{"id":"https://openalex.org/W78686840","doi":null,"title":"Measuring student satisfaction in online math courses","display_name":"Measuring student satisfaction in online math courses","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W78686840","mag":"78686840"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:uknowledge.uky.edu:edc_etds-1009","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://uknowledge.uky.edu/edc_etds/10","pdf_url":"https://uknowledge.uky.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1009&context=edc_etds","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402623","display_name":"UKnowledge (University of Kentucky)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","host_organization_name":"University of Kentucky","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Theses and Dissertations--Curriculum and Instruction","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://uknowledge.uky.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1009&context=edc_etds","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047874876","display_name":"Antoinette Davis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5720-7742","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5720-7742"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Antoinette Davis","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047874876"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4429,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86903302,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13929","display_name":"Educational Outcomes and Influences","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14182","display_name":"Technology-Enhanced Education Studies","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-satisfaction","display_name":"student satisfaction","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-courses","display_name":"online courses","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-mathematics-courses","display_name":"online mathematics courses","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distance-education","display_name":"distance education","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-performance","display_name":"student performance","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instrument-development","display_name":"instrument development","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-validation","display_name":"scale validation","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-effects","display_name":"age effects","score":0.35199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-styles","display_name":"learning styles","score":0.5370000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adult-learners","display_name":"adult learners","score":0.5920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-and-technical-colleges","display_name":"community and technical colleges","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-algebra","display_name":"college algebra","score":0.8169999718666077}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5185861587524414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5050140023231506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C503872463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159595","display_name":"Distance education","level":2,"score":0.49519243836402893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.48178598284721375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.4438308775424957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986087404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15946010","display_name":"Online learning","level":2,"score":0.43702322244644165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3786814510822296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.23473042249679565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.09664273262023926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:uknowledge.uky.edu:edc_etds-1009","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://uknowledge.uky.edu/edc_etds/10","pdf_url":"https://uknowledge.uky.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1009&context=edc_etds","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402623","display_name":"UKnowledge (University of Kentucky)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","host_organization_name":"University of Kentucky","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Theses and Dissertations--Curriculum and Instruction","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:78686840","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://uknowledge.uky.