{"id":"https://openalex.org/W788928306","doi":null,"title":"The Effects of a Pre-Workout Supplement and Eight Weeks of Resistance Training on Markers of Inflammation","display_name":"The Effects of a Pre-Workout Supplement and Eight Weeks of Resistance Training on Markers of Inflammation","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-04-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W788928306","mag":"788928306"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:kuscholarworks.ku.edu:1808/6730","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.proquest.com/docview/503248848","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400421","display_name":"KU ScholarWorks (The University of Kansas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","host_organization_name":"University of Kansas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111383790","display_name":"Nicole Jayne Gandy Moodie","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nicole Jayne Gandy Moodie","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111383790"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11585","display_name":"Exercise and Physiological Responses","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11585","display_name":"Exercise and Physiological Responses","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11399","display_name":"Muscle metabolism and nutrition","score":0.0024999999441206455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10157","display_name":"Sports Performance and Training","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistance-training","display_name":"resistance training","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inflammatory-markers","display_name":"inflammatory markers","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interleukin-6","display_name":"interleukin-6","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lean-body-mass","display_name":"lean body mass","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muscle-strength","display_name":"muscle strength","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-composition","display_name":"body composition","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise-induced-inflammation","display_name":"exercise-induced inflammation","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/male-university-students","display_name":"male university students","score":0.460999995470047}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778690821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212354","display_name":"Cytokine","level":2,"score":0.7624915838241577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117365660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q962589","display_name":"Myokine","level":3,"score":0.7570684552192688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779959927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048687","display_name":"Skeletal muscle","level":2,"score":0.708983302116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776914184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101991","display_name":"Inflammation","level":2,"score":0.5610567331314087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019424981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12834857","display_name":"Resistance training","level":2,"score":0.4867267906665802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11988809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412889","display_name":"Interleukin 6","level":3,"score":0.4692518711090088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4591303765773773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.374611496925354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.3524000346660614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.3416590988636017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60644358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128570","display_name":"Bioinformatics","level":1,"score":0.32024577260017395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2394719421863556}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:kuscholarworks.ku.edu:1808/6730","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.proquest.com/docview/503248848","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400421","display_name":"KU ScholarWorks (The University of Kansas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","host_organization_name":"University of Kansas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},{"id":"mag:788928306","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://kuscholarworks.ku.edu/bitstream/1808/6730/1/Moodie_ku_0099D_10806_DATA_1.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.98580002784729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Randomized Controlled Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/randomized-controlled-trial"},{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":147,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W14027502","https://openalex.org/W118054898","https://openalex.org/W118170402","https://openalex.org/W125637027","https://openalex.org/W194588646","https://openalex.org/W387962559","https://openalex.org/W1443802491","https://openalex.org/W1525359748","https://openalex.org/W1527466416","https://openalex.org/W1530294052","https://openalex.org/W1546186664","https://openalex.org/W1561143321","https://openalex.org/W1572741274","https://openalex.org/W1573381346","https://openalex.org/W1754371363","https://openalex.org/W1821750781","https://openalex.org/W1895426224","https://openalex.org/W1902344602","https://openalex.org/W1907895380","https://openalex.org/W1937100924","https://openalex.org/W1946719579","https://openalex.org/W1961495611","https://openalex.org/W1967446125","https://openalex.org/W1967815582","https://openalex.org/W1971059849","https://openalex.org/W1972365311","https://openalex.org/W1972732808","https://openalex.org/W1977095634","https://openalex.org/W1980811848","https://openalex.org/W1981506281","https://openalex.org/W1982070181","https://openalex.org/W1982933108","https://openalex.org/W1983921244","https://openalex.org/W1986666297","https://openalex.org/W1987272398","https://openalex.org/W1988143266","https://openalex.org/W1988501271","https://openalex.org/W1989617301","https://openalex.org/W1989836728","https://openalex.org/W1994274787","https://openalex.org/W1994551304","https://openalex.org/W1995489858","