{"id":"https://openalex.org/W78247389","doi":null,"title":"The effects of rest and exercise in the cold on substrate mobilization and utilization.","display_name":"The effects of rest and exercise in the cold on substrate mobilization and utilization.","publication_year":1982,"publication_date":"1982-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W78247389","mag":"78247389","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7159340"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:7159340","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7159340","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Aviation, space, and environmental medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113590691","display_name":"B. F. Hurley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B F Hurley","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110165057","display_name":"Emily M. Haymes","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E M Haymes","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00842581,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"53","issue":"12","first_page":"1193","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11109","display_name":"Thermoregulation and physiological responses","score":0.9345999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11109","display_name":"Thermoregulation and physiological responses","score":0.9345999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11209","display_name":"Cardiovascular and exercise physiology","score":0.052000001072883606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11457","display_name":"Adipose Tissue and Metabolism","score":0.006800000090152025,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cold-exposure","display_name":"cold exposure","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise-in-cold","display_name":"exