{"id":"https://openalex.org/W79068154","doi":null,"title":"Micro- and Macro- Analyses of Stratigraphic Snow Profiles","display_name":"Micro- and Macro- Analyses of Stratigraphic Snow Profiles","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W79068154","mag":"79068154"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.888.3930","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.888.3930","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://arc.lib.montana.edu/snow-science/objects/issw-1992-001-009.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Walter F. Good","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Walter F. Good","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036260524","display_name":"Georg Kriisi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georg Kriisi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.01035021,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.8798999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.8798999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10535","display_name":"Landslides and related hazards","score":0.04800000041723251,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13176","display_name":"Winter Sports Injuries and Performance","score":0.005900000222027302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snow-stratigraphy","display_name":"snow stratigraphy","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snow-profiles","display_name":"snow profiles","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-hoar","display_name":"surface hoar","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weak-snow-layers","display_name":"weak snow layers","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-enhancement","display_name":"image enhancement","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-detection","display_name":"edge detection","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"image segmentation","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stereology","display_name":"stereology","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snow-microstructure","display_name":"snow microstructure","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thin-sections","display_name":"thin sections","score":0.5559999942779541}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.6339962482452393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166955791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629579","display_name":"Macro","level":2,"score":0.6114667057991028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197046000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7561","display_name":"Snow","level":2,"score":0.521155595779419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.3836090862751007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.35016700625419617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2426680028438568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.2171226441860199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.13172492384910583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.888.3930","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.888.3930","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://arc.lib.montana.edu/snow-science/objects/issw-1992-001-009.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:79068154","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://arc.lib.montana.edu/snow-science/objects/issw-1992-001-009.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.8299999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2164741953","https://openalex.org/W2984014463"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W132887601","https://openalex.org/W2084997643","https://openalex.org/W3103552593","https://openalex.org/W7078699665","https://openalex.org/W3008516195","https://openalex.org/W2361645874","https://openalex.org/W3087096176","https://openalex.org/W2803166000","https://openalex.org/W2129048535","https://openalex.org/W2939464175"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,26],"method":[1,22],"to":[2,13,133,142,186],"prepare":[3],"and":[4,10,16,85,89,116,136,161,165,192,199,217,219,238,244],"investigate":[5],"snow":[6,70,251],"profiles":[7,122],"is":[8,29,52,65,224],"described":[9],"illustrated.":[11],"Compared":[12],"the":[14,17,55,58,62,77,99,107,117,120,179,183,193,205,213,235,242,249],"conventional":[15],"dyed":[18,127],"profiles,":[19],"this":[20],"new":[21],"has":[23,185],"several":[24],"advantages.":[25],"thin":[27,151],"slab":[28],"prepared":[30],"without":[31],"mechanically":[32],"disturbing":[33],"weak":[34],"layers":[35,71,80],"or":[36,72,153],"hard":[37],"inclusions":[38],"by":[39,54,68,147,174,197],"using":[40],"a":[41,44,48,92,103,143,229],"tool":[42],"with":[43,119,126],"heated":[45],"wire":[46],"as":[47],"cutter.":[49],"The":[50,114,156,169,190,202],"contrast":[51],"given":[53],"sunlight":[56],"from":[57,98,221],"back":[59],"side":[60],"of":[61,76,106,150,178,204],"profile.":[63],"It":[64],"not":[66,225,240],"falsified":[67],"damaged":[69],"an":[73,148],"uneven":[74],"distribution":[75],"colour.":[78],"Critical":[79],"are":[81,112,123,139,171,195],"easily":[82],"detected,":[83],"documented":[84],"investigated":[86],"on":[87,248],"site":[88],"samples":[90],"for":[91],"micro":[93],"analysis":[94,149],"can":[95],"be":[96],"taken":[97],"lateral":[100],"walls.":[101],"For":[102],"digital":[104],"processing":[105],"pictures,":[108],"image":[109,175],"enhancement":[110,157],"techniques":[111],"applied.":[113],"contrasts":[115],"results":[118],"translucent":[121],"better":[124],"than":[125],"profiles.":[128],"Surface":[129],"hoar,":[130],"boundaries":[131],"due":[132],"wind":[134],"action":[135],"melted":[137],"horizons":[138],"then":[140,172],"subjected":[141],"more":[144],"thorough":[145],"investigation":[146],"sections":[152],"serial":[154],"cuts.":[155],"technique":[158],"uses":[159],"high-":[160],"low":[162],"pass":[163],"filtering":[164],"edge":[166],"detection":[167],"algorithms.":[168],"features":[170],"extracted":[173],"segmentation,":[176],"one":[177],"few":[180],"steps":[181],"where":[182],"operator":[184],"make":[187],"subjective":[188],"decisions.":[189],"structure":[191,216],"texture":[194,218],"quantified":[196],"stereological":[198],"related":[200],"parameters.":[201],"description":[203],"relevant":[206],"features,":[207],"however,":[208],"presents":[209],"substantial":[210],"problems.":[211],"Moreover,":[212],"connection":[214],"between":[215],"parameters'":[220],"physical":[222,243],"experiments":[223],"yet":[226],"solved":[227],"in":[228],"satisfactory":[230],"way.":[231],"This":[232],"contribution":[233],"illustrates":[234],"structural":[236],"part":[237],"does":[239],"mention":[241],"acoustical":[245],"measurements":[246],"performed":[247],"same":[250],"samples.":[252]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}