{"id":"https://openalex.org/W79063293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/cdr.1996.0004","title":"Humoral Psychology in Shakespeare's Henriad","display_name":"Humoral Psychology in Shakespeare's Henriad","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W79063293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/cdr.1996.0004","mag":"79063293"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1353/cdr.1996.0004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/cdr.1996.0004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/cdr.1996.0004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S163961150","display_name":"Comparative drama","issn_l":"0010-4078","issn":["0010-4078","1936-1637"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315973","host_organization_name":"Western Michigan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315973"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Western Michigan University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Comparative Drama","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101494289","display_name":"Robert L. Reid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6448-3166","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6448-3166"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robert L. Reid","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101494289"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.02973278,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"4","first_page":"471","last_page":"502"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14469","display_name":"Renaissance Literature and Culture","score":0.7871000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1205","display_name":"Classics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14469","display_name":"Renaissance Literature and Culture","score":0.7871000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1205","display_name":"Classics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12912","display_name":"Shakespeare, Adaptation, and Literary Criticism","score":0.19689999520778656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11137","display_name":"Historical Philosophy and Science","score":0.0031999999191612005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/henry-iv-part-1","display_name":"Henry IV, Part 1","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/john-donne","display_name":"John Donne","score":0.492000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contrariety","display_name":"contrariety","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/melancholy","display_name":"melancholy","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-soul-relationship","display_name":"soul-body relationship","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ben-jonson","display_name":"Ben Jonson","score":0.35199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geoffrey-chaucer","display_name":"Geoffrey Chaucer","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lyly","display_name":"Lyly","score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edmund-spenser","display_name":"Edmund Spenser","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shakespearean-characters","display_name":"Shakespearean characters","score":0.3959999978542328}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780822299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9165","display_name":"Soul","level":2,"score":0.7465899586677551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.7245727181434631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529099274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1004","display_name":"Comics","level":2,"score":0.6122568845748901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548253320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157443","display_name":"Comedy","level":2,"score":0.5668827295303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.533312976360321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.49874281883239746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164913051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q482","display_name":"Poetry","level":2,"score":0.4833226203918457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780627709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q920285","display_name":"Prologue","level":2,"score":0.4426299035549164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.3202056884765625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.23748838901519775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.13655856251716614}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1353/cdr.1996.0004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/cdr.1996.0004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/cdr.1996.0004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S163961150","display_name":"Comparative drama","issn_l":"0010-4078","issn":["0010-4078","1936-1637"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315973","host_organization_name":"Western