{"id":"https://openalex.org/W784339366","doi":null,"title":"Plug-in Hybrid Vehicles and the Vermont Grid : a Scoping Analysis","display_name":"Plug-in Hybrid Vehicles and the Vermont Grid : a Scoping Analysis","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-02-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W784339366","mag":"784339366"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:784339366","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ntl.bts.gov/lib/55000/55200/55227/UVM-TRC-08-006.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111543314","display_name":"Steven E. Letendre","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116867862","display_name":"Green Mountain College","ror":"https://ror.org/04gfner94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116867862"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven Letendre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Green Mountain College"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Green Mountain College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116867862"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108808929","display_name":"Richard John Watts","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard J. Watts","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"M. E. Cross","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. E. Cross","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0817,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93129988,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12095","display_name":"Vehicle emissions and performance","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plug-in-hybrid-electric-vehicles","display_name":"plug-in hybrid electric vehicles","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co2-emissions","display_name":"CO2 emissions","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nox-emissions","display_name":"NOx emissions","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-electrification","display_name":"vehicle electrification","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-dependence","display_name":"oil dependence","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-costs","display_name":"fuel costs","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery-charging","display_name":"battery charging","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-drives","display_name":"electric drives","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"energy storage","score":0.906000018119812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.6984838843345642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118124095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6851593","display_name":"Miles per gallon gasoline equivalent","level":4,"score":0.5942192673683167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113655042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q387420","display_name":"Green vehicle","level":3,"score":0.5941373705863953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.5375373959541321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5216591358184814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.5172608494758606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.5096383094787598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4924752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184148","display_name":"Plug-in","level":2,"score":0.5004832744598389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45882903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5042317","display_name":"Fuel efficiency","level":2,"score":0.44395729899406433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.4281045198440552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.42115142941474915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110069716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076882","display_name":"Battery electric vehicle","level":4,"score":0.4125211536884308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.4041881859302521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3200159966945648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.17761492729187012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.17652586102485657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.12002131342887878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.11154600977897644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:784339366","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ntl.bts.gov/lib/55000/55200/55227/UVM-TRC-08-006.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9853000044822693},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.7207000255584717},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.4000000059604645}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7098701570","https://openalex.org/W228628344","https://openalex.org/W606147644","https://openalex.org/W7098752876","https://openalex.org/W2077344401","https://openalex.org/W2100722303","https://openalex.org/W2150760157","https://openalex.org/W275806878","https://openalex.org/W43966243","https://openalex.org/W7100573347"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,130],"research":[1,131],"report":[2,132],"specifically":[3],"examines":[4],"the":[5,25,30,39,43,70,102,110,114,120,126,135,138,150],"CO2":[6],"and":[7,27,42,79,87,148,153],"NOx":[8],"emissions":[9,78,151],"of":[10,15,45,62,104,137,146],"switching":[11],"a":[12,98],"significant":[13],"number":[14],"Vermont":[16,36,49,73,139],"vehicles":[17,37,57,74,96],"from":[18,67,119,125],"gasoline":[19],"to":[20,24,34,55,112,142],"electricity.":[21],"In":[22],"addition":[23],"environmental":[26],"social":[28],"impacts,":[29],"reliance":[31],"on":[32,101],"petroleum":[33],"fuel":[35,56,71],"impacts":[38],"state\u2019s":[40],"economy":[41],"pocket-books":[44],"consumers.":[46],"Drivers":[47],"in":[48,58,72,83],"spent":[50],"more":[51],"than":[52,124],"$1.1":[53],"billion":[54],"2007,":[59],"an":[60],"increase":[61],"about":[63],"$500":[64],"million":[65],"dollars":[66],"2002.":[68],"Changing":[69],"can":[75],"address":[76],"both":[77],"economic":[80,155],"issues.":[81],"Advances":[82],"electric":[84,95,106,121,140],"drive":[85],"systems":[86],"energy":[88],"storage":[89],"devices":[90],"have":[91],"made":[92],"plug-in":[93],"hybrid":[94,105],"(PHEVs)":[97],"reality.":[99],"Building":[100],"success":[103],"vehicles,":[107],"PHEVs":[108],"allow":[109],"consumer":[111],"charge":[113],"vehicle\u2019s":[115,127],"battery":[116],"pack":[117],"directly":[118],"grid":[122,141],"rather":[123],"gas":[128],"engine.":[129],"looks":[133],"at":[134,149],"ability":[136],"handle":[143],"large":[144],"numbers":[145],"PHEVs,":[147],"impact":[152],"end-user":[154],"costs.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}