{"id":"https://openalex.org/W79215711","doi":null,"title":"The Politics of Teaching English in South Korean Schools: Language Ideologies and Language Policy","display_name":"The Politics of Teaching English in South Korean Schools: Language Ideologies and Language Policy","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W79215711","mag":"79215711"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.upenn.edu:edissertations-3151","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/1339","pdf_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/1339","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402083","display_name":"ScholarlyCommons (University of Pennsylvania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","host_organization_name":"University of Pennsylvania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/1339","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076539612","display_name":"Kathleen S Lee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kathleen S Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076539612"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6039,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86596291,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10265","display_name":"Multilingual Education and Policy","score":0.9609000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10265","display_name":"Multilingual Education and Policy","score":0.9609000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.02979999966919422,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12542","display_name":"Second Language Learning and Teaching","score":0.00800000037997961,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-ideology","display_name":"language ideology","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-policy","display_name":"language policy","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-medium-instruction","display_name":"English-medium instruction","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-language-teaching","display_name":"English language teaching","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/korean-language-teachers","display_name":"Korean language teachers","score":0.4749999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-beliefs","display_name":"teacher beliefs","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ministry-of-education","display_name":"Ministry of Education","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-discourse","display_name":"policy discourse","score":0.49300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metalinguistic-discourse","display_name":"metalinguistic discourse","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistic-hegemony","display_name":"linguistic hegemony","score":0.5199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-proficiency","display_name":"English proficiency","score":0.4729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-legitimacy","display_name":"teacher legitimacy","score":0.3230000138282776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556340858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334451","display_name":"Language policy","level":2,"score":0.6337051391601562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158071213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257","display_name":"Ideology","level":3,"score":0.5350630879402161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5114530324935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166007726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4536542","display_name":"Language assessment","level":2,"score":0.4600522220134735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.4587574005126953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.403972327709198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.39755532145500183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3942549526691437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.33007359504699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.1260966658592224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.upenn.edu:edissertations-3151","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/1339","pdf_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/1339","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402083","display_name":"ScholarlyCommons (University of Pennsylvania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","host_organization_name":"University of Pennsylvania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.upenn.edu:20.500.14332/28140","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/handle/20.500.14332/28140","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402083","display_name":"ScholarlyCommons (University of Pennsylvania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","host_organization_name":"University of Pennsylvania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"published","raw_type":"Dissertation/Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.upenn.edu:dissertations-12210","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI3623730","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196331","display_name":"Scholarly