{"id":"https://openalex.org/W787688438","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2610433","title":"Patent Strategies of Technology Startups: An Empirical Study","display_name":"Patent Strategies of Technology Startups: An Empirical Study","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W787688438","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2610433","mag":"787688438"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.2610433","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2610433","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2610433","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2610433","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042825791","display_name":"Celia Lerman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I232641801","display_name":"Universidad Torcuato Di Tella","ror":"https://ror.org/04sxme922","country_code":"AR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I232641801"]}],"countries":["AR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Celia Lerman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Torcuato Di Tella, Minones 2159, C1428ATG Buenos Aires, 1428, Argentina","Universidad Torcuato Di Tella"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Torcuato Di Tella, Minones 2159, C1428ATG Buenos Aires, 1428, Argentina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I232641801"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Torcuato Di Tella","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I232641801"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042825791"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I232641801"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12851","display_name":"Firm Innovation and Growth","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-strategy","display_name":"patent strategy","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-startups","display_name":"technology startups","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/startup-financing","display_name":"startup financing","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/venture-capital","display_name":"venture capital","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-portfolios","display_name":"patent portfolios","score":0.527999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/startup-acquisition","display_name":"startup acquisition","score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-protection","display_name":"patent protection","score":0.39899998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crunchbase","display_name":"Crunchbase","score":0.7590000033378601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5025780200958252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.38176122307777405}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.2610433","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2610433","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2610433","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.2610433","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2610433","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2610433","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5378999710083008,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W173005147","https://openalex.org/W1480130531","https://openalex.org/W1494620629","https://openalex.org/W1497789111","https://openalex.org/W1510473681","https://openalex.org/W1534836784","https://openalex.org/W1543260819","https://openalex.org/W1561301533","https://openalex.org/W1561438477","https://openalex.org/W1749603845","https://openalex.org/W2030937998","https://openalex.org/W2034453118","https://openalex.org/W2050059108","https://openalex.org/W2069607672","https://openalex.org/W2077531162","https://openalex.org/W2097730172","https://openalex.org/W2099697360","https://openalex.org/W2118258539","https://openalex.org/W2124298085","https://openalex.org/W2125863022","https://openalex.org/W2127566439","https://openalex.org/W2155159103","https://openalex.org/W2168751125","https://openalex.org/W2251437559","https://openalex.org/W2330378565","https://openalex.org/W2564058274","https://openalex.org/W2569845586","https://openalex.org/W2771422972","https://openalex.org/W2889807949","https://openalex.org/W2892152334","https://openalex.org/W3121605141","https://openalex.org/W3122188811","https://openalex.org/W3122468960","https://openalex.org/W3122800580","https://openalex.org/W3124319148","https://openalex.org/W3124490362","https://openalex.org/W3125032401","https://openalex.org/W3125945556","https://openalex.org/W4240061505","https://openalex.org/W4243032322"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4416002439","https://openalex.org/W6995573950","https://openalex.org/W3123532373","https://openalex.org/W3122800580","https://openalex.org/W7095118749","https://openalex.org/W2050059108","https://openalex.org/W2600810477","https://openalex.org/W2462678785","https://openalex.org/W3125390617","https://openalex.org/W3121845216"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}