{"id":"https://openalex.org/W79083797","doi":null,"title":"Different visual deprivations produce different ametropias and different eye shapes.","display_name":"Different visual deprivations produce different ametropias and different eye shapes.","publication_year":1987,"publication_date":"1987-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W79083797","mag":"79083797","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3610540"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:3610540","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3610540","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Investigative ophthalmology & visual science","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110904283","display_name":"Maryland Gottlieb","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M D Gottlieb","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036358095","display_name":"Lisa A. Fugate-Wentzek","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L A Fugate-Wentzek","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072542417","display_name":"Josh Wallman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J Wallman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.9662,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":152,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97265525,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"8","first_page":"1225","last_page":"35"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10381","display_name":"Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10381","display_name":"Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10691","display_name":"Retinal Development and Disorders","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12989","display_name":"Ocular Disorders and Treatments","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-deprivation","display_name":"visual deprivation","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/form-deprivation","display_name":"form deprivation","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dark-rearing","display_name":"dark rearing","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occlusion","display_name":"occlusion","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/myopia","display_name":"myopia","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperopia","display_name":"hyperopia","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-shape","display_name":"eye shape","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corneal-curvature","display_name":"corneal curvature","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/axial-length","display_name":"axial length","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-growth","display_name":"eye growth","score":0.4690000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chicks","display_name":"chicks","score":0.7639999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169126688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1310580","display_name":"Emmetropia","level":4,"score":0.6808191537857056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781264644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16885473","display_name":"Vitreous chamber","level":4,"score":0.6569157838821411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.6180449724197388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776882836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168291","display_name":"Cornea","level":2,"score":0.6117555499076843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779083617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944333","display_name":"Sensory deprivation","level":3,"score":0.5104026198387146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.4683878719806671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119767625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618211","display_name":"Optometry","level":1,"score":0.4207952916622162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3706110715866089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.36889511346817017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776148792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3041498","display_name":"Eye disease","level":2,"score":0.36300426721572876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781135284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q470427","display_name":"Refractive error","level":3,"score":0.33542802929878235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94487597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11101","display_name":"Sensory system","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000867","descriptor_name":"Anterior Chamber","qualifier_ui":"Q000254","qualifier_name":"growth & development","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000867","descriptor_name":"Anterior Chamber","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002645","descriptor_name":"Chickens","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002940","descriptor_name":"Circadian Rhythm","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003315","descriptor_name":"Cornea","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003624","descriptor_name":"Darkness","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005123","descriptor_name":"Eye","qualifier_ui":"Q000254","qualifier_name":"growth & development","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005123","descriptor_name":"Eye","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009216","descriptor_name":"Myopia","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009216","descriptor_name":"Myopia","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012030","descriptor_name":"Refractive Errors","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012030","descriptor_name":"Refractive Errors","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012030","descriptor_name":"Refractive Errors","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014785","descriptor_name":"Vision, Ocular","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:3610540","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3610540","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Investigative ophthalmology & visual science","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:79083797","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3610540","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W28895940","https://openalex.org/W34312957","https://openalex.org/W68220055","https://openalex.org/W69021008","https://openalex.org/W84921215","https://openalex.org/W87916677","https://openalex.org/W98422407","https://openalex.org/W109789006","https://openalex.org/W116452339","https://openalex.org/W127317688","https://openalex.org/W179531965","https://openalex.org/W192766844","https://openalex.org/W282406347","https://openalex.org/W1499946395","https://openalex.org/W1963891382","https://openalex.org/W1965144335","https://openalex.org/W1969460576","https://openalex.org/W1981194221","https://openalex.org/W1984487314","https://openalex.org/W1988186461","https://openalex.org/W1995025883","https://openalex.org/W2006134753","https://openalex.org/W2007429410","https://openalex.org/W2017167482","https://openalex.org/W2029852184","https://openalex.org/W2035970708","https://openalex.org/W2042594824","https://openalex.org/W2049190580","https://openalex.org/W2052900838","https://openalex.org/W2065803475","https://openalex.org/W2068824947","https://openalex.org/W2075683938","https://openalex.org/W2076498328","https://openalex.org/W2076703962","https://openalex.org/W2083617866","https://openalex.org/W2125814043","https://openalex.org/W2323136044","https://openalex.org/W2325654825","https://openalex.org/W2332870165"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2060483839","https://openalex.org/W2009617771","https://openalex.org/W2001669766","https://openalex.org/W2020106301","https://openalex.org/W2410900333","https://openalex.org/W1903441512","https://openalex.org/W1994785795","https://openalex.org/W4243415761","https://openalex.org/W3120056402","https://openalex.org/W4390989630"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"compare":[1],"the":[2,5,9,64,87,99,117,130,137,141,169,179,183,190,193],"effects":[3,60],"on":[4],"postnatal":[6],"development":[7],"of":[8,11,23,66,89,140,145,149,168,192,196,205],"eye":[10,32,57],"both":[12,44],"total":[13,45,70,95],"and":[14,22,46,55,78,82,103],"partial":[15,47,109],"form":[16,48,71,96,110],"deprivation":[17,49,97,111],"in":[18,51,92,136,182],"diurnally":[19,41,184],"reared":[20,27,42,185],"chicks":[21,25,67],"dark-rearing,":[24],"were":[26,61,158,161],"with":[28,69,94,108,116],"occluders":[29,118],"covering":[30],"one":[31],"from":[33,203],"hatching":[34],"for":[35,63],"up":[36],"to":[37,164,175,178],"6":[38,104],"weeks.":[39],"In":[40,85],"birds,":[43],"resulted":[50],"severe":[52,166],"axial":[53],"myopia":[54,90,180],"increased":[56],"size.":[58],"These":[59],"greatest":[62],"eyes":[65,93,107,124,144,199],"raised":[68],"deprivation;":[72],"they":[73],"had":[74],"highly":[75],"curved":[76],"corneas":[77],"very":[79],"deep":[80],"anterior":[81],"vitreous":[83],"chambers.":[84],"addition,":[86],"amount":[88],"produced":[91,181],"was":[98,155,173,200],"same":[100],"at":[101],"2":[102],"weeks,":[105],"whereas":[106],"showed":[112],"substantial":[113],"remission":[114],"even":[115],"left":[119],"on.":[120],"The":[121,143],"partially":[122],"deprived":[123,138],"developed":[125],"a":[126,165],"striking":[127],"shape":[128,191],"asymmetry:":[129],"posterior":[131,194],"globe":[132,195],"only":[133],"became":[134],"enlarged":[135,159],"region":[139],"retina.":[142],"dark-reared":[146],"chicks,":[147],"regardless":[148],"whether":[150],"or":[151],"not":[152],"an":[153],"occluder":[154],"worn,":[156],"also":[157],"but":[160],"hyperopic":[162,198],"owing":[163],"flattening":[167],"cornea.":[170],"This":[171],"hyperopia":[172],"slow":[174],"develop":[176],"compared":[177],"visually":[186],"restricted":[187],"eyes.":[188,207],"Finally,":[189],"these":[197],"no":[201],"different":[202],"that":[204],"normal":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}