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1009&context=edc_etds","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:uknowledge.uky.edu:edc_etds-1009","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://uknowledge.uky.edu/edc_etds/10","pdf_url":"https://uknowledge.uky.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1009&context=edc_etds","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402623","display_name":"UKnowledge (University of Kentucky)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","host_organization_name":"University of Kentucky","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Theses and Dissertations--Curriculum and Instruction","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9901999831199646}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W78686840.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W78686840.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":254,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W5036619","https://openalex.org/W9631089","https://openalex.org/W17142482","https://openalex.org/W24608060","https://openalex.org/W29494064","https://openalex.org/W51984120","https://openalex.org/W66119567","https://openalex.org/W73150080","https://openalex.org/W79889830","https://openalex.org/W81452652","https://openalex.org/W81755838","https://openalex.org/W98604651","https://openalex.org/W120039895","https://openalex.org/W124001401","https://openalex.org/W128726187","https://openalex.org/W135509720","https://openalex.org/W141944772","https://openalex.org/W142597860","https://openalex.org/W159530677","https://openalex.org/W162451348","https://openalex.org/W163832182","https://openalex.org/W166894242","https://openalex.org/W184223912","https://openalex.org/W188010304","https://openalex.org/W208750226","https://openalex.org/W271538491","https://openalex.org/W303232265","https://openalex.org/W310695595","https://openalex.org/W311842301","https://openalex.org/W317973288","https://openalex.org/W329024539","https://openalex.org/W332460760","https://openalex.org/W610928163","https://openalex.org/W655619983","https://openalex.org/W1451401951","https://openalex.org/W1482571534","https://openalex.org/W1483840868","https://openalex.org/W1488542496","https://openalex.org/W1488632479","https://openalex.org/W1492162498","https://openalex.org/W1497199565","https://openalex.org/W1501671793","https://openalex.org/W1505673338","https://openalex.org/W1509108572","https://openalex.org/W1509377555","https://openalex.org/W1514294285","https://openalex.org/W1517354821","https://openalex.org/W1519559735","https://openalex.org/W1533350986","https://openalex.org/W1534101573","https://openalex.org/W1536362608","https://openalex.org/W1540323468","https://openalex.org/W1540518856","https://openalex.org/W1546570833","https://openalex.org/W1546772937","https://openalex.org/W1551248253","https://openalex.org/W1554596578","https://openalex.org/W1562105388","https://openalex.org/W1567085980","https://openalex.org/W1570851786","https://openalex.org/W1576550718","https://openalex.org/W1587919301","https://openalex.org/W1589706653","https://openalex.org/W1593039380","https://openalex.org/W1598673497","https://openalex.org/W1600325347","https://openalex.org/W1619310241","https://openalex.org/W1675113355","https://openalex.org/W1678303096","https://openalex.org/W1706955132","https://openalex.org/W1837680879","https://openalex.org/W1869966007","https://openalex.org/W1907001960","https://openalex.org/W1920305383","https://openalex.org/W1923276571","https://openalex.org/W1939994043","https://openalex.org/W1954420372","https://openalex.org/W1964028226","https://openalex.org/W1967481248","https://openalex.org/W1968397540","https://openalex.org/W1969755276","https://openalex.org/W1970231710","https://openalex.org/W1971247010","https://openalex.org/W1972266072","https://openalex.org/W1974197154","https://openalex.org/W1974783769","https://openalex.org/W1978381718","https://openalex.org/W1979254727","https://openalex.org/W1980481478","https://openalex.org/W1980893090","https://openalex.org/W1981254675","https://openalex.org/W1981401259","https://openalex.org/W1983838002","https://openalex.org/W1984340307","https://openalex.org/W1985804383","https://openalex.org/W1987298364","https://openalex.org/W1988859016","https://openalex.org/W1989233184","https://openalex.org/W1989452049","https://openalex.org/W1989696228","https://openalex.org/W1989966069","https://openalex.org/W1992680218","https://openalex.org/