{"id":"https://openalex.org/W791043486","doi":null,"title":"Types, Subjects, and Purposes of K--12 Online Learning Interactions","display_name":"Types, Subjects, and Purposes of K--12 Online Learning Interactions","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W791043486","mag":"791043486"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:791043486","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED560430","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306478302","display_name":"ProQuest LLC eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ProQuest LLC eBooks","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001017206","display_name":"Jered Borup","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5756-6246","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5756-6246"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100005738","display_name":"Brigham Young University","ror":"https://ror.org/047rhhm47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jered Borup","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brigham Young Univ"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5756-6246","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brigham Young Univ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001017206"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11101","display_name":"Online Learning Methods and Innovations","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/k-12-online-learning","display_name":"K-12 online learning","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-learning-interaction","display_name":"online learning interaction","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learner-instructor-interaction","display_name":"learner-instructor interaction","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learner-content-interaction","display_name":"learner-content interaction","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-student-interaction","display_name":"student-student interaction","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-motivation","display_name":"student motivation","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-engagement","display_name":"student engagement","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-engagement","display_name":"teacher engagement","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-engagement","display_name":"peer engagement","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parental-involvement","display_name":"parental involvement","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-learning-communities","display_name":"online learning communities","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/course-outcomes","display_name":"course outcomes","score":0.7730000019073486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8007545471191406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5290464758872986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4777466654777527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4155523180961609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.37602370977401733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.35872045159339905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:791043486","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED560430","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306478302","display_name":"ProQuest LLC eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ProQuest LLC eBooks","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9901999831199646,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":100,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W11534923","https://openalex.org/W53316064","https://openalex.org/W128053457","https://openalex.org/W144141397","https://openalex.org/W161451010","https://openalex.org/W190379316","https://openalex.org/W194074817","https://openalex.org/W224824684","https://openalex.org/W245552081","https://openalex.org/W1489705823","https://openalex.org/W1501671793","https://openalex.org/W1511505219","https://openalex.org/W1517155160","https://openalex.org/W1537688714","https://openalex.org/W1543637126","https://openalex.org/W1550045091","https://openalex.org/W1552954668","https://openalex.org/W1560470009","https://openalex.org/W1570124446","https://openalex.org/W1596801600","https://openalex.org/W1601154995","https://openalex.org/W1604844398","https://openalex.org/W1674615530","https://openalex.org/W1709015189","https://openalex.org/W1809305430","https://openalex.org/W1820534120","https://openalex.org/W1900447290","https://openalex.org/W1938685151","https://openalex.org/W1952088397","https://openalex.org/W1953100692","https://openalex.org/W1961371033","https://openalex.org/W1983412528","https://openalex.org/W1989052356","https://openalex.org/W2014858765","https://openalex.org/W2021345668","https://openalex.org/W2023950782","https://openalex.org/W2033428377","https://openalex.org/W2037423551","https://openalex.org/W2040884257","https://openalex.org/W2044744663","https://openalex.org/W2044933847","https://openalex.org/W2047710913","https://openalex.org/W2048433193","https://openalex.org/W2052944000","https://openalex.org/W2053189134","https://openalex.org/W2055997503","https://openalex.org/W2060958129","https://openalex.org/W2061682960","https://openalex.org/W2064731679","https://openalex.org/W2065825502","https://openalex.org/W2068746655","https://openalex.org/W2072753644","https://openalex.org/W2081100619","https://openalex.org/W2085970550","https://openalex.org/W2087595142","https://openalex.org/W2088530967","https://openalex.org/W2096007327","https://openalex.org/W2098715891","https://openalex.org/W2098812693","https://openalex.org/W2099987556","https://openalex.org/W2107956835","https://openalex.org/W2108179454