Commons (University of Pennsylvania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","host_organization_name":"University of Pennsylvania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dissertations available from ProQuest","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:79215711","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=12210&context=dissertations","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.upenn.edu:edissertations-3151","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/1339","pdf_url":"https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/1339","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402083","display_name":"ScholarlyCommons (University of Pennsylvania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","host_organization_name":"University of Pennsylvania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.975600004196167}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.4699999988079071}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W79215711.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W79215711.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":124,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W15856771","https://openalex.org/W69917654","https://openalex.org/W98258894","https://openalex.org/W128039535","https://openalex.org/W182178418","https://openalex.org/W194628092","https://openalex.org/W204767844","https://openalex.org/W569303866","https://openalex.org/W628853591","https://openalex.org/W1073917907","https://openalex.org/W1244642305","https://openalex.org/W1484027109","https://openalex.org/W1485995441","https://openalex.org/W1488229771","https://openalex.org/W1491507086","https://openalex.org/W1492253083","https://openalex.org/W1499529646","https://openalex.org/W1504059513","https://openalex.org/W1511186454","https://openalex.org/W1511669331","https://openalex.org/W1516978745","https://openalex.org/W1521772937","https://openalex.org/W1531512012","https://openalex.org/W1542910268","https://openalex.org/W1557942461","https://openalex.org/W1560611397","https://openalex.org/W1576683113","https://openalex.org/W1585762699","https://openalex.org/W1759839529","https://openalex.org/W1847361591","https://openalex.org/W1852677256","https://openalex.org/W1890841182","https://openalex.org/W1966630005","https://openalex.org/W1971154962","https://openalex.org/W1972262100","https://openalex.org/W1977532103","https://openalex.org/W1980762628","https://openalex.org/W1983482832","https://openalex.org/W1987219442","https://openalex.org/W1996907737","https://openalex.org/W1996910084","https://openalex.org/W2002065645","https://openalex.org/W2003113469","https://openalex.org/W2004038836","https://openalex.org/W2006871850","https://openalex.org/W2008557326","https://openalex.org/W2015792515","https://openalex.org/W2016922147","https://openalex.org/W2019903192","https://openalex.org/W2028282192","https://openalex.org/W2037659616","https://openalex.org/W2038600245","https://openalex.org/W2038608488","https://openalex.org/W2039701228","https://openalex.org/W2039865461","https://openalex.org/W2041965517","https://openalex.org/W2044132146","https://openalex.org/W2048534968","https://openalex.org/W2051250136","https://openalex.org/W2053259907","https://openalex.org/W2054915412","https://openalex.org/W2057798676","https://openalex.org/W2058536064","https://openalex.org/W2063717734","https://openalex.org/W2064720403","https://openalex.org/W2065806543","https://openalex.org/W2067562289","https://openalex.org/W2067709108","https://openalex.org/W2078043281","https://openalex.org/W2083291879","https://openalex.org/W2084989629","https://openalex.org/W2087030839","https://openalex.org/W2090594786","https://openalex.org/W2092904794","https://openalex.org/W2094896700","https://openalex.org/W2097204143","https://openalex.org/W2098378969","https://openalex.org/W2104806625","https://openalex.org/W2111758434","https://openalex.org/W2113004541","https://openalex.org/W2117014363","https://openalex.org/W2122628528","https://openalex.org/W2123992852","https://openalex.org/W2126432003","https://openalex.org/W2128120345","https://openalex.org/W2129092073","https://openalex.org/W2130590884","https://openalex.org/W2136785157","https://openalex.org/W2138307897","https://openalex.org/W2145918021","https://openalex.org/W2151995664","https://openalex.org/W2156215976","https://openalex.org/W2157488017","https://openalex.org/W2160427356","https://openalex.org/W2160532407","https://openalex.org/W2162510130","https://openalex.org/W2167701226","https://openalex.org/W2167897265","https://openalex.org/W2169848087","https://openalex.org/W2169958587","https://openalex.org/W2170682912","https://openalex.org/W2193978063","https://openalex.org/W2223092787","https://openalex.org/W2262945726","https://openalex.org/W2284720098","https://openalex.org/W2414283666","https://openalex.org/W2475398220","https://openalex.org/W2476889688","https://openalex.org/W2583795727","https://openalex.org/W2616