W1994214847","https://openalex.org/W1995176551","https://openalex.org/W1998814722","https://openalex.org/W2000166448","https://openalex.org/W2000396093","https://openalex.org/W2001156279","https://openalex.org/W2002874819","https://openalex.org/W2005880885","https://openalex.org/W2007566733","https://openalex.org/W2007623569","https://openalex.org/W2007746636","https://openalex.org/W2008065213","https://openalex.org/W2008188158","https://openalex.org/W2009508359","https://openalex.org/W2009541384","https://openalex.org/W2010772642","https://openalex.org/W2012288290","https://openalex.org/W2012800662","https://openalex.org/W2013133311","https://openalex.org/W2014145152","https://openalex.org/W2015070330","https://openalex.org/W2016590440","https://openalex.org/W2017602382","https://openalex.org/W2017797915","https://openalex.org/W2018301404","https://openalex.org/W2019554722","https://openalex.org/W2020673056","https://openalex.org/W2022448479","https://openalex.org/W2023764618","https://openalex.org/W2024478371","https://openalex.org/W2029260488","https://openalex.org/W2030441548","https://openalex.org/W2030938920","https://openalex.org/W2031420162","https://openalex.org/W2033025351","https://openalex.org/W2033946476","https://openalex.org/W2035801928","https://openalex.org/W2044323266","https://openalex.org/W2045181804","https://openalex.org/W2045959487","https://openalex.org/W2047917455","https://openalex.org/W2048667770","https://openalex.org/W2049240653","https://openalex.org/W2050446809","https://openalex.org/W2051622200","https://openalex.org/W2052556483","https://openalex.org/W2053369376","https://openalex.org/W2059246848","https://openalex.org/W2060388832","https://openalex.org/W2068522221","https://openalex.org/W2068585228","https://openalex.org/W2068744978","https://openalex.org/W2070742517","https://openalex.org/W2071666535","https://openalex.org/W2072282036","https://openalex.org/W2072866666","https://openalex.org/W2073886392","https://openalex.org/W2075051074","https://openalex.org/W2075203797","https://openalex.org/W2076695411","https://openalex.org/W2080366789","https://openalex.org/W2080811341","https://openalex.org/W2084314409","https://openalex.org/W2085254454","https://openalex.org/W2087263326","https://openalex.org/W2087836072","https://openalex.org/W2088594554","https://openalex.org/W2093513514","https://openalex.org/W2098812693","https://openalex.org/W2099366052","https://openalex.org/W2102610646","https://openalex.org/W2103463072","https://openalex.org/W2105284042","https://openalex.org/W2108410035","https://openalex.org/W2108473060","https://openalex.org/W2109222565","https://openalex.org/W2111845232","https://openalex.org/W2113026772","https://openalex.org/W2113117674","https://openalex.org/W2114482597","https://openalex.org/W2114703220","https://openalex.org/W2115585131","https://openalex.org/W2115816659","https://openalex.org/W2115906371","https://openalex.org/W2117226401","https://openalex.org/W2117280827","https://openalex.org/W2119948389","https://openalex.org/W2124565347","https://openalex.org/W2125798558","https://openalex.org/W2133401708","https://openalex.org/W2133755076","https://openalex.org/W2135485461","https://openalex.org/W2135995390","https://openalex.org/W2136027220","https://openalex.org/W2136088856","https://openalex.org/W2136158473","https://openalex.org/W2138371330","https://openalex.org/W2138477967","https://openalex.org/W2139307723","https://openalex.org/W2146432881","https://openalex.org/W2147795515","https://openalex.org/W2150375290","https://openalex.org/W2152490358","https://openalex.org/W2154658183","https://openalex.org/W2154711772","https://openalex.org/W2154913500","https://openalex.org/W2156266124","https://openalex.org/W2156364145","https://openalex.org/W2156749386","https://openalex.org/W2158563612","https://openalex.org/W2158935892","https://openalex.org/W2159380923","https://openalex.org/W2160107503","https://openalex.org/W2161533529","https://openalex.org/W2162397375","https://openalex.org/W2163875453","https://openalex.org/W2164406965","https://openalex.org/W2164995281","https://openalex.org/W2165653499","https://openalex.org/W2165724534","https://openalex.org/W2166426400","https://openalex.org/W2166503386","https://openalex.org/W2170486810","https://openalex.org/W2171054741","https://openalex.org/W2171226963","https://openalex.org/W2171504493","https://openalex.org/W2181678247","https://openalex.org/W2181800674","https://openalex.org/W2182275574","https://openalex.org/W2182404878","https://openalex.org/W2182517279","https://openalex.org/W2261081432","https://openalex.org