692000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13138","display_name":"Legal and Constitutional Studies","score":0.010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14362","display_name":"Diverse Legal and Medical Studies","score":0.004000000189989805,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competition-law","display_name":"competition law","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint-ventures","display_name":"joint ventures","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade","display_name":"international trade","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antitrust-analysis","display_name":"antitrust analysis","score":0.550000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/judicial-decisions","display_name":"judicial decisions","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-reform","display_name":"legal reform","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-business-organization","display_name":"international business organization","score":0.5870000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.5984780788421631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.44347119331359863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3899019956588745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.3464123606681824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13237515091896057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarship.law.edu:scholar-1509","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarship.law.edu/scholar/524","pdf_url":"https://scholarship.law.edu/scholar/524","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196759","display_name":"Scholarship at Catholic Law (Catholic University of America)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I84470341","host_organization_name":"Catholic University of America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84470341"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scholarly Articles","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarship.law.edu:scholar-1509","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarship.law.edu/scholar/524","pdf_url":"https://scholarship.law.edu/scholar/524","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196759","display_name":"Scholarship at Catholic Law (Catholic University of America)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I84470341","host_organization_name":"Catholic University of America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84470341"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scholarly Articles","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6207000017166138}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W796405342.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W796405342.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3195810148","https://openalex.org/W7113464278","https://openalex.org/W1540238916","https://openalex.org/W3112147761","https://openalex.org/W203745946","https://openalex.org/W149523822","https://openalex.org/W1555722979","https://openalex.org/W2275261557","https://openalex.org/W2728977919","https://openalex.org/W5149452"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1,92],"develops":[2],"the":[3,26,30,48,64,73,86,91,105],"argument":[4],"for":[5,51,121],"lenient":[6],"treatment":[7],"of":[8,29,66,107],"transnational":[9,70,122],"joint":[10,34,112],"ventures":[11,35,41,113],"in":[12,36,42],"several":[13],"sections.":[14],"The":[15,21,44,60],"first":[16],"section":[17,46,62],"defines":[18],"ajoint":[19],"venture.":[20],"second":[22],"and":[23,38,53,76,80,84,96,116],"third":[24],"summarize":[25],"historical":[27],"application":[28,65],"antitrust":[31,67,102],"laws":[32],"to":[33,39,69,82,104],"general,":[37],"transnationaljoint":[40],"particular.":[43],"fourth":[45],"explores":[47],"economic":[49],"bases":[50],"analysis":[52,103],"briefly":[54],"notes":[55],"some":[56],"relevant":[57],"political":[58],"considerations.":[59],"fifth":[61],"analyzes":[63],"principles":[68],"ventures,":[71],"emphasizing":[72],"leading":[74],"historic":[75],"contemporary":[77],"judicial":[78,95],"decisions,":[79],"attempting":[81],"identify":[83],"critique":[85],"developing":[87],"analytical":[88],"approaches.":[89],"Finally,":[90],"suggests":[93],"a":[94],"legislative":[97],"response":[98],"that":[99,110],"would":[100],"conform":[101],"realities":[106],"international":[108],"commerce":[109],"make":[111],"an":[114],"appropriate,":[115],"often":[117],"essential":[118],"organizational":[119],"structure":[120],"business.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-09T07:26:56.047234","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}