","https://openalex.org/W2110238909","https://openalex.org/W2112038240","https://openalex.org/W2122355741","https://openalex.org/W2123184471","https://openalex.org/W2125199235","https://openalex.org/W2126141278","https://openalex.org/W2129669013","https://openalex.org/W2130527146","https://openalex.org/W2137593837","https://openalex.org/W2138155848","https://openalex.org/W2143051342","https://openalex.org/W2143530350","https://openalex.org/W2153000380","https://openalex.org/W2154272934","https://openalex.org/W2159741116","https://openalex.org/W2162040794","https://openalex.org/W2163016323","https://openalex.org/W2169570446","https://openalex.org/W2169902241","https://openalex.org/W2179683524","https://openalex.org/W2184178962","https://openalex.org/W2219916456","https://openalex.org/W2223515878","https://openalex.org/W2226382679","https://openalex.org/W2329992417","https://openalex.org/W2339949264","https://openalex.org/W2468444958","https://openalex.org/W2489814222","https://openalex.org/W2505349804","https://openalex.org/W2582230357","https://openalex.org/W2725636277","https://openalex.org/W2735191627","https://openalex.org/W2808077893","https://openalex.org/W2883083069","https://openalex.org/W2891345096","https://openalex.org/W2975044387","https://openalex.org/W3159103470","https://openalex.org/W7139018827"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7053237774","https://openalex.org/W3193765606","https://openalex.org/W2256396037","https://openalex.org/W45883153","https://openalex.org/W6922585045","https://openalex.org/W2894328227","https://openalex.org/W2228284980","https://openalex.org/W2267540006","https://openalex.org/W2772989086","https://openalex.org/W2910821729"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Types,":[0],"Subjects,":[1],"and":[2,15,77,92,97,109,135,143,162,166,173,181,185,233,269,276,303,332,362],"Purposes":[3],"of":[4,12,19,66,82,88,168,204,222,240,267,280,289,308,313,356],"K-12":[5,22,300,321],"Online":[6],"Learning":[7],"Interactions":[8],"Jered":[9],"Borup":[10],"Department":[11],"Instructional":[13],"Psychology":[14],"Technology,":[16],"BYU":[17],"Doctor":[18],"Philosophy":[20],"Although":[21],"online":[23,58,301,322,339],"learning":[24,323,361],"has":[25,33],"experienced":[26],"exceptional":[27],"growth,":[28],"research":[29,261,302],"in":[30,41,251,282,358],"the":[31,42,62,128,147,152,220,237,249,252,255,265,278,350,354],"area":[32],"lagged":[34],"behind.":[35],"This":[36],"dissertation":[37,48,291],"addressed":[38],"this":[39,290],"gap":[40],"literature":[43],"using":[44],"a":[45,271,294,320,364],"multiple":[46],"article":[47,52,140,288],"format.":[49],"The":[50,79,138,202,286,305,325],"first":[51,153,326],"used":[53,158],"survey":[54,155],"data":[55,156],"from":[56,344],"two":[57,372],"English":[59],"courses":[60],"at":[61],"Open":[63],"High":[64],"School":[65],"Utah":[67],"(OHSU)":[68],"to":[69,100,113,151,159,209,225],"examine":[70],"students\u2019":[71,163],"reported":[72,205],"interactions":[73,99,145,170,187,207,242,268],"with":[74,171,212],"content,":[75],"peers,":[76],"instructors.":[78],"large":[80],"majority":[81],"students":[83,130,172,180],"viewed":[84,110,183,191],"all":[85],"investigated":[86],"types":[87],"interaction":[89,112,134,193,227],"as":[90,188,194],"educational":[91,104],"motivational.":[93,189],"Students":[94,190],"perceived":[95,164],"learner\u2013instructor":[96,111],"learner\u2013content":[98,119],"have":[101],"significantly":[102,115,195],"higher":[103,345],"value":[105],"than":[106,118,198],"learner\u2013learner":[107],"interactions,":[108],"be":[114,219],"more":[116,196],"motivational":[117,197],"interaction.":[120],"Furthermore,":[121],"nine":[122],"significant":[123],"correlations":[124,217],"were":[125],"found":[126,177],"between":[127],"time":[129],"spent":[131],"on":[132,243,336,371],"human":[133],"course":[136,213],"outcomes.":[137,214,285],"second":[139,253],"examined":[141],"learner-parent":[142],"parent-instructor":[144],"within":[146],"same":[148],"context.":[149],"Similar":[150],"article,":[154,254],"was":[157,176,257],"measure":[160],"parents\u2019":[161,223],"quantity":[165,203,266],"quality":[167],"parental":[169,206,241],"teachers.":[174],"It":[175],"that":[178,259,274,296,317,341],"generally":[179],"parents":[182,357],"parent\u2013instructor":[184],"learner\u2013parent":[186,192],"did":[199],"their":[200,359],"parents.":[201],"tended":[208],"negatively":[210],"correlate":[211],"These":[215],"negative":[216],"may":[218,234],"result":[221],"tendency":[224],"increase":[226],"levels":[228],"following":[229],"poor":[230],"student":[231,245,284],"performance":[232],"not":[235],"reflect":[236],"actual":[238],"impact":[239],"individual":[244],"learning.":[246],"When":[247],"discussing":[248],"results":[250],"claim":[256],"made":[258],"future":[260],"should":[262],"look":[263],"beyond":[264],"develop":[270],"theoretical":[272],"framework":[273,295,311,352],"identifies":[275],"categorizes":[277],"roles":[279],"individuals":[281],"improving":[283],"third":[287],"presents":[292],"such":[293],"can":[297],"help":[298],"guide":[299],"design.":[304],"Adolescent":[306],"Community":[307],"Engagement":[309],"(ACE)":[310],"consists":[312],"four":[314],"main":[315],"constructs":[316],"make":[318],"up":[319],"community.":[324],"three":[327],"(student":[328],"engagement,":[329,331,368],"teacher":[330],"peer":[333],"engagement)":[334],"build":[335],"previously":[337,373],"established":[338,374],"frameworks":[340],"originally":[342],"emerged":[343],"education":[346],"contexts.":[347],"In":[348],"addition,":[349],"ACE":[351],"recognizes":[353],"role":[355],"child\u2019s":[360],"introduces":[363],"fourth":[365],"construct,":[366],"parent":[367],"which":[369],"builds":[370],"face-to-face":[375],"frameworks.":[376]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}