{"id":"https://openalex.org/W78557950","doi":null,"title":"A Research on Response Time and Identification of English High Back Vowels","display_name":"A Research on Response Time and Identification of English High Back Vowels","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W78557950","mag":"78557950"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1920261650","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dspace.kci.go.kr/handle/kci/1446177","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306495780","display_name":"\ud604\ub300\uc601\ubbf8\uc5b4\ubb38\ud559","issn_l":"1229-3814","issn":["1229-3814","2713-5349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["kci-candidate"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\ud604\ub300\uc601\ubbf8\uc5b4\ubb38\ud559","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049579871","display_name":"Yung-Do Yun","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\uc724\uc601\ub3c4","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049579871"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"3","first_page":"1","last_page":"19"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11640","display_name":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12768","display_name":"Linguistics and language evolution","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vowel-recognition","display_name":"vowel recognition","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reaction-time-psychology","display_name":"reaction time (psychology)","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vowel-duration","display_name":"vowel duration","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-quality","display_name":"light quality","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-english","display_name":"American English","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/korean-speakers","display_name":"Korean speakers","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-linguistic-perception","display_name":"cross-linguistic perception","score":0.6880000233650208}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779581591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36244","display_name":"Vowel","level":2,"score":0.9204447865486145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777939226","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7976","display_name":"American English","level":2,"score":0.8424592018127441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112758219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16038819","display_name":"Duration (music)","level":2,"score":0.7747215628623962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150321799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1650645","display_name":"Mid vowel","level":4,"score":0.6613261103630066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5773906707763672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.49897241592407227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.4844515323638916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.48164787888526917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76978605","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102532","display_name":"Diphthong","level":3,"score":0.44263955950737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3646116256713867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.23987776041030884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.18894532322883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158215666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414685","display_name":"Formant","level":3,"score":0.13474974036216736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.08779394626617432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.05917450785636902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1920261650","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dspace.kci.go.kr/handle/kci/1446177","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306495780","display_name":"\ud604\ub300\uc601\ubbf8\uc5b4\ubb38\ud559","issn_l":"1229-3814","issn":["1229-3814","2713-5349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["kci-candidate"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\ud604\ub300\uc601\ubbf8\uc5b4\ubb38\ud559","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:2140099285","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/ArticleDetail/NODE01697656?q=%5Bproduct%20sound%C2%A7coldb%C2%A72%C2%A751%C2%A73%5D&Multimedia=0&isFullText=0&specificParam=0&SearchMethod=0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210180511","display_name":"Phonetics and Speech Sciences","issn_l":"2005-8063","issn":["2005-8063","2586-5854"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["kci-registered"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\ub9d0\uc18c\ub9ac\uc640 \uc74c\uc131\uacfc\ud559","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:78557950","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.koreascience.or.kr/article/ArticleFullRecord.jsp?cn=OMSOCX_2011_v3n3_49","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210180511","display_name":"Phonetics and Speech Sciences","issn_l":"2005-8063","issn":["2005-8063","2586-5854"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["kci-registered"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Phonetics and Speech Sciences","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2140099285","https://openalex.org/W1920261650","https://openalex.org/W2055926468","https://openalex.org/W2136644078","https://openalex.org/W2046870482","https://openalex.org/W2466548799","https://openalex.org/W2249523967","https://openalex.org/W2090644334","https://openalex.org/W2063257067","https://openalex.org/W7063111664"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,24,102],"study":[1,25],"investigates":[2],"how":[3,35],"American":[4,11,50,56,82,106,138],"English":[5,12,51,57,83,107],"high":[6,108],"back":[7,109],"vowels":[8,32,110,144],"are":[9],"identified.":[10],"and":[13,33,53,64,71,115,152],"Korean":[14,122],"speakers":[15,37,84,123],"participated":[16],"in":[17,119],"a":[18,45],"phonetic":[19],"experiment":[20,42],"for":[21],"this":[22],"study.":[23],"shows":[26],"their":[27],"response":[28,140,156],"times":[29,141,157],"of":[30,74,142],"the":[31,36,41,75,90,105],"discusses":[34],"identified":[38],"them.":[39,137],"For":[40],"I":[43,67],"used":[44],"synthesized":[46],"vowel":[47,72,100,127,153,161],"continuum":[48],"between":[49],"/u/":[52],"//based":[54],"on":[55,93,99,126],"male":[58],"speakers'":[59,139],"voice":[60],"obtained":[61],"by":[62,148,160],"Peterson":[63,114],"Barney":[65,116],"(1952).":[66],"manipulated":[68],"spectral":[69,94,130,150],"steps":[70],"duration":[73],"stimuli.":[76],"The":[77,121],"statistical":[78],"results":[79],"showed":[80],"that":[81,104],"were":[85,145,158],"not":[86,129,135,146],"able":[87],"to":[88],"distinguish":[89,136],"stimuli":[91],"based":[92],"quality.":[95],"Instead":[96],"they":[97,133],"relied":[98,125],"duration.":[101,154],"suggests":[103],"have":[111],"changed":[112],"since":[113,132],"recorded":[117],"them":[118],"1952.":[120],"also":[124],"duration,":[128],"quality":[131,151],"could":[134],"these":[143],"affected":[147,159],"both":[149],"Koreans'":[155],"durations":[162],"only.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}