Michigan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315973"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Western Michigan University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Comparative Drama","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W590550155","https://openalex.org/W593871690","https://openalex.org/W596707793","https://openalex.org/W605869457","https://openalex.org/W1483545143","https://openalex.org/W1496616981","https://openalex.org/W1514555645","https://openalex.org/W1520616918","https://openalex.org/W1521660833","https://openalex.org/W1543521114","https://openalex.org/W1560675797","https://openalex.org/W1566539028","https://openalex.org/W1589589092","https://openalex.org/W1875628184","https://openalex.org/W1973679638","https://openalex.org/W1978572969","https://openalex.org/W1990605570","https://openalex.org/W2003422456","https://openalex.org/W2024426142","https://openalex.org/W2035267794","https://openalex.org/W2050128715","https://openalex.org/W2054888063","https://openalex.org/W2078053734","https://openalex.org/W2085055643","https://openalex.org/W2141810660","https://openalex.org/W2144362622","https://openalex.org/W2148497780","https://openalex.org/W2149252626","https://openalex.org/W2315561563","https://openalex.org/W2317158943","https://openalex.org/W2318731181","https://openalex.org/W2318999079","https://openalex.org/W2323988994","https://openalex.org/W2324844504","https://openalex.org/W2326719901","https://openalex.org/W2327006684","https://openalex.org/W2334392784","https://openalex.org/W2340339590","https://openalex.org/W2795770160","https://openalex.org/W2796026655","https://openalex.org/W2796143084","https://openalex.org/W3049237695"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2525157993","https://openalex.org/W2970142586","https://openalex.org/W7135743224","https://openalex.org/W4243199582","https://openalex.org/W7019177247","https://openalex.org/W2230113631","https://openalex.org/W1590214286","https://openalex.org/W2957685407","https://openalex.org/W7047563336","https://openalex.org/W4236632963"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Humoral":[0],"Psychology":[1],"in":[2,27,162,258,301,306,320,373,383,476,498,529,597,613,651],"Shakespeare's":[3,19,74,315],"Henriad":[4],"Robert":[5],"L.":[6],"Reid":[7],"A":[8,431],"literary":[9],"survey":[10],"of":[11,30,59,67,98,143,150,184,278,354,462,466,481,492,494,496,577,587,611,624,631,636,647,655],"Galenic":[12,156],"usages":[13],"between":[14,101,167,340,366],"1350":[15],"and":[16,20,47,91,103,161,169,174,195,201,293,325,343,369,379,388,393,405,413,424,591,615],"1700":[17],"confirms":[18],"Jonson's":[21,111,302],"dominion":[22],"as":[23,193,198,226,269,280,331],"deliberate":[24],"humoralists,":[25],"especially":[26,77],"the":[28,56,64,95,140,155,227,236,259,265,270,276,326,338,341,344,358,374,377,397,411,459,467,487,499,523,621,637,642],"plays":[29,321],"1597-1606:":[31],"Chaucer":[32],"uses":[33],"\"humor\"":[34],"8":[35],"times,":[36],"LyIy":[37],"23,":[38],"Spenser":[39],"22,":[40],"Shakespeare":[41,134],"141,":[42],"Jonson":[43,71],"236,":[44],"Donne":[45],"9,":[46],"Milton":[48],"5.":[49],"Contrary":[50],"to":[51,118,182,247,323,416,490,538,547,670],"popular":[52],"opinion,":[53],"however":[54],",":[55],"locus":[57],"classicus":[58],"humoral":[60,180,243,451],"psychology":[61],"is":[62,264,434,453,458],"not":[63,83,121,192,218],"voguish":[65],"humor-comedy":[66],"Chapman":[68],"(1597)":[69],"or":[70,250,305,564,644],"(1598-99),":[72],"but":[73,125,197,220,309],"epic":[75],"Henriad,":[76],"Part":[78],"1":[79,151],"(1597).":[80],"We":[81],"need":[82],"review":[84],"(with":[85,403,407],"C.":[86],"R.":[87],"Baskerville,":[88],"J\u00fcrgen":[89],"Sch\u00e4fer,":[90],"James":[92],"A.":[93],"Riddell)":[94],"rising":[96],"tide":[97],"satiric":[99,303],"pseudo-humors":[100],"1580":[102],"1630.":[104],"Lyly's":[105],"preening":[106],"Euphuisms,":[107],"Nashe's":[108],"caustic":[109],"satire,":[110],"fabulous":[112],"grotesques,":[113],"while":[114],"accreting":[115],"new":[116],"meanings":[117],"\"humor,\"":[119],"do":[120],"treat":[122],"genuine":[123],"Galenism":[124,318],"pseudotempers":[126],":":[127],"whimsical":[128],"quirks,":[129],"obsessions,":[130],"nonsensical":[131],"affectations.":[132],"Only":[133],"fully":[135],"exploits":[136],"humoralism's":[137],"psychodynamic":[138],"basis,":[139],"Empedoclean-Hippocratic-Aristotelian":[141],"principle":[142],"contrariety":[144],".1":[145],"The":[146,629,652],"four":[147],"main":[148],"figures":[149],"Henry":[152],"IV":[153],"exemplify":[154],"temperaments":[157],"with":[158,211,312],"psychological":[159],"depth":[160],"complex":[163,273],"oppositional":[164],"relationship.":[165],"When":[166],"1930":[168],"1945":[170],"Lily":[171],"B.":[172],"Campbell":[173],"John":[175],"W.":[176],"Draper":[177],"restored":[178],"a":[179,232,384,418,463,551,585],"lens":[181],"studies":[183],"Shakespearean":[185,530],"character,":[186],"they":[187],"too":[188,650],"viewed":[189],"humors":[190,230,279,299,342,378,415,579],"reductively:":[191],"interactive":[194],"psychologically-based,":[196],"static,":[199],"discrete,":[200],"physicallydetermined":[202],".2":[203],"Most":[204],"Renaissance":[205,298],"writers,":[206],"however,":[207],"would":[208],"have":[209],"agreed":[210],"Edmund":[212],"Bunny":[213],"that":[214,600,671],"\"the":[215],"soul":[216],"doth":[217,222],"folow,":[219],"rather":[221],"use":[223],"such":[224],"temperature":[225],"bodie":[228],"hath\":":[229],"form":[231,417,440],"somatic":[233],"theater":[234],"for":[235,285,525,559,565],"rational":[237],"soul,":[238],"which":[239,356],"may":[240,553],"actively":[241],"govern":[242],"flux,":[244],"passively":[245],"submit":[246],"its":[248,332],"urgings,":[249],"slyly":[251],"counterfeit":[252],"other":[253,556,606,638],"tempers,":[254,557],"effecting":[255],"subtle":[256],"paradox":[257],"body-soul":[260,359],"relation.3":[261],"Equally":[262],"misleading":[263],"tradition":[266],"privileging":[267],"melancholy":[268,394,548],"most":[271],"psychically":[272],"temper,":[274,484],"accentuating":[275],"idea":[277,461],"pathological.4":[281],"With":[282],"this":[283,364,445,520,661],"bias":[284],"physical":[286,367],"determinism,":[287],"471":[288],"472Comparative":[289],"Drama":[290],"static":[291,446],"disjunction,":[292],"pathology,":[294],"moderns":[295],"often":[296],"see":[297],"culminating":[300],"caricatures":[304],"Burton's":[307],"brilliant":[308],"restrictive":[310],"obsession":[311],"melancholy,":[313],"ignoring":[314],"more":[316],"standard":[317],"which,":[319],"prior":[322],"Hamlet":[324],"great":[327],"tragedies,":[328],"takes":[329],"sanguinity":[330],"norm.5":[333],"No":[334],"one":[335,482,635],"has":[336],"noted":[337],"affinity":[339],"primary":[345,399,422],"passions":[346,380,423],"(joy,":[347],"sorrow,":[348,389],"hope,":[349],"fear),":[350],"making":[351],"two":[352],"poles":[353],"emotivity":[355],"inform":[357,427],"correspondence.":[360],"One":[361],"cannot":[362],"overemphasize":[363],"parallel":[365],"fluids":[368],"psychic":[370],"passions.":[371],"As":[372],"masque":[375],"Hymenaei,":[376],"ultimately":[381],"join":[382],"stately":[385],"dance.6":[386],"Joy":[387],"building":[390],"on":[391],"sanguine":[392,502,545,663],"humors,":[395],"are":[396],"soul's":[398],"antipodes":[400],".":[401,617,618,619,626,627,628,666,667,668],"Hope":[402],"anger)":[404],"fear":[406],"desire)":[408],"spring":[409],"from":[410,535,544],"choleric":[412,506,536],"phlegmatic":[414,510],"complementary":[419],"polarity.7":[420],"These":[421,469],"polarities":[425],"shall":[426],"our":[428],"character":[429,552],"study.":[430],"second":[432],"axiom":[433],"equally":[435],"important.":[436],"Humors,":[437],"like":[438],"passions,":[439],"an":[441,581],"ever-changing":[442],"cycle:":[443],"\"Underlying":[444],"concept":[447],"(that":[448],"each":[449],"person's":[450],"composition":[452],"instantly":[454],"fixed":[455],"at":[456],"birth)":[457],"dynamic":[460],"rhythmical":[464],"alteration":[465],"fluids.":[468],"contrary":[470],"perspectives":[471],"must":[472],"always":[473],"be":[474],"kept":[475],"view.\"8":[477],"Each":[478],"person,":[479],"though":[480],"basic":[483],"routinely":[485],"enacts":[486],"others":[488],"according":[489],"time":[491],"day,":[493],"year,":[495],"life\u2014usually":[497],"same":[500],"sequence:":[501],"(morning,":[503],"spring,":[504],"infancy),":[505],"(afternoon,":[507],"summer,":[508],"youth),":[509],"(evening,":[511],"autumn,":[512],"old":[513],"age),":[514],"melancholic":[515],"(night,":[516],"winter,":[517],"senility).9":[518],"Even":[519],"motility":[521],"understates":[522],"capacity":[524],"radical":[526],"complexional":[527],"change":[528],"drama:":[531],"Kate's":[532],"explicit":[533],"conversion":[534],"shrew":[537],"complacent":[539],"spouse,":[540],"Hamlet's":[541],"implicit":[542],"fall":[543],"prince":[546],"avenger.10":[549],"Moreover,":[550],"willfully":[554],"playact":[555],"either":[558],"self-aggrandizement":[560],"(Richard":[561],"III,":[562],"Falstaff)":[563],"regal":[566],"empathy":[567],"(Prince":[568],"Hal,":[569],"Rosalind,":[570],"Edgar).\"":[571],"Amid":[572],"these":[573],"\"ever":[574],"whirling":[575],"wheels":[576],"change,\"":[578],"display":[580],"intrinsic":[582],"hierarchic":[583],"order,":[584],"supremacy":[586],"blood.":[588],"Following":[589],"Galen":[590],"medical":[592],"tradition,":[593],"Sir":[594],"Thomas":[595,658],"Elyot":[596],"1539":[598],"affirms":[599],"blood":[601],"\"hath":[602],"preeminence":[603],"over":[604],"all":[605],"humours":[607,640],"...":[608],"by":[609,634,641],"reason":[610],"temperatenes":[612],"heate":[614],"moysture,":[616],"beinge":[620],"very":[622],"treasure":[623],"lyfe.":[625],"dystemperature":[630],"bloud":[632],"hapneth":[633],"thre":[639],"inordinate":[643],"sup[er]fluous":[645],"mixture":[646],"them.\"12":[648],"So":[649],"Optick":[653],"Glasse":[654],"Humors":[656],"(1607)":[657],"Walkington":[659],"insists:":[660],"purple":[662],"complexion":[664],"should":[665],"aspire":[669],"hie...":[672]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
