{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7954396","doi":null,"title":"Lessons Learned from Raw Treatment in the Slovak Republic - Minimization for Final Disposal","display_name":"Lessons Learned from Raw Treatment in the Slovak Republic - Minimization for Final Disposal","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7954396","mag":"7954396"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:7954396","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/scitech/biblio/21319792-lessons-learned-from-raw-treatment-slovak-republic-minimization-final-disposal","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080631875","display_name":"V\u00e1clav Hanu\u0161\u00edk","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Hanu\u015d\u00edk","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033130764","display_name":"Eduard Hladk\u00fd","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Hladk\u00fd","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068940095","display_name":"T. Krajc","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Krajc","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110282912","display_name":"A. Pekar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Pekar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041191096","display_name":"M. \u0160tub\u0148a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. \u0160tub\u0148a","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001706244","display_name":"Marian Urbanec","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marian Urbanec","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071325053","display_name":"L. Ehn","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Ehn","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045077780","display_name":"Miroslav K\u00f6v\u00e9r","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miroslav K\u00f6v\u00e9r","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014563156","display_name":"V. Remias","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Remias","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"M. \u015al\u0119zak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6059-8110","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6059-8110"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. \u015al\u0119zak","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6059-8110","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00127389,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13923","display_name":"Nuclear and radioactivity studies","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13923","display_name":"Nuclear and radioactivity studies","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12506","display_name":"Nuclear materials and radiation effects","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10597","display_name":"Nuclear reactor physics and engineering","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2104","display_name":"Nuclear Energy and Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radioactive-waste-treatment","display_name":"radioactive waste treatment","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radioactive-waste-conditioning","display_name":"radioactive waste conditioning","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-level-radioactive-waste","display_name":"low-level radioactive waste","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intermediate-level-waste","display_name":"intermediate-level radioactive waste","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-decommissioning","display_name":"nuclear decommissioning","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vver-440-reactor","display_name":"VVER-440 reactor","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vitrification","display_name":"vitrification","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cementation","display_name":"cementation","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bituminization","display_name":"bituminization","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incineration","display_name":"incineration","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-volume-reduction","display_name":"waste volume reduction","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radionuclide-inventory","display_name":"radionuclide inventory","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-transportation","display_name":"waste transportation","score":0.7139999866485596}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175349315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938123","display_name":"Nuclear decommissioning","level":2,"score":0.8145352005958557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.6709029078483582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89690796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185252","display_name":"Radioactive waste","level":2,"score":0.630760669708252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206139338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192355","display_name":"Raw material","level":2,"score":0.5767752528190613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130751788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622772","display_name":"Incineration","level":2,"score":0.5330601930618286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4888574481010437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7083945","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623868","display_name":"Spent nuclear fuel","level":2,"score":0.4555046558380127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778022349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1072553","display_name":"Vitrification","level":2,"score":0.44911324977874756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.34930163621902466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16685009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335057","display_name":"Andrology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:7954396","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/scitech/biblio/21319792-lessons-learned-from-raw-treatment-slovak-republic-minimization-final-disposal","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":1.0,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966532741","https://openalex.org/W1967581048","https://openalex.org/W2187334013","https://openalex.org/W2186460676","https://openalex.org/W2093943856","https://openalex.org/W3020714663","https://openalex.org/W3102043451","https://openalex.org/W2331712753","https://openalex.org/W81020263","https://openalex.org/W3017537872"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,29],"paper":[1],"is":[2,109,227],"referring":[3],"about":[4],"the":[5,10,62,129,162,168,178,187,212,216,243,260,276,283],"utilization":[6,207,262],"of":[7,14,24,37,41,50,55,59,66,71,106,164,170,176,184,191,203,221,225,242,245,252,263,268,278],"technologies":[8,60,79,185],"for":[9,61,102,121,133,173,235],"treatment":[11,63,91,117,246],"and":[12,16,22,57,64,68,73,87,92,100,118,126,128,135,167,186,193,247,265,270,275],"conditioning":[13,65,93,119,248],"low":[15],"intermediate":[17],"level":[18],"RAW":[19,67,232,254],"from":[20,161,180,189],"operation":[21,58,183],"decommissioning":[23,51],"nuclear":[25],"facilities":[26],"in":[27,82,111,141,152,198,208,255,273],"Slovakia.":[28],"experience":[30,160,179,188],"represents":[31],"more":[32],"than":[33],"116":[34],"reactor":[35],"years":[36,49,54,70],"NPP":[38,114],"operation,":[39],"mainly":[40],"NPPs":[42],"equipped":[43],"with":[44,219],"VVER":[45],"440":[46],"reactors,":[47],"30":[48],"activities,":[52],"27":[53],"development":[56,166],"7":[69],"LLW":[72,134,269],"ILW":[74,136,271],"final":[75,137,236],"repository":[76,132,151,226,272],"operation.":[77],"These":[78],"are":[80,139,148,196],"located":[81,110,140],"two":[83],"localities:":[84],"Jaslovske":[85,112],"Bohunice":[86,113],"Mochovce.":[88],"The":[89,116,144,159,201,230,250],"complex":[90],"center":[94,120],"(cementation,":[95],"bituminization,":[96],"incineration,":[97],"vitrification,":[98],"fragmentation":[99],"compacting)":[101],"almost":[103],"all":[104],"types":[105,175],"radioactive":[107,123],"waste":[108,124,146],"site.":[115],"liquid":[122],"(cementation":[125],"bituminization)":[127],"surface":[130],"type":[131],"disposal":[138,222,237,251],"Mochovce":[142,274],"area.":[143],"treated":[145,253],"forms":[147],"disposed":[149],"to":[150,210],"cubical":[153],"Fiber":[154],"Reinforced":[155],"Concrete":[156],"(FRC)":[157],"containers.":[158],"phase":[163,169],"technology":[165,171,206],"modifications":[172],"various":[174],"RAW,":[177],"long":[181],"term":[182],"transportation":[190],"original":[192],"packed":[194],"wastes":[195],"described":[197],"thismore\u00a0\u00bb":[199],"paper.":[200],"method":[202],"optimally":[204],"combined":[205],"order":[209],"maximize":[211],"radionuclide":[213],"inventory":[214],"at":[215,282],"same":[217,284],"time":[218],"respect":[220],"safety":[223,280],"limitations":[224],"described,":[228],"too.":[229],"significant":[231],"volume":[233,264],"reduction":[234],"was":[238],"achieved":[239],"through":[240],"mediation":[241],"combination":[244],"technologies.":[249],"cubic":[256],"FRC":[257],"containers":[258],"allowed":[259],"optimal":[261],"radiological":[266],"capacity":[267],"fulfillment":[277],"determined":[279],"requirements":[281],"time.":[285],"(authors)\u00ab\u00a0less":[286]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}