{"id":"https://openalex.org/W79260978","doi":null,"title":"Users' spatial abilities affect interface usability outcomes","display_name":"Users' spatial abilities affect interface usability outcomes","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W79260978","mag":"79260978"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:drum.lib.umd.edu:1903/11789","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1903/11789","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1903/11789","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401518","display_name":"University Libraries (University of Maryland)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","host_organization_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1903/11789","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042530605","display_name":"Susan G. Campbell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3400-2074","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3400-2074"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Susan G. Campbell","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3400-2074","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042530605"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11904","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","score":0.5893999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11904","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","score":0.5893999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.37720000743865967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.018799999728798866,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-ability","display_name":"spatial ability","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"usability","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-visualization","display_name":"spatial visualization","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-orientation","display_name":"spatial orientation","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-working-memory","display_name":"spatial working memory","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-differences","display_name":"user differences","score":0.4950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficiency","display_name":"efficiency","score":0.4169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/effectiveness","display_name":"effectiveness","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/screen-size","display_name":"screen size","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-devices","display_name":"mobile devices","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability-testing","display_name":"usability testing","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-search","display_name":"information search","score":0.7170000076293945}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.8089121580123901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.8077677488327026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5627848505973816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.47089722752571106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4459628462791443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3691285252571106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3414459228515625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.14758485555648804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:drum.lib.umd.edu:1903/11789","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1903/11789","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1903/11789","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401518","display_name":"University Libraries (University of Maryland)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","host_organization_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pqdtoai.proquest.com:3461618","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3461618","pdf_url":"http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3461618","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064308","display_name":"ProQuest Demo Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"thesis"},{"id":"mag:79260978","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://drum.lib.umd.edu/bitstream/1903/11789/1/Campbell_umd_0117E_12303.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:drum.lib.umd.edu:1903/11789","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1903/11789","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1903/11789","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401518","display_name":"University Libraries (University of Maryland)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","host_organization_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W79260978.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W79260978.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1537911176","https://openalex.org/W1968828048","https://openalex.org/W1975185949","https://openalex.org/W1982353489","https://openalex.org/W1987895276","https://openalex.org/W1996641325","https://openalex.org/W2002233825","https://openalex.org/W2002873388","https://openalex.org/W2013738576","https://openalex.org/W2019161263","https://openalex.org/W2025140268","https://openalex.org/W2029540050","https://openalex.org/W2030306182","https://openalex.org/W2032667551","https://openalex.org/W2033778151","https://openalex.org/W2034636858","https://openalex.org/W2038875259","https://openalex.org/W2040707862","https://openalex.org/W2043281886","https://openalex.org/W2044465819","https://openalex.org/W2048119891","https://openalex.org/W2058835384","https://openalex.org/W2070383610","https://openalex.org/W2071181631","https://openalex.org/W2074241739","https://openalex.org/W2081293903","https://openalex.org/W2095563392","https://openalex.org/W2101924750","https://openalex.org/W2129103276","https://openalex.org/W2129963397","https://openalex.org/W2153186534","https://openalex.org/W2161629771","https://openalex.org/W2165031063","https://openalex.org/W2331449361","https://openalex.org/W2579555219","https://openalex.org/W4249943681"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7098365508","https://openalex.org/W2317717723","https://openalex.org/W1857326665","https://openalex.org/W2021106434","https://openalex.org/W246446052","https://openalex.org/W2141548628","https://openalex.org/W1569311340","https://openalex.org/W1993825536","https://openalex.org/W7097222999","https://openalex.org/W2156401795"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,88],"usability":[1,45,71,167],"of":[2,10,24,39,44,55,58,73,103,180],"a":[3,21,52,83,92,101,158],"system":[4,12],"depends":[5],"both":[6,149],"on":[7,14,119,131,137,178,185],"inherent":[8],"characteristics":[9,179],"the":[11,56,70,97,181],"and":[13,65,75,96,164,169,184],"its":[15,171],"users.":[16],"This":[17],"paper":[18],"argues":[19],"that":[20,34,154,170],"major":[22],"source":[23],"differences":[25],"among":[26],"users":[27,163],"is":[28,157],"variations":[29,35],"in":[30,36,148,174],"spatial":[31,40,59,62,66,112,124,141,155],"ability,":[32,61,64],"but":[33,134],"different":[37,108],"types":[38],"ability":[41,114,126,143,156],"affect":[42],"components":[43],"differently.":[46],"In":[47],"two":[48],"experiments,":[49],"I":[50],"investigated":[51],"simple":[53],"model":[54],"relationships":[57],"visualization":[60,125,142],"orientation":[63,113],"working":[67],"memory":[68],"with":[69,106],"constructs":[72],"efficiency":[74,120],"effectiveness.":[76],"Both":[77],"experiments":[78],"used":[79,91,100],"Wikipedia":[80],"search":[81,86],"as":[82],"representative":[84],"information":[85],"task.":[87],"first":[89],"experiment":[90,99],"desktop":[93],"computer":[94],"interface,":[95],"second":[98],"pair":[102],"mobile":[104],"devices":[105],"widely":[107],"screen":[109],"sizes.":[110],"Better":[111,123,140],"corresponded":[115,127],"to":[116,128,161,165],"faster":[117,135],"performance":[118,130,136],"across":[121],"devices.":[122],"slower":[129],"larger":[132],"screens,":[133],"smaller":[138],"screens.":[139],"also":[144],"predicted":[145],"better":[146],"effectiveness":[147],"experiments.":[150],"These":[151],"results":[152],"suggest":[153],"useful":[159],"way":[160],"characterize":[162],"improve":[166],"testing,":[168],"effects":[172],"vary":[173],"systematic":[175],"ways":[176],"depending":[177],"tested":[182],"interface":[183],"which":[186],"metrics":[187],"are":[188],"chosen.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}