256259","https://openalex.org/W2737005956","https://openalex.org/W2788217821","https://openalex.org/W2798643241","https://openalex.org/W2801157455","https://openalex.org/W2896560305","https://openalex.org/W2937830210","https://openalex.org/W2939676543","https://openalex.org/W3033078819","https://openalex.org/W3042029329","https://openalex.org/W3114200717","https://openalex.org/W3139605219","https://openalex.org/W3142462947","https://openalex.org/W3150228369","https://openalex.org/W3170222126"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2896156073","https://openalex.org/W2234292094","https://openalex.org/W2913378024","https://openalex.org/W2604216696","https://openalex.org/W2600137734","https://openalex.org/W3009266657","https://openalex.org/W1537526898","https://openalex.org/W6923706691","https://openalex.org/W2794555529","https://openalex.org/W7136095169"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Around":[0],"the":[1,44,48,54,71,79,85,99,109,118,121,126,137,199,202,225,250,256,259,262,286,297,305,343,349,355],"world,":[2],"English":[3,25,83,106,111,127,134,146,153,191,211,290,335],"proficiency":[4,128],"is":[5,18],"perceived":[6],"to":[7,21,78,104,124,194,218,244,253,279,285,313,317,348],"bring":[8],"about":[9],"class":[10],"mobility":[11],"and":[12,28,41,63,162,173,207,223,261,265,275,320,351],"better":[13],"employment":[14],"prospects.":[15],"South":[16],"Korea":[17],"no":[19],"exception":[20],"this":[22,90,159,233,340],"belief":[23],"where":[24,181],"test":[26],"scores":[27],"speaking":[29],"ability":[30],"often":[31],"serve":[32],"as":[33,333],"gate-keeping":[34],"criteria":[35],"for":[36,255],"university":[37],"admission,":[38],"white-collar":[39],"employment,":[40],"promotion.":[42],"Within":[43],"past":[45],"30":[46],"years,":[47],"proliferation":[49],"of":[50,57,73,82,87,101,129,144,158,184,201,296,339,345,354],"private":[51],"English-language":[52,67],"institutes,":[53],"record":[55],"numbers":[56],"Koreans":[58],"studying":[59],"in":[60,84,112,188,216,292],"English-speaking":[61],"countries,":[62],"language":[64,196,237,246,263,327,352,362,368],"policies":[65],"regarding":[66],"study":[68],"enacted":[69,120],"by":[70,98,268],"Ministry":[72,100],"Education":[74,102],"(MOE)":[75,103],"collectively":[76],"point":[77],"increasing":[80],"hegemony":[81],"lives":[86],"Koreans.":[88],"In":[89,116],"dissertation,":[91],"I":[92,165,204,240,271],"examine":[93],"an":[94,189],"aggressive":[95],"effort":[96],"launched":[97],"improve":[105,125,195],"instruction":[107,315],"called":[108],"\"Teaching":[110],"English\"":[113],"(TEE)":[114],"policy.":[115],"2001,":[117],"MOE":[119],"TEE":[122,226],"policy":[123,227,252,260,277,363],"Korean":[130,148,293],"students":[131],"mainly":[132],"through":[133,147],"instruction,":[135],"with":[136,249],"implicit":[138],"acknowledgement":[139],"that":[140,289,300,329,364],"over":[141],"40":[142,185],"years":[143],"teaching":[145],"had":[149],"not":[150,310],"produced":[151],"competent":[152],"users.":[154],"To":[155],"make":[156],"sense":[157],"policy's":[160],"overt":[161],"covert":[163],"agendas,":[164],"spent":[166],"five":[167],"months":[168],"conducting":[169],"ethnographic":[170],"participant":[171],"observations":[172],"interviews":[174],"at":[175,213],"a":[176,182,229,236,360],"government-sponsored,":[177],"residential":[178],"training":[179],"center":[180],"cohort":[183],"teachers":[186,212,303,324],"participated":[187],"intensive":[190],"course":[192],"designed":[193],"instruction.":[197],"After":[198],"completion":[200],"course,":[203],"continued":[205],"observing":[206],"interviewing":[208],"three":[209],"focal":[210],"elementary":[214],"schools":[215],"Seoul":[217],"understand":[219],"how":[220,245,281],"they":[221],"interpreted":[222],"implemented":[224],"on":[228,273],"daily":[230],"basis.":[231],"Approaching":[232],"research":[234],"from":[235],"ideological":[238],"framework,":[239],"pay":[241],"particular":[242],"attention":[243,347],"ideologies":[247,283,328],"interact":[248],"current":[251],"account":[254],"motivations":[257],"behind":[258],"choices":[264],"pedagogical":[266],"practices":[267,308,353],"practitioners.":[269],"Moreover,":[270,323],"focus":[272],"metalinguistic":[274],"written":[276],"discourse":[278],"uncover":[280],"these":[282],"contribute":[284],"prominent":[287],"role":[288],"plays":[291],"education.":[294,369],"Analysis":[295],"findings":[298,338],"reveals":[299],"even":[301],"though":[302],"supported":[304],"policy,":[306],"their":[307],"did":[309],"always":[311],"lead":[312],"English-medium":[314],"due":[316],"contextual":[318],"factors":[319],"teachers'":[321],"beliefs.":[322],"reproduced":[325],"dominant":[326],"prevented":[330],"viewing":[331],"themselves":[332],"legitimate":[334],"teachers.":[336],"The":[337],"dissertation":[341],"illustrate":[342],"importance":[344],"paying":[346],"social":[350],"local":[356],"community":[357],"when":[358],"designing":[359],"well-informed":[361],"can":[365],"effectively":[366],"transform":[367]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-31T07:19:18.363097","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
