{"id":"https://openalex.org/W78445171","doi":null,"title":"Pyrolysis of high sulphur coals: possible sulphate aerosol formation","display_name":"Pyrolysis of high sulphur coals: possible sulphate aerosol formation","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W78445171","mag":"78445171"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ictu2016-114.nmlindia.org:2394","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ictu2016-114.nmlindia.org/id/eprint/2394/1/067.pdf","pdf_url":"http://ictu2016-114.nmlindia.org/id/eprint/2394/1/067.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196820","display_name":"Eprints-NML (National Metallurgical Laboratory)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210111921","host_organization_name":"National Metallurgical Laboratory","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111921"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111819358","display_name":"Mridusmita Sarmah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mridusmita Sarmah","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013860999","display_name":"Puja Khare","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4840-5168","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4840-5168"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Puja Khare","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4840-5168","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033368923","display_name":"Bimala Prasad Baruah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9614-5455","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9614-5455"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bimala P. Baruah","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9614-5455","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0041841,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14428","display_name":"Coal and Coke Industries Research","score":0.6025000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14428","display_name":"Coal and Coke Industries Research","score":0.6025000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.15940000116825104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12425","display_name":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","score":0.11209999769926071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-sulfur-coal","display_name":"high-sulfur coal","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coal-pyrolysis","display_name":"coal pyrolysis","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coal-carbonization","display_name":"coal carbonization","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sulfate-aerosols","display_name":"sulfate aerosols","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sulfur-dioxide-emissions","display_name":"sulfur dioxide emissions","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particulate-matter","display_name":"particulate matter","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pm2-5","display_name":"PM2.5","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pm10","display_name":"PM10","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coke-oven","display_name":"coke oven","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vitrinite-macerals","display_name":"vitrinite macerals","score":0.5960000157356262}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518881349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682","display_name":"Sulfur","level":2,"score":0.7716558575630188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778199549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4118","display_name":"Sulfuric acid","level":2,"score":0.7644500136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.710543155670166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518851703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24489","display_name":"Coal","level":2,"score":0.6925917863845825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154877778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2630655","display_name":"Carbonization","level":3,"score":0.6856740713119507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36759035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176848","display_name":"Pyrolysis","level":2,"score":0.5781916379928589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779345167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104541","display_name":"Aerosol","level":2,"score":0.5111051201820374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24245907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q498957","display_name":"Particulates","level":2,"score":0.5040337443351746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.4900273084640503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65440619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177974","display_name":"Atmosphere (unit)","level":2,"score":0.4765380322933197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777101687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3496596","display_name":"Vitrinite","level":3,"score":0.47578632831573486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68000547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903423","display_name":"Flue-gas desulfurization","level":2,"score":0.44607216119766235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16810429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6036601","display_name":"Inorganic ions","level":3,"score":0.4376411437988281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780447027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282","display_name":"Sulfur dioxide","level":2,"score":0.4356074929237366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778343803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172290","display_name":"Sulfate","level":2,"score":0.4135567247867584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199289684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353","display_name":"Mineralogy","level":1,"score":0.33484262228012085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179104552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11165","display_name":"Inorganic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.2795560359954834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.20567643642425537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145148216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496","display_name":"Ion","level":2,"score":0.15307480096817017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150394285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180254","display_name":"Adsorption","level":2,"score":0.10825517773628235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ictu2016-114.nmlindia.org:2394","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ictu2016-114.nmlindia.org/id/eprint/2394/1/067.pdf","pdf_url":"http://ictu2016-114.nmlindia.org/id/eprint/2394/1/067.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196820","display_name":"Eprints-NML (National Metallurgical Laboratory)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210111921","host_organization_name":"National Metallurgical Laboratory","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111921"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"},{"id":"mag:78445171","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.nmlindia.org/2394/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.685699999332428,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"},{"score":0.5690000057220459,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2991880642","https://openalex.org/W2768015442","https://openalex.org/W2034149816","https://openalex.org/W2049516910","https://openalex.org/W2885598463","https://openalex.org/W6996771847","https://openalex.org/W2022237268","https://openalex.org/W2314542536","https://openalex.org/W2077707506","https://openalex.org/W2016744378"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sulphate":[0],"aerosols":[1],"exist":[2],"in":[3,31,40,95,100,139,154,174,208],"the":[4,32,101,113,118,130,140,155,158,166,209],"atmosphere":[5,33,131],"as":[6,132,150],"a":[7,20,23,58],"suspension":[8],"of":[9,13,19,22,55,61,83,92,112,122,142,146,160,181,186,198,217],"fine":[10],"solid":[11],"particles":[12,30],"sulphates":[14],"(SO42\u2013)":[15],"or":[16,25,107],"tiny":[17],"droplets":[18],"solution":[21],"sulphate":[24,29],"sulfuric":[26,137],"acid.":[27],"The":[28,51,90,144],"are":[34,43,105],"about":[35],"0.1":[36],"to":[37,129,162,219],"1.0":[38],"micrometer":[39],"diameter":[41],"and":[42,73,87,120,135,190,195,201],"particularly":[44],"concentrated":[45],"over":[46],"industrial":[47],"areas":[48],"using":[49],"coal.":[50],"north-eastern":[52],"region":[53],"(NER)":[54],"India":[56],"has":[57,171,211],"substantial":[59],"deposit":[60],"high":[62,69,74],"sulphur":[63,93,126,133],"(2\u20138%)":[64],"coals":[65,97],"with":[66],"low":[67],"ash,":[68],"volatile":[70],"matter":[71],"(35\u201345%)":[72],"vitrinite":[75],"maceral":[76],"contents.":[77],"Coal":[78],"contains":[79],"generally":[80,99],"three":[81],"forms":[82,103,136],"sulphur:":[84],"sulphate,":[85],"pyrites":[86],"organic":[88,102],"sulphur.":[89],"majority":[91],"present":[94,167],"these":[96,123],"is":[98,127],"which":[104],"aliphatic":[106],"aromatic":[108],"disulfides,":[109],"heterocyclic":[110],"compounds":[111],"thiophenic":[114],"types":[115],"etc.":[116,153],"During":[117],"combustion":[119],"carbonization":[121,169],"coals,":[124],"its":[125],"emitted":[128],"dioxide":[134],"acid":[138],"presence":[141,145],"sunlight.":[143],"metal":[147],"ions":[148],"such":[149],"Fe,":[151],"Mn":[152],"environment":[156,210],"catalyzes":[157],"process":[159],"SO2":[161,191,200,218],"SO42\u2013":[163,203,220],"conversion.":[164],"In":[165],"investigation,":[168],"study":[170],"been":[172,212,223],"done":[173],"an":[175],"experimental":[176],"coke":[177],"oven":[178],"(pilot":[179],"plant":[180],"100kg/batch":[182],"capacity)":[183],"where":[184],"samples":[185],"stack,":[187],"PM2.5,":[188],"PM10":[189],"released":[192,199],"were":[193],"collected":[194],"analyzed.":[196],"Estimation":[197],"particulate":[202],"formed":[204],"by":[205],"secondary":[206],"air":[207],"made.":[213],"Various":[214],"conversion":[215],"rates":[216],"have":[221],"also":[222],"discussed.":[224]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-30T09:27:27.532063","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}