{"id":"https://openalex.org/W794825006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3312632","title":"Girls and the Getaway: Cars, Culture, and the Predicament of Gendered Space","display_name":"Girls and the Getaway: Cars, Culture, and the Predicament of Gendered Space","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W794825006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3312632","mag":"794825006"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/3312632","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3312632","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3312632","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107914479","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania Law Review","issn_l":"0041-9907","issn":["0041-9907","0749-9833","1942-8537","1942-8545"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-2","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315558","host_organization_name":"University of Pennsylvania Law School","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315558","https://openalex.org/P4310316230"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Pennsylvania Law School","University of Pennsylvania"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"University of Pennsylvania Law Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://scholarship.law.columbia.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2438&context=faculty_scholarship","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044797658","display_name":"Carol Sanger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Carol Sanger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia Law School"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia Law School","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044797658"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0457,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78649981,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"144","issue":"2","first_page":"705","last_page":"705"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13926","display_name":"Feminism, Gender, and Sexuality Studies","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13926","display_name":"Feminism, Gender, and Sexuality Studies","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12275","display_name":"Gender and Feminist Studies","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13170","display_name":"Discrimination and Equality Law","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automobiles","display_name":"automobiles","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/female-drivers","display_name":"women drivers","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-and-law","display_name":"gender and law","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gendered-space","display_name":"gendered space","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theory-of-property","display_name":"property theory","score":0.5400000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-passengers","display_name":"women passengers","score":0.3889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/car-ownership","display_name":"car ownership","score":0.45399999618530273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.6698054075241089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779581858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9049677","display_name":"Neutrality","level":2,"score":0.571916937828064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5463632941246033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4884418547153473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.4258873462677002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3853102922439575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.3600011169910431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.34397822618484497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2778767943382263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.25535547733306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.15442794561386108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.07834041118621826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.07461807131767273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/3312632","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3312632","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3312632","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107914479","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania Law Review","issn_l":"0041-9907","issn":["0041-9907","0749-9833","1942-8537","1942-8545"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-2","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315558","host_organization_name":"University of Pennsylvania Law School","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315558","https://openalex.org/P4310316230"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Pennsylvania Law School","University of Pennsylvania"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"University of Pennsylvania Law Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarship.law.columbia.edu:faculty_scholarship-2438","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarship.law.columbia.edu/faculty_scholarship/1437","pdf_url":"https://scholarship.law.columbia.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2438&context=faculty_scholarship","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401049","display_name":"eYLS (Yale Law School)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","host_organization_name":"Yale University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty Scholarship","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarship.law.upenn.edu:penn_law_review-3502","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/penn_law_review/vol144/iss2/3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196469","display_name":"Penn Carey Law Legal Scholarship Repository (University of Pennsylvania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","host_organization_name":"University of Pennsylvania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"University of Pennsylvania Law Review","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:794825006","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://core.ac.uk/display/151686095","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarship.law.columbia.edu:faculty_scholarship-2438","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarship.law.columbia.edu/faculty_scholarship/1437","pdf_url":"https://scholarship.law.columbia.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2438&context=faculty_scholarship","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401049","display_name":"eYLS (Yale Law School)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","host_organization_name":"Yale University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty Scholarship","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6601999998092651,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.6025999784469604,"display_name":"Gender equality"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.7799999713897705,"display_name":"Gender equality"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W794825006.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2324251630","https://openalex.org/W4406525532","https://openalex.org/W7132322807","https://openalex.org/W4412268562","https://openalex.org/W1956177483","https://openalex.org/W4401710106","https://openalex.org/W7028755082","https://openalex.org/W2105385932","https://openalex.org/W2159248396","https://openalex.org/W3153213924"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"What":[0],"does":[1,148],"law":[2,150,252],"tell":[3],"us":[4],"about":[5,248],"our":[6,112],"relations":[7,19,63,105,114,158],"to":[8,46,88,96,115,121,133,192],"material":[9],"things?":[10,146,162],"Property":[11],"theorists":[12],"maintain":[13],"that":[14,81,118,187,245],"there":[15],"are":[16,109],"no":[17],"legal":[18,62,92,104,139],"between":[20,52,159,174],"persons":[21,43,53,65,160],"and":[22,32,54,127,130,155,161,249],"things.":[23],"Things":[24],"can":[25],"be":[26],"owned,":[27],"transferred,":[28],"bequeathed,":[29],"assigned,":[30],"repossessed,":[31],"so":[33],"on,":[34,126],"but":[35],"such":[36,98,241],"arrangements":[37],"really":[38],"describe":[39],"relationships":[40,51],"among":[41,64],"different":[42],"with":[44,106],"regard":[45],"the":[47,56,61,69,73,138,142,149,157,188,229,255],"object":[48],"rather":[49],"than":[50,201],"things.\\nYet":[55],"quality":[57],"or":[58,89,101],"shape":[59],"of":[60,72,141,145,182,217,220,240,254],"often":[66],"depends":[67],"on":[68],"cultural":[70],"meaning":[71,78],"thing":[74],"in":[75,83,117,205],"question,":[76],"a":[77,208,211],"(or":[79],"meanings)":[80],"exists,":[82],"some":[84,206],"form":[85],"anyway,":[86],"prior":[87],"independent":[90],"of,":[91],"concepts":[93],"traditionally":[94],"attached":[95],"things":[97,116,129,134],"as":[99,196,198],"ownership":[100],"liability.":[102],"Our":[103],"one":[107,122,175,179,231],"another":[108,123],"informed":[110],"by":[111,170],"social":[113,143],"we":[119],"relate":[120],"through":[124],"(in,":[125],"around)":[128],"not":[131],"merely":[132],"themselves.\\nWhat,":[135],"then,":[136],"is":[137,186,210],"significance":[140,144],"How":[147,184,243],"comprehend,":[151],"affect,":[152],"reinforce,":[153],"transform,":[154],"undermine":[156],"In":[163],"this":[164],"Essay":[165],"I":[166],"examine":[167],"these":[168],"questions":[169],"looking":[171],"at":[172],"connections":[173],"particular":[176,180],"thing-the":[177],"automobile-and":[178],"group":[181],"persons-women.":[183],"it":[185,236],"automobile":[189],"has":[190,251],"come":[191,247],"serve":[193],"women-as":[194],"drivers,":[195],"passengers,":[197],"purchasers-less":[199],"well":[200],"men?":[202],"After":[203],"all,":[204],"sense":[207],"car":[209],"gender":[212],"neutral":[213],"machine":[214],"seemingly":[215],"capable":[216],"taking":[218],"drivers":[219],"either":[221],"sex":[222],"equal":[223],"distances.":[224],"But":[225],"how":[226],"long":[227],"after":[228],"first":[230],"was":[232],"welded":[233],"together":[234],"did":[235,244],"shed":[237],"any":[238],"pretense":[239],"neutrality?":[242],"transformation":[246],"what":[250],"made":[253],"results?":[256]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}