{"id":"https://openalex.org/W794864774","doi":null,"title":"Landslide Susceptibility Mapping (LSM) at Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia using Factor Analysis Model (FAM)","display_name":"Landslide Susceptibility Mapping (LSM) at Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia using Factor Analysis Model (FAM)","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W794864774","mag":"794864774"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:794864774","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Tajul_Jamaluddin/publication/267783404_Landslide_Susceptibility_Mapping_%28LSM%29_at_Kota_Kinabalu_Sabah_Malaysia_using_Factor_Analysis_Model_%28FAM%29/links/54da12120cf2464758204d48.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764843654","display_name":"Journal of Advanced Science and Engineering Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Advanced Science and Engineering Research","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039145138","display_name":"Rodeano Roslee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4501-7477","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4501-7477"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rodeano Roslee","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003930073","display_name":"Mustapa Abd. Talip","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mustapa Abdul Talip","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112652020","display_name":"Tajul Anuar Jamaluddin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tajul Anuar Jamaluddin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9617,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92461929,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10535","display_name":"Landslides and related hazards","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10535","display_name":"Landslides and related hazards","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11046","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Analysis","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12729","display_name":"Tree Root and Stability Studies","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landslide-susceptibility-mapping","display_name":"landslide susceptibility mapping","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factor-analysis-model","display_name":"factor analysis model","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landslide-triggers","display_name":"landslide triggering factors","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slope-gradient","display_name":"slope gradient","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lithology","display_name":"lithology","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-type","display_name":"soil type","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rainfall","display_name":"rainfall","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/effective-cohesion","display_name":"effective cohesion","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compressive-strength","display_name":"compressive strength","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"land use","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landslide-density","display_name":"landslide density","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-suitability","display_name":"land suitability","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kota-kinabalu","display_name":"Kota Kinabalu","score":0.7480000257492065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186295008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167903","display_name":"Landslide","level":2,"score":0.7955293655395508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2692088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182270","display_name":"Raster data","level":3,"score":0.7766712307929993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196083921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915758","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","level":2,"score":0.6663496494293213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181844469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182270","display_name":"Raster graphics","level":2,"score":0.627623438835144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.5625060200691223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122792734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6538759","display_name":"Lithology","level":2,"score":0.4767630696296692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.46627098321914673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104054115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216828","display_name":"Cohesion (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.4325099587440491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161584116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1952580","display_name":"Multivariate statistics","level":2,"score":0.4253599941730499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3225541412830353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.30290335416793823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.16509771347045898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.14292871952056885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:794864774","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Tajul_Jamaluddin/publication/267783404_Landslide_Susceptibility_Mapping_%28LSM%29_at_Kota_Kinabalu_Sabah_Malaysia_using_Factor_Analysis_Model_%28FAM%29/links/54da12120cf2464758204d48.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764843654","display_name":"Journal of Advanced Science and Engineering Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Advanced Science and Engineering