/W2267618870","https://openalex.org/W2292536561","https://openalex.org/W2314257911","https://openalex.org/W2321357314","https://openalex.org/W2402956952","https://openalex.org/W2406356693","https://openalex.org/W2423954257","https://openalex.org/W2468444958","https://openalex.org/W2480504404","https://openalex.org/W2740251186","https://openalex.org/W2796443302","https://openalex.org/W2800886731","https://openalex.org/W2897460318","https://openalex.org/W2908299178","https://openalex.org/W2947160439","https://openalex.org/W2979667890","https://openalex.org/W2992961636","https://openalex.org/W3041037505","https://openalex.org/W3146088027","https://openalex.org/W3170341990"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7098233212","https://openalex.org/W2628025946","https://openalex.org/W7098587984","https://openalex.org/W280595408","https://openalex.org/W4399027308","https://openalex.org/W4387015858","https://openalex.org/W29881318","https://openalex.org/W3090203560","https://openalex.org/W2139451558","https://openalex.org/W4367336042"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Colleges":[0],"and":[1,60,82,94,132,156,217,252,279,301,307,330],"universities":[2],"worldwide":[3],"have":[4,99],"struggled":[5],"to":[6,10,35,57,129,154,171,192,254,309,320,338],"find":[7],"a":[8,65,219,242],"way":[9],"measure":[11,130],"student":[12,173,194,197],"satisfaction":[13,59,131,162,174,198,283,291,344],"in":[14,28,39,86,89,96,103,146,204,235],"online":[15,30,69,91,165,186,206,237,285,293,331,346],"courses.":[16,70,166,287,348],"This":[17,32,134],"study":[18,33,56],"examined":[19,102],"the":[20,29,40,52,118,141,147,177,181,201,236,265],"growth":[21],"of":[22,54,62,67,117,184],"math":[23],"courses":[24,87,295],"that":[25,108,123,160,271,316],"are":[26,80],"delivered":[27],"format.":[31],"aims":[34],"address":[36],"many":[37],"gaps":[38],"research":[41,119,148,215,221],"literature":[42,120],"concerning":[43],"distance":[44,97],"education":[45,98,107],"using":[46,304],"technology.":[47],"In":[48,288],"particular,":[49],"it":[50,268,313],"is":[51],"intention":[53],"this":[55,214],"investigate":[58],"performance":[61,95,195],"students":[63,79,231,234],"as":[64],"result":[66],"taking":[68,164],"There":[71],"has":[72],"been":[73,101],"an":[74,90,158,185,205],"expanding":[75],"concern":[76],"over":[77],"whether":[78],"satisfied":[81],"can":[83],"perform":[84],"well":[85,137],"taken":[88],"environment.":[92,187,207,333],"Satisfaction":[93],"always":[100],"comparison":[104],"with":[105,284,292,345],"traditional":[106],"implements":[109],"instruction":[110],"through":[111,176,200,257],"face-to-face":[112],"interactions.":[113],"A":[114,208],"careful":[115],"examination":[116],"also":[121],"indicates":[122],"researchers":[124],"apply":[125],"vastly":[126],"different":[127],"ways":[128],"performance.":[133],"situation":[135],"may":[136],"be":[138,255],"responsible":[139],"for":[140,213,264],"inconsistencies":[142],"among":[143],"empirical":[144],"studies":[145],"literature.":[149],"The":[150,167,188,248],"first":[151],"purpose":[152,169,190],"was":[153,170,191,211,227,250,269,314],"develop":[155],"validate":[157],"instrument":[159,249],"measures":[161],"regarding":[163],"second":[168,266],"predict":[172,193],"(measured":[175,199],"developed":[178,202,251],"instrument)":[179,203],"from":[180,196,229,318,336],"learning":[182,328],"characteristics":[183],"third":[189],"deductive":[209],"approach":[210],"adopted":[212],"project":[216],"utilized":[218],"quantitative":[220],"design":[222],"including":[223],"surveys.":[224],"Survey":[225],"data":[226],"collected":[228],"adult":[230],"who":[232],"were":[233],"College":[238],"Algebra":[239],"course":[240],"at":[241],"certain":[243],"Community":[244],"&":[245],"Technical":[246],"College.":[247],"found":[253,270,315],"reliable":[256],"confirmatory":[258],"factor":[259],"analysis.":[260],"Using":[261],"multiple":[262,305],"regression":[263,306],"question,":[267],"age":[272,298],"(of":[273],"students)":[274],"demonstrated":[275],"statistically":[276],"significant":[277],"absolute":[278],"relative":[280],"effects":[281],"on":[282,297,325,343],"mathematics":[286,294,347],"other":[289],"words,":[290],"depended":[296],"both":[299],"individually":[300],"collectively.":[302],"Lastly,":[303],"ANCOVA":[308],"answer":[310],"question":[311],"three,":[312],"gains":[317,335],"pretest":[319,337],"posttest":[321,339],"did":[322,340],"not":[323,341],"depend":[324,342],"individual":[326],"characteristics,":[327],"preferences,":[329],"(learning)":[332],"Meanwhile,":[334]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}