{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7892163","doi":null,"title":"P2P the gorilla in the cable","display_name":"P2P the gorilla in the cable","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7892163","mag":"7892163"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.library.adelaide.edu.au:2440/36878","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2440/36878","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401835","display_name":"Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","host_organization_name":"The University of Adelaide","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference paper"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030705084","display_name":"Alexandre Gerber","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandre Gerber","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073084785","display_name":"Joseph D. Houle","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph D. Houle","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071710558","display_name":"Nguyen Huu Thanh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7354-1524","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7354-1524"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nguyen Huu Thanh","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7354-1524","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016001264","display_name":"Matthew Roughan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7882-7329","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7882-7329"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Roughan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7882-7329","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114832181","display_name":"Subhabrata Bapi Sen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5969-1023","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5969-1023"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Subhabrata Sen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5969-1023","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9264,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":66,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92326037,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":0.8695999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":0.8695999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.08169999718666077,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.03099999949336052,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-to-peer-traffic","display_name":"peer-to-peer traffic","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-measurement","display_name":"flow measurement","score":0.48399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-hitters","display_name":"heavy hitters","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-load-balancing","display_name":"traffic load balancing","score":0.3919999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographical-locality","display_name":"geographical locality","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cable-networks","display_name":"cable networks","score":0.4320000112056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kazaa","display_name":"Kazaa","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gnutella","display_name":"Gnutella","score":0.9850000143051147}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509933004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194163","display_name":"Broadband","level":2,"score":0.7082977294921875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777672014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172573","display_name":"Web traffic","level":3,"score":0.6538158059120178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6501443386077881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6159262657165527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C551386961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22666","display_name":"File sharing","level":3,"score":0.45521801710128784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.44911089539527893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125599584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15057100","display_name":"Broadband networks","level":3,"score":0.4428313374519348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32802771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2443617","display_name":"Port (circuit theory)","level":2,"score":0.4339528977870941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4183228015899658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3731309175491333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.36017078161239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20885223150253296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.18566828966140747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.library.adelaide.edu.au:2440/36878","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2440/36878","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401835","display_name":"Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","host_organization_name":"The University of Adelaide","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference paper"},{"id":"mag:7892163","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.research.att.com/export/sites/att_labs/techdocs/TD_5KEP8A.