Research","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":97,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W24831545","https://openalex.org/W37548659","https://openalex.org/W132460701","https://openalex.org/W1483065104","https://openalex.org/W1484864026","https://openalex.org/W1488119993","https://openalex.org/W1490066004","https://openalex.org/W1579457977","https://openalex.org/W1604201662","https://openalex.org/W1965906124","https://openalex.org/W1968083993","https://openalex.org/W1973249074","https://openalex.org/W1976076805","https://openalex.org/W1976188291","https://openalex.org/W1977069065","https://openalex.org/W1979408254","https://openalex.org/W1979486410","https://openalex.org/W1979844319","https://openalex.org/W1980725494","https://openalex.org/W1981510648","https://openalex.org/W1982613886","https://openalex.org/W1982948123","https://openalex.org/W1983026714","https://openalex.org/W1984951234","https://openalex.org/W1985340117","https://openalex.org/W1986921878","https://openalex.org/W1989158271","https://openalex.org/W1991104605","https://openalex.org/W1994388072","https://openalex.org/W1994468989","https://openalex.org/W1996385777","https://openalex.org/W2001293281","https://openalex.org/W2002120124","https://openalex.org/W2002139005","https://openalex.org/W2003518736","https://openalex.org/W2010121494","https://openalex.org/W2010406160","https://openalex.org/W2012982687","https://openalex.org/W2017151821","https://openalex.org/W2019373609","https://openalex.org/W2020062384","https://openalex.org/W2020716065","https://openalex.org/W2021638458","https://openalex.org/W2022205731","https://openalex.org/W2024756150","https://openalex.org/W2029608886","https://openalex.org/W2035747501","https://openalex.org/W2041925063","https://openalex.org/W2042585650","https://openalex.org/W2047329594","https://openalex.org/W2051197681","https://openalex.org/W2053011331","https://openalex.org/W2053449690","https://openalex.org/W2054468791","https://openalex.org/W2055228537","https://openalex.org/W2056214587","https://openalex.org/W2057139024","https://openalex.org/W2062203286","https://openalex.org/W2064848612","https://openalex.org/W2075993644","https://openalex.org/W2079965317","https://openalex.org/W2080046542","https://openalex.org/W2085546363","https://openalex.org/W2086092135","https://openalex.org/W2089865782","https://openalex.org/W2090105324","https://openalex.org/W2090462997","https://openalex.org/W2092803403","https://openalex.org/W2093650457","https://openalex.org/W2096961829","https://openalex.org/W2112440119","https://openalex.org/W2113746882","https://openalex.org/W2115416261","https://openalex.org/W2128964295","https://openalex.org/W2132131289","https://openalex.org/W2134093779","https://openalex.org/W2136865101","https://openalex.org/W2144258678","https://openalex.org/W2144263704","https://openalex.org/W2147555471","https://openalex.org/W2159530864","https://openalex.org/W2183191059","https://openalex.org/W2185302434","https://openalex.org/W2230504802","https://openalex.org/W2270450264","https://openalex.org/W2290561833","https://openalex.org/W2320503256","https://openalex.org/W2324262720","https://openalex.org/W2333469642","https://openalex.org/W2333805182","https://openalex.org/W2560883080","https://openalex.org/W2737977855","https://openalex.org/W2895965865","https://openalex.org/W2992266718","https://openalex.org/W3026741425","https://openalex.org/W3112598089","https://openalex.org/W3216573898"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2949525914","https://openalex.org/W2742643752","https://openalex.org/W4399058923","https://openalex.org/W2233107275","https://openalex.org/W6884989276","https://openalex.org/W2543764489","https://openalex.org/W7197536665","https://openalex.org/W813578159","https://openalex.org/W4404974502","https://openalex.org/W4410784870"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,136,176,219,296],"aim":[1],"of":[2,45,60,66,81,95,121,165,171,189,227,269,294,328],"this":[3,23],"study":[4],"was":[5,39,183,207,222,276,281],"to":[6,41,55,106,233,285,308,312,323],"prepare":[7],"a":[8,25,36,50,57,63,82,93,186],"landslide":[9,86,199,205,236],"susceptibility":[10],"level":[11],"(LSL)":[12],"map":[13,201,299],"for":[14,116,215,238],"the":[15,43,46,71,76,89,107,126,131,140,198,204,210,225,234,243,253,270,315,329],"Kota":[16],"Kinabalu":[17],"area":[18,319],"in":[19,75,111,179],"Sabah,":[20],"Malaysia.":[21],"For":[22],"purpose,":[24],"statistical":[26,83],"approach":[27],"based":[28],"on":[29],"factor":[30,182],"analysis":[31,327],"model":[32,79],"(FAM)":[33],"integrated":[34],"with":[35,130,197],"GIS":[37],"environment,":[38],"applied":[40],"assess":[42],"LSL":[44,221,298],"area.":[47],"FAM":[48,132,244,289],"is":[49],"data":[51,103,114,177],"reduction":[52],"technique":[53],"used":[54,302],"reduce":[56],"large":[58],"number":[59,94,188],"variables":[61],"into":[62,185],"smaller":[64],"set":[65],"underlying":[67],"factors":[68,98,124,249,255,259,263],"that":[69,139,247],"summarizes":[70],"essential":[72],"information":[73],"contained":[74],"variables.":[77],"This":[78,288],"consists":[80],"comparison":[84],"between":[85],"distribution":[87,200],"as":[88,213,224,252,320,322],"dependant":[90],"variable":[91],"and":[92,167,194,209,261,279],"separate":[96],"instability":[97],"(input":[99],"parameters).":[100],"Specific":[101],"attribute":[102],"are":[104],"attributed":[105],"grid":[108],"cells,":[109],"resulting":[110,297],"specific":[112],"raster":[113],"layers":[115],"each":[117,181,216,239],"input":[118],"parameter.":[119],"Ratings":[120],"different":[122],"spatial":[123],"from":[125],"best":[127],"models":[128],"calculated":[129,208,235],"were":[133,191,250],"then":[134],"derived.":[135],"results":[137,245],"showed":[138,246],"slope":[141],"angle":[142],"(\u03b2)":[143],"(29%":[144],"variance),":[145,148,152,155,160],"lithology":[146],"(17%":[147],"soil":[149],"types":[150],"(14%":[151],"rainfall":[153],"(12%":[154],"effective":[156],"cohesion":[157],"(c\u2019)":[158],"(11%":[159],"compressive":[161],"strength":[162],"value":[163],"(9%":[164],"variance)":[166,172],"land":[168,316],"use":[169,317],"(8%":[170],"play":[173],"important":[174],"roles.":[175],"layers,":[178],"which":[180],"subdivided":[184],"convenient":[187],"classes,":[190],"separately":[192],"overlain":[193],"statistically":[195],"compared":[196],"(LDM).":[202],"Subsequently,":[203],"density":[206,237],"weighted":[211],"value/rating":[212],"determined":[214],"individual":[217],"class.":[218,240],"final":[220],"expressed":[223],"sum":[226],"all":[228],"parameter":[229],"classes":[230],"ranked":[231],"according":[232],"In":[241,265],"conclusion,":[242],"two":[248],"extracted":[251],"causative":[254],"causing":[256],"landslides;":[257],"triggering":[258],"(TF)":[260],"physical":[262],"(PF).":[264],"addition,":[266],"about":[267],"39.65%":[268],"areas":[271,310],"have":[272],"stable":[273],"conditions,":[274],"59.57%":[275],"basically":[277],"unstable":[278],"0.78%":[280],"strictly":[282],"not":[283],"recommended":[284],"be":[286,301],"developed.":[287],"had":[290],"higher":[291],"prediction":[292],"accuracy":[293],"83.90%.":[295],"can":[300],"by":[303],"local":[304],"administrator":[305],"or":[306],"developers":[307],"locate":[309],"prone":[311],"landslides,":[313],"determine":[314],"suitability":[318],"well":[321],"organize":[324],"more":[325],"detailed":[326],"identified":[330],"\u201chot":[331],"spot\u201d":[332],"areas.":[333]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}