https://openalex.org/W1999645877","https://openalex.org/W2001323707","https://openalex.org/W2001953371","https://openalex.org/W2003574992","https://openalex.org/W2005076691","https://openalex.org/W2006171178","https://openalex.org/W2007637340","https://openalex.org/W2008051078","https://openalex.org/W2009237711","https://openalex.org/W2010237936","https://openalex.org/W2010405438","https://openalex.org/W2016586685","https://openalex.org/W2017168641","https://openalex.org/W2022652184","https://openalex.org/W2026192447","https://openalex.org/W2026200262","https://openalex.org/W2026229676","https://openalex.org/W2027340392","https://openalex.org/W2028107342","https://openalex.org/W2029372981","https://openalex.org/W2033124959","https://openalex.org/W2040190888","https://openalex.org/W2040901874","https://openalex.org/W2040929594","https://openalex.org/W2041420393","https://openalex.org/W2041824571","https://openalex.org/W2041847985","https://openalex.org/W2043527085","https://openalex.org/W2044950671","https://openalex.org/W2045954662","https://openalex.org/W2050215894","https://openalex.org/W2050226456","https://openalex.org/W2050787053","https://openalex.org/W2052143676","https://openalex.org/W2053431552","https://openalex.org/W2054546767","https://openalex.org/W2055557153","https://openalex.org/W2062718181","https://openalex.org/W2065646733","https://openalex.org/W2067445057","https://openalex.org/W2071980032","https://openalex.org/W2072325491","https://openalex.org/W2078325369","https://openalex.org/W2078731971","https://openalex.org/W2080786924","https://openalex.org/W2083298529","https://openalex.org/W2083955105","https://openalex.org/W2088094751","https://openalex.org/W2089502287","https://openalex.org/W2089984491","https://openalex.org/W2089990022","https://openalex.org/W2091416361","https://openalex.org/W2098024411","https://openalex.org/W2099490080","https://openalex.org/W2099490660","https://openalex.org/W2100353740","https://openalex.org/W2102219247","https://openalex.org/W2103488083","https://openalex.org/W2103550756","https://openalex.org/W2105874826","https://openalex.org/W2106164831","https://openalex.org/W2108859801","https://openalex.org/W2112842295","https://openalex.org/W2112857693","https://openalex.org/W2117349274","https://openalex.org/W2121051855","https://openalex.org/W2122248675","https://openalex.org/W2125215751","https://openalex.org/W2125901366","https://openalex.org/W2127647469","https://openalex.org/W2129218439","https://openalex.org/W2129785124","https://openalex.org/W2130248772","https://openalex.org/W2130534740","https://openalex.org/W2130957616","https://openalex.org/W2132056205","https://openalex.org/W2133325971","https://openalex.org/W2134644835","https://openalex.org/W2134768631","https://openalex.org/W2134802533","https://openalex.org/W2135737366","https://openalex.org/W2141044457","https://openalex.org/W2142696703","https://openalex.org/W2147235183","https://openalex.org/W2148954895","https://openalex.org/W2151030494","https://openalex.org/W2154604035","https://openalex.org/W2155243614","https://openalex.org/W2156696618","https://openalex.org/W2157554312","https://openalex.org/W2162019453","https://openalex.org/W2162066244","https://openalex.org/W2162505253","https://openalex.org/W2164009696","https://openalex.org/W2167204431","https://openalex.org/W2167753518","https://openalex.org/W2168755719","https://openalex.org/W2169292567","https://openalex.org/W2169741460","https://openalex.org/W2172952050","https://openalex.org/W2191654227","https://openalex.org/W2320568844","https://openalex.org/W2339728476","https://openalex.org/W2394868308","https://openalex.org/W2395121051"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2322342492","https://openalex.org/W2088434274","https://openalex.org/W2780613411","https://openalex.org/W2765222071","https://openalex.org/W7017776035","https://openalex.org/W2093963628","https://openalex.org/W2166426195","https://openalex.org/W2998964602","https://openalex.org/W2807966637","https://openalex.org/W3033327239"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,11,14,27,120,229],"the":[3,9,91,105,220,227,232],"present":[4],"study":[5],"was":[6,86],"to":[7,50,72,166,190,223],"examine":[8],"effects":[10,228],"eight":[12],"weeks":[13],"resistance":[15,224],"training":[16,92,135,168,192],"and":[17,25,57,65,82,89,96,103,107,113,148,212,226],"pre-workout":[18],"supplementation":[19,230],"on":[20,231],"lean":[21,129],"body":[22,83,130],"mass,":[23],"strength,":[24],"markers":[26,119],"inflammation.":[28,121],"Twenty":[29],"four":[30],"(n=24)":[31],"healthy,":[32],"recreationally":[33],"active,":[34],"college":[35],"aged":[36],"males":[37],"(19.5":[38],"\u00b1":[39],"1.3":[40],"years)":[41],"volunteered":[42],"for":[43,78,118],"this":[44],"study.":[45],"Individuals":[46],"were":[47,99,116,144,208],"randomly":[48],"assigned":[49],"supplement":[51,62],"(SUP)":[52],"or":[53,63,142],"placebo":[54,68],"(PCBO)":[55],"groups":[56,150,214],"drank":[58],"either":[59],"a":[60],"multi-ingredient":[61],"color":[64],"taste":[66],"matched":[67],"15":[69],"minutes":[70],"prior":[71],"exercise":[73,109,225],"three":[74],"times":[75],"per":[76],"week":[77],"8":[79],"weeks.":[80],"Strength":[81],"composition":[84],"testing":[85],"performed":[87,100],"before":[88,102],"after":[90,104],"period.":[93],"Muscle":[94],"biopsies":[95],"blood":[97],"draws":[98],"immediately":[101],"first":[106],"last":[108],"bouts.":[110],"Skeletal":[111],"muscle":[112,161,185],"serum":[114],"samples":[115],"analyzed":[117],"Repeated":[122],"measures":[123],"ANOVAs":[124],"revealed":[125,156,180],"significant":[126,157,181,203],"differences":[127,204],"in":[128,159,183,205],"mass":[131],"across":[132],"subjects":[133],"following":[134],"[F(1,":[136],"22)":[137],"=":[138,174,198],"20.320,":[139],"p":[140,176,200],"0.01]":[141],"strength":[143],"seen":[145],"between":[146,210],"SUP":[147,211],"PCBO":[149,213],"(p":[151,215],">":[152],"0.01).":[153,177,201,216],"Pairwise":[154,178],"comparisons":[155,179],"decreases":[158,182],"skeletal":[160,184],"IL-6":[162,186],"when":[163,187],"comparing":[164,188],"pre":[165,189],"post":[167,191],"time":[169,193],"points":[170,194],"[PRE":[171,195],"1-POST1,":[172,196],"t(23)":[173,197],"4.661,":[175,199],"No":[202],"cytokine":[206,221],"levels":[207],"found":[209],"Further":[217],"research":[218],"examining":[219],"response":[222,234],"inflammatory":[233],"is":[235],"warranted.":[236]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}