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972699782","https://openalex.org/W2111707959"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2134166219","https://openalex.org/W2056625091","https://openalex.org/W2432537755","https://openalex.org/W2399443897","https://openalex.org/W7096062070","https://openalex.org/W2130739148","https://openalex.org/W2133762163","https://openalex.org/W7097034200","https://openalex.org/W7099036519","https://openalex.org/W1971541601"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"is":[1,64,77,85,109,128,135,166,204,402,440,540,574,579,673,742,762,772],"considerable":[2],"interest":[3],"in":[4,271,288,339,376,389,444,602,608,652,656,692,744,811,851,872],"peer-topeer":[5],"(P2P)":[6],"traffic":[7,50,83,134,191,194,225,270,283,303,770],"because":[8,176],"of":[9,26,48,103,132,148,188,209,267,281,291,301,308,354,380,399,456,464,481,508,522,570,635,647,663,713,778,821,846,878],"its":[10,40,52,217,600,664],"remarkable":[11],"increase":[12,875],"over":[13,207,257,774],"the":[14,23,61,69,81,133,149,158,184,190,231,245,258,268,289,306,385,413,430,461,468,476,515,520,526,538,560,565,572,577,603,620,667,680,686,693,696,701,706,732,750,788,812,819,830,844,847,852,876],"last":[15],"few":[16,260],"years.":[17],"By":[18],"analyzing":[19],"flow":[20],"measurements":[21,280],"at":[22,802],"border":[24],"routers":[25],"a":[27,45,65,75,95,116,119,124,228,237,264,292,317,325,345,352,390,445,451,454,483,500,503,506,590,593,615,645,719,726,775,870],"Tier-1":[28,318],"ISP":[29,294,319],"backbone":[30,290,320],"that":[31,130,195,441,524,767,823,857],"carry":[32],"broadband":[33,49,107,154,282,309],"traffic,":[34,175,342],"we":[35,277,805],"are":[36,54,92,226,370,427,562,638,699,858,863],"able":[37],"to":[38,71,87,114,156,169,181,216,222,460,550,598,611,618,640,666,670,684,688,730,765,783,790,827,834,838,842,869],"study":[39,331],"properties.":[41],"P2P":[42,90,142,174,224,249,302,356,363,446,477,516,583,682,752,769,853],"has":[43,718,817],"become":[44],"large":[46,293,378,405,776],"part":[47],"and":[51,80,262,323,337,343,368,410,419,453,474,514,536,641,654],"characteristics":[53],"different":[55,431],"from":[56,118,123,305,548,746],"older":[57],"applications,":[58,145],"such":[59,365,690,803],"as":[60,366,372,449,557,559,629,631,794,796],"Web.":[62],"It":[63,127],"stable":[66,462],"balanced":[67],"traffic:":[68],"peak":[70],"valley":[72],"ratio":[73],"during":[74],"day":[76],"around":[78],"two":[79,490],"IN/OUT":[82],"balance":[84],"close":[86,120],"one.":[88],"Although":[89,749],"protocols":[91,584,626],"based":[93,214,315],"on":[94,316,324,725],"distributed":[96,428,466],"architecture,":[97],"they":[98],"don\u2019t":[99],"show":[100],"strong":[101,763],"signs":[102],"geographical":[104],"locality.":[105],"A":[106,433,658],"subscriber":[108],"not":[110,167,227,859],"much":[111],"more":[112,534,545,809],"likely":[113],"download":[115,551],"file":[117,251,484,741],"region":[121],"than":[122],"far":[125],"region.":[126],"clear":[129],"most":[131,147],"generated":[136],"by":[137,496,586,595,643,723,787,799],"heavy":[138],"hitters":[139],"who":[140],"\u201cabuse\u201d":[141],"(and":[143],"other)":[144],"whereas":[146],"subscribers":[150],"only":[151,644],"use":[152,398,738],"their":[153,182,612],"connections":[155],"browse":[157],"web,":[159],"exchange":[160],"emails":[161],"or":[162,172,533,544],"chat.":[163],"However":[164],"it":[165,597,672,832],"easy":[168],"directly":[170,704],"block":[171],"limit":[173],"these":[177,355,400],"applications":[178,253,364,804],"adapt":[179],"themselves":[180],"environment:":[183],"users":[185],"develop":[186,298],"ways":[187],"eluding":[189],"blocks.":[192],"The":[193,330,396,416,479,528,554,568,605,675],"could":[196],"historically":[197],"be":[198,486,784,839],"identified":[199],"with":[200,351,436],"five":[201],"port":[202,213],"numbers":[203,379],"now":[205],"spread":[206],"thousands":[208],"TCP":[210],"ports,":[211],"pushing":[212],"identification":[215],"limits.":[218],"More":[219],"complex":[220],"methods":[221],"identify":[223],"long-term":[229],"solution,":[230],"cable":[232],"industry":[233],"should":[234],"opt":[235],"for":[236,239,403,424,519,624,632,759,855],"\u201cpay":[238],"what":[240],"you":[241],"use\u201d":[242],"model":[243],"like":[244,627],"other":[246,689],"utilities.":[247],"INTRODUCTION":[248],"(peer-to-peer)":[250],"sharing":[252,404],"have":