{"id":"https://openalex.org/W79539540","doi":null,"title":"[Abuse potential during use and withdrawal psychosis after treatment with the hypnotic zolpidem (Stilnoct)].","display_name":"[Abuse potential during use and withdrawal psychosis after treatment with the hypnotic zolpidem (Stilnoct)].","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-08-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W79539540","mag":"79539540","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7786333"},"language":"da","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:7786333","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7786333","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ugeskrift for laeger","raw_type":"Case Reports"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040609865","display_name":"T G Bruun","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134581","display_name":"Hospital South West Jutland","ror":"https://ror.org/03pzgk858","country_code":"DK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134581"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"T G Bruun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Psykiatrisk afdeling P1, Amtssygehuset i Esbjerg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psykiatrisk afdeling P1, Amtssygehuset i Esbjerg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134581"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040609865"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134581"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00809031,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"155","issue":"35","first_page":"2711","last_page":"3"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.6708999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.6708999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10316","display_name":"Sleep and related disorders","score":0.1492999941110611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10800","display_name":"Forensic Toxicology and Drug Analysis","score":0.019899999722838402,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3005","display_name":"Toxicology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zolpidem","display_name":"zolpidem","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypnotic-abuse","display_name":"hypnotic abuse","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-addiction","display_name":"drug addiction","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benzodiazepine-like-effects","display_name":"benzodiazepine-like effects","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-abuse","display_name":"alcohol abuse","score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toxic-encephalopathy","display_name":"toxic encephalopathy","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adverse-drug-reactions","display_name":"adverse drug reactions","score":0.6349999904632568}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777123777","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218842","display_name":"Zolpidem","level":3,"score":0.9913735389709473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779738154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412143","display_name":"Triazolam","level":4,"score":0.8126399517059326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778173252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83871","display_name":"Benzodiazepine","level":3,"score":0.725522518157959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780930544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62962","display_name":"Hypnotic","level":2,"score":0.6250874996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777602617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847705","display_name":"Sedative","level":2,"score":0.5577794313430786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779727114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170082","display_name":"Psychosis","level":2,"score":0.53568434715271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910067630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62962","display_name":"Sedative/hypnotic","level":3,"score":0.5016148090362549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.48783043026924133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197934379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2047938","display_name":"Adverse effect","level":2,"score":0.4863007962703705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4369005262851715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.4306638240814209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.39559149742126465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98274493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406","display_name":"Pharmacology","level":1,"score":0.31398850679397583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781210498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1869874","display_name":"Insomnia","level":2,"score":0.23238158226013184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.1669374704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170493617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208467","display_name":"Receptor","level":2,"score":0.06277486681938171}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000077334","descriptor_name":"Zolpidem","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006993","descriptor_name":"Hypnotics and Sedatives","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011605","descriptor_name":"Psychoses, Substance-Induced","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011725","descriptor_name":"Pyridines","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013375","descriptor_name":"Substance Withdrawal Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:7786333","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7786333","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ugeskrift for laeger","raw_type":"Case Reports"},{"id":"mag:79539540","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7786333","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9537000060081482,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/case-report","display_name":"Case Report"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2002568538","https://openalex.org/W3197388417","https://openalex.org/W2032269907","https://openalex.org/W2147342253","https://openalex.org/W2047516605","https://openalex.org/W2066012888","https://openalex.org/W7099990954","https://openalex.org/W2049993739","https://openalex.org/W48818517","https://openalex.org/W89160879"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Three":[0],"cases":[1,12,20],"are":[2],"presented.":[3],"Withdrawal":[4],"symptoms":[5],"and":[6,24,55,66,116],"ultimately":[7],"psychosis":[8],"developed":[9],"in":[10,29,37,73],"two":[11],"following":[13],"cessation":[14],"of":[15,26,107],"the":[16,27,41,95,105,122,126],"hypno-sedative":[17],"zolpidem.":[18,76],"Two":[19],"involve":[21],"dependence":[22,46,65],"upon":[23,121],"abuse":[25,67],"drug;":[28],"one,":[30],"a":[31,91],"well-known":[32,45],"alcoholic,":[33],"it":[34],"was":[35],"abused":[36],"combination":[38],"with":[39,94],"alcohol,":[40],"other":[42],"had":[43,52],"prior":[44],"on":[47],"sedative":[48],"hypnotics.":[49],"One":[50],"patient":[51],"chronic":[53],"dysphoria":[54],"one":[56],"encephalopatia":[57],"toxica.":[58],"Adverse":[59],"effects":[60],"such":[61],"as":[62,118],"withdrawal":[63],"symptoms,":[64],"have":[68,85],"not":[69],"previously":[70],"been":[71],"reported":[72],"relation":[74],"to":[75,79,84],"Chemically":[77],"unrelated":[78],"benzodiazepines,":[80],"zolpidem":[81],"is":[82,99],"thought":[83],"fewer":[86],"adverse":[87],"effects,":[88],"but":[89],"shares":[90],"pharmacokinetic":[92],"profile":[93],"benzodiazepine":[96],"triazolam.":[97],"It":[98],"advised":[100],"that":[101],"normal":[102],"criteria":[103],"for":[104],"prescription":[106],"benzodiazepines":[108],"also":[109],"be":[110],"used":[111],"when":[112],"prescribing":[113],"non-benzodiazepine":[114],"sedatives":[115],"hypnotics,":[117],"they":[119],"act":[120],"same":[123],"receptor,":[124],"namely":[125],"benzodiazepine-GABA-chloride":[127],"complex.":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}