{"id":"https://openalex.org/W79512935","doi":null,"title":"Correlation of clinical diagnosis with autopsy findings.","display_name":"Correlation of clinical diagnosis with autopsy findings.","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W79512935","mag":"79512935","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1855955"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:1855955","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1855955","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IARC scientific publications","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"S Rossi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201324441","display_name":"University of Ferrara","ror":"https://ror.org/041zkgm14","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201324441"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Rossi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Pathological Anatomy and Histology, University of Ferrara, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Pathological Anatomy and Histology, University of Ferrara, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201324441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003229833","display_name":"Danilo Reale","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D Reale","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033301977","display_name":"E Grandi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E Grandi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3369,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59471585,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"112","first_page":"99","last_page":"108"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12296","display_name":"Autopsy Techniques and Outcomes","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12296","display_name":"Autopsy Techniques and Outcomes","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12574","display_name":"Clinical Reasoning and Diagnostic Skills","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2714","display_name":"Family Practice"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10800","display_name":"Forensic Toxicology and Drug Analysis","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3005","display_name":"Toxicology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autopsy-findings","display_name":"autopsy findings","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagnosis","display_name":"diagnosis","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagnostic-agreement","display_name":"diagnostic agreement","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-negative-diagnosis","display_name":"false-negative diagnosis","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-positive-diagnosis","display_name":"false-positive diagnosis","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causes-of-death","display_name":"causes of death","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-disease","display_name":"primary disease","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neoplasms","display_name":"neoplasms","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cerebrovascular-disease","display_name":"cerebrovascular disease","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-disease","display_name":"cardiovascular disease","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/myocardial-infarction","display_name":"myocardial infarction","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulmonary-embolism","display_name":"pulmonary embolism","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bronchopneumonia","display_name":"bronchopneumonia","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liver-cirrhosis","display_name":"liver cirrhosis","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuberculosis","display_name":"tuberculosis","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colon-and-rectum-cancer","display_name":"colon and rectum cancer","score":0.8190000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779377019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956131","display_name":"Overdiagnosis","level":2,"score":0.8426080942153931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8372604846954346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779504383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41482","display_name":"Autopsy","level":2,"score":0.709919810295105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534262118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177719","display_name":"Medical diagnosis","level":2,"score":0.6937528252601624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29374701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931388","display_name":"Cause of death","level":3,"score":0.5844979286193848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207886595","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1456138","display_name":"Pathological","level":2,"score":0.5515034198760986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.41716158390045166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.39737945795059204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.35001471638679504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.3226683437824249}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000367","descriptor_name":"Age Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001344","descriptor_name":"Autopsy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002318","descriptor_name":"Cardiovascular Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002318","descriptor_name":"Cardiovascular Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002423","descriptor_name":"Cause of Death","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003933","descriptor_name":"Diagnosis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003951","descriptor_name":"Diagnostic Errors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006748","descriptor_name":"Hospital Departments","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007558","descriptor_name":"Italy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007902","descriptor_name":"Length of Stay","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009369","descriptor_name":"Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009369","descriptor_name":"Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:1855955","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1855955","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IARC scientific publications","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:79512935","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1855955","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2411888050","https://openalex.org/W1557862864","https://openalex.org/W4246886651","https://openalex.org/W1966478339","https://openalex.org/W2263194340","https://openalex.org/W1871228510","https://openalex.org/W1740328806","https://openalex.org/W2097464012","https://openalex.org/W2014746508","https://openalex.org/W2188793734"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,56,135,279],"investigated":[1],"110":[2],"cases,":[3],"selected":[4],"at":[5,23,35,174,277],"random":[6],"out":[7],"of":[8,11,18,26,61,86,101,105,119,141,145,155,162,189,213,230,235,248,255,261,265,292],"the":[9,16,24,36,59,73,90,112,116,120,142,146,206,227,243,256,290],"total":[10],"1876":[12],"autopsies":[13],"performed":[14],"in":[15,49,132,167,251],"Institute":[17],"Pathological":[19],"Anatomy":[20],"and":[21,52,63,69,75,83,97,108,126,144,165,180,209],"Histology":[22],"University":[25],"Ferrara-Arcispedale":[27],"Santa":[28],"Anna":[29],"on":[30,239,246,263],"patients":[31],"who":[32],"had":[33,136],"died":[34],"hospital":[37],"during":[38],"1983-87.":[39],"Clinical":[40],"data":[41,238],"were":[42,128,170,183],"taken":[43],"from":[44,53],"'necropsy":[45],"request":[46],"forms'":[47],"filled":[48],"by":[50,172],"clinicians":[51],"medical":[54],"records.":[55],"then":[57],"evaluated":[58],"extent":[60],"agreement":[62,214,245,262],"disagreement,":[64],"expressed":[65],"as":[66],"underdiagnosis":[67],"(false-negative)":[68],"overdiagnosis":[70],"(false-positive),":[71],"between":[72,89],"clinical":[74,133],"pathological":[76],"records":[77],"with":[78,226],"regard":[79,192],"to":[80,84,193,253],"primary":[81,95,249],"disease":[82,96,250],"cause":[85,100,188,234,264],"death.":[87,102,190,236],"Agreement":[88],"diagnoses":[91,104,182,232],"was":[92,151,200,215,224,267,274],"81%":[93],"for":[94,99,139,148,187,202,217,233,269,287],"58%":[98],"The":[103],"neoplastic,":[106],"cerebrovascular":[107,177],"cardiovascular":[109,194],"diseases":[110,241],"showed":[111],"closest":[113],"agreement.":[114],"Among":[115],"neoplasms,":[117],"those":[118],"liver,":[121],"gall-bladder,":[122],"pancreas,":[123],"retroperitoneal":[124],"space":[125],"prostate":[127],"most":[129,185],"often":[130,186],"overlooked":[131],"diagnoses.":[134],"conflicting":[137],"results":[138],"cancer":[140],"lung":[143],"colon-rectum,":[147],"which":[149,168],"there":[150],"a":[152,159,196,210,258,284],"high":[153,211,259],"level":[154],"agreement,":[156],"but":[157],"also":[158],"large":[160],"number":[161],"false-positive":[163,181],"cases":[164,166],"they":[169],"found":[171,201,216],"chance":[173],"autopsy.":[175,278],"For":[176],"diseases,":[178,195,222],"false-negative":[179,231],"seen":[184],"With":[191],"relatively":[197],"uniform":[198],"distribution":[199],"myocardial":[203],"infarction":[204],"among":[205],"three":[207],"categories,":[208],"rate":[212,260],"pulmonary":[218],"embolism.":[219],"Of":[220],"all":[221],"bronchopneumonia":[223],"associated":[225],"highest":[228],"percentage":[229],"Our":[237],"digestive":[240],"show":[242],"strongest":[244],"diagnosis":[247],"relation":[252],"cirrhosis":[254],"liver;":[257],"death":[266],"confirmed":[268],"alimentary":[270],"bleeding.":[271],"Active":[272],"tuberculosis":[273],"detected":[275],"only":[276],"conclude":[280],"that":[281],"autopsy":[282],"is":[283],"valid":[285],"tool":[286],"investigation,":[288],"despite":[289],"availability":[291],"sophisticated":[293],"diagnostic":[294],"techniques.":[295]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}