[254],"grown":[255],"dramatically":[256],"past":[259],"years":[261],"contribute":[263],"significant":[265],"share":[266],"total":[269],"many":[272],"networks.":[273],"In":[274,458,581,622],"this":[275,341,808],"paper,":[276],"analyze":[278],"flow-based":[279],"spanning":[284],"several":[285],"months,":[286],"gathered":[287],"network.":[295],"We":[296,349],"first":[297],"an":[299,661,825,840],"understanding":[300],"behavior":[304],"viewpoint":[307,321,328],"provider":[310],"networks":[311],"(earlier":[312],"studies":[313],"were":[314],"[1]":[322],"University":[326],"edgenetwork":[327],"[2]).":[329],"then":[332,678],"describes":[333],"some":[334,711],"key":[335,434],"issues":[336],"challenges":[338],"handling/controlling":[340],"presents":[344],"potential":[346],"solution":[347],"approach.":[348],"begin":[350],"description":[353],"systems":[357,375,401,439,737,753],"File":[358],"Sharing":[359],"Applications":[360],"Many":[361],"popular":[362],"KaZaA":[367],"Gnutella":[369,587],"organized":[371],"application-level":[373,394],"overlay":[374,566,578],"which":[377,549,671],"computers":[381],"(called":[382,650],"peers)":[383],"across":[384,429],"Internet":[386],"link":[387],"together":[388],"decentralized":[391],"manner":[392],"via":[393,564],"connections.":[395,567],"predominant":[397],"data":[406,417],"files":[407,418,856],"(particularly":[408],"music":[409],"video)":[411],"among":[412],"connected":[414],"users.":[415],"associated":[420],"metadata":[421],"information":[422],"(useful":[423],"searching":[425],"content)":[426],"peers.":[432,748],"difference":[435],"traditional":[437,465],"clientserver":[438],"each":[442,552],"host":[443],"system":[447],"acts":[448],"both":[450],"client":[452],"server":[455,721],"content.":[457,881],"contrast":[459],"configurations":[463],"systems,":[467],"individual":[469],"peers":[470,547,607,649,691],"can":[471,485],"frequently":[472],"join":[473],"leave":[475],"system.":[478,694],"process":[480,850],"obtaining":[482],"broadly":[487],"divided":[488],"into":[489],"phases":[491],"\u2013":[492],"query":[493,504,594,687],"search":[494,539,555,573,697,849],"followed":[495],"object":[497],"retrieval.":[498],"First,":[499],"user":[501],"specifies":[502],"(e.g.,":[505],"combination":[507],"name,":[509],"genre,":[510],"artist":[511],"name":[512],"etc.),":[513],"protocol":[517,683],"searches":[518],"existence":[521],"file(s)":[523],"match":[525],"query.":[527],"requesting":[529,702],"peer":[530,591,659,677,703,717],"receives":[531],"one":[532,543],"responses,":[535],"if":[537],"successful,":[541],"identifies":[542],"target":[546,707,716],"file.":[553],"queries":[556,637],"well":[558,630,795],"responses":[561],"transmitted":[563,773],"details":[569],"how":[571],"propagated":[575],"through":[576],"protocol-dependent.":[580],"earlier":[582,751],"exemplified":[585],"version":[588],"4.0,":[589],"initiates":[592],"flooding":[596],"all":[599],"neighbors":[601],"overlay.":[604],"neighboring":[606],"turn,":[609],"flood":[610],"neighbors,":[613],"using":[614,710],"scoping":[616],"mechanism":[617],"control":[619],"flood.":[621],"contrast,":[623],"newer":[625,633],"KaZaA,":[628,653],"versions":[634],"Gnutella,":[636],"forwarded":[639],"handled":[642],"subset":[646],"special":[648,676],"SuperNodes":[651],"UltraPeers":[655],"Gnutella).":[657],"transmits":[660],"index":[662],"content":[665],"``special":[668],"peer''":[669],"connected.":[674],"uses":[679],"corresponding":[681],"forward":[685],"Once":[695],"results":[698],"in,":[700],"contacts":[705],"peer,":[708],"typically":[709],"variant":[712],"HTTP":[714,720],"(the":[715],"listening":[722],"default":[724,756],"known":[727],"protocol-specific":[728],"port),":[729],"get":[731],"requested":[733],"resource.":[734],"Some":[735],"new":[736],"swarming":[739],"download-a":[740],"downloaded":[743],"chunks":[745],"multiple":[747],"mostly":[754],"used":[755],"network":[757],"ports":[758],"communication,":[760],"there":[761],"evidence":[764],"suggest":[766],"substantial":[768],"nowadays":[771],"number":[777],"nonstandard":[779],"ports.":[780],"This":[781,836],"seems":[782],"primarily":[785],"motivated":[786],"desire":[789],"circumvent":[791],"firewall":[792],"restrictions":[793],"rate\u2013limiting":[797],"actions":[798],"ISPs":[800],"targeted":[801],"shall":[806],"discuss":[807],"later":[810],"paper.":[813],"Another":[814],"recent":[815],"occurrence":[816],"been":[818],"development":[820],"tools":[822],"allow":[824],"end-user":[826],"explicitly":[828],"select":[829],"SuperNode":[831,871],"connects":[833],"[3].":[835],"appears":[837],"attempt":[841],"improve":[843],"quality":[845],"best-effort":[848],"system,":[854],"widely":[860],"distributed,":[861],"but":[862],"geographically":[864],"localized.":[865],"For":[866],"instance,":[867],"connecting":[868],"Brazil":[873],"may":[874],"chances":[877],"locating":[879],"Samba-related":[880]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}