{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7956238","doi":null,"title":"Antiviral activity of crude extracts of Eugenia jambolana Lam. against highly pathogenic avian influenza (H5N1) virus.","display_name":"Antiviral activity of crude extracts of Eugenia jambolana Lam. against highly pathogenic avian influenza (H5N1) virus.","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7956238","mag":"7956238","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22439432"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:22439432","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22439432","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian journal of experimental biology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072718718","display_name":"Richa Sood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1265-5197","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1265-5197"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185790649","display_name":"Indian Veterinary Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02jcfzc36","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I185790649"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richa Sood","raw_affiliation_strings":["High Security Animal Disease Laboratory, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Anand Nagar, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh 462021, India. richa_bhatia@yahoo.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"High Security Animal Disease Laboratory, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Anand Nagar, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh 462021, India. richa_bhatia@yahoo.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185790649"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038854215","display_name":"D Swarup","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D Swarup","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101740469","display_name":"Sandeep Bhatia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1482-6543","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1482-6543"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Bhatia","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078817378","display_name":"Diwakar D. Kulkarni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5923-1917","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5923-1917"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D D Kulkarni","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"S Dey","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Dey","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"M Saini","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Saini","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103416924","display_name":"S. C. Dubey","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S C Dubey","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3569,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86731099,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"3","first_page":"179","last_page":"86"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10167","display_name":"Influenza Virus Research Studies","score":0.6869999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10167","display_name":"Influenza Virus Research Studies","score":0.6869999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14521","display_name":"Medicinal Plant Research","score":0.29490000009536743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10225","display_name":"Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity","score":0.0032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syzygium-cumini","display_name":"Syzygium cumini","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/h5n1-avian-influenza-virus","display_name":"H5N1 avian influenza virus","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antiviral-activity","display_name":"antiviral activity","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virucidal-activity","display_name":"virucidal activity","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-extracts","display_name":"plant extracts","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bark-extract","display_name":"bark extract","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-extract","display_name":"leaf extract","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selectivity-index","display_name":"selectivity index","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poultry","display_name":"poultry","score":0.49300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicinal-plants","display_name":"medicinal plants","score":0.4659999907016754}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778765379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17055931","display_name":"In ovo","level":3,"score":0.7623111009597778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519248777","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160122","display_name":"Influenza A virus subtype H5N1","level":3,"score":0.7398843169212341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133446333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38681","display_name":"Bark (sound)","level":2,"score":0.6773366928100586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522874641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808","display_name":"Virus","level":2,"score":0.6145982146263123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019819676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43987","display_name":"Highly pathogenic","level":4,"score":0.5852939486503601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777546802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q834390","display_name":"Influenza A virus","level":3,"score":0.5065068006515503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993559633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43987","display_name":"Avian influenza virus","level":4,"score":0.48235124349594116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556039675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Traditional medicine","level":1,"score":0.48082149028778076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96529984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286136","display_name":"EC50","level":3,"score":0.47011080384254456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.44898396730422974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.42893290519714355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3753379285335541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1986064314842224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202751555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221681","display_name":"In vitro","level":2,"score":0.19362980127334595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.13888314366340637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95444343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141","display_name":"Cell biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196843134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33196","display_name":"Embryo","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000998","descriptor_name":"Antiviral Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000998","descriptor_name":"Antiviral Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002460","descriptor_name":"Cell Line","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002645","descriptor_name":"Chickens","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007251","descriptor_name":"Influenza, Human","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008826","descriptor_name":"Microbial Sensitivity Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009976","descriptor_name":"Orthomyxoviridae Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010936","descriptor_name":"Plant Extracts","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010936","descriptor_name":"Plant Extracts","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D027842","descriptor_name":"Syzygium","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D053124","descriptor_name":"Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:22439432","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22439432","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian journal of experimental biology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:7956238","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22439432","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8048999905586243}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W761161237","https://openalex.org/W1538764270","https://openalex.org/W1978878508","https://openalex.org/W1994740964","https://openalex.org/W2003926950","https://openalex.org/W2028733512","https://openalex.org/W2039892715","https://openalex.org/W2064124102","https://openalex.org/W2074263464","https://openalex.org/W2112548488","https://openalex.org/W2114918609","https://openalex.org/W2144618543","https://openalex.org/W2149087734","https://openalex.org/W2150035987","https://openalex.org/W2150892779","https://openalex.org/W2151174475","https://openalex.org/W2159812729","https://openalex.org/W2160854542","https://openalex.org/W2163960578","https://openalex.org/W2256756668","https://openalex.org/W2271848224","https://openalex.org/W2283864433","https://openalex.org/W2413695554","https://openalex.org/W2742803912","https://openalex.org/W3134942854"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2754531714","https://openalex.org/W2165365341","https://openalex.org/W4408409226","https://openalex.org/W1935321816","https://openalex.org/W3018898457","https://openalex.org/W2739630906","https://openalex.org/W2059195485","https://openalex.org/W2792913350","https://openalex.org/W2805479737","https://openalex.org/W4317241017"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Crude":[0],"extracts":[1,45],"of":[2,6,37,46,52,54,87,97,99,113,117],"leaves":[3,53,114],"and":[4,33,42,48,76,92,115,138],"bark":[5,47,98,116],"E.":[7,55,100,118],"jambolana":[8,56,101,119],"were":[9],"tested":[10],"for":[11,130],"antiviral":[12,35,104,128],"activity":[13,36,60,112],"against":[14,106],"highly":[15],"pathogenic":[16],"avian":[17,132],"influenza":[18,133],"virus":[19,68],"(H5N1)":[20],"by":[21,77],"CPE":[22],"reduction":[23,70],"assay":[24,71],"in":[25,67,80,135],"three":[26],"different":[27],"layouts":[28],"to":[29,73],"elucidate":[30],"virucidal,":[31],"post-exposure":[32],"preexposure":[34],"the":[38],"extracts.":[39],"The":[40,83,109],"cold":[41,93],"hot":[43,49,88],"aqueous":[44,50,89,94],"extract":[51,90,95],"showed":[57,102],"significant":[58,110],"virucidal":[59,111],"(100%":[61],"inhibition)":[62],"which":[63],"was":[64],"further":[65,121],"confirmed":[66],"yield":[69],"(-98":[72],"99%":[74],"reduction)":[75],"egg":[78],"based":[79],"ovo":[81],"assay.":[82],"selective":[84],"index":[85],"(CC50/EC50)":[86],"(248)":[91],"(43.5)":[96],"their":[103],"potential":[105,139],"H5N1":[107],"virus.":[108],"merits":[120],"investigation":[122],"as":[123],"it":[124],"may":[125],"provide":[126],"alternative":[127],"agent":[129],"managing":[131],"infections":[134],"poultry":[136],"farms":[137],"avian-human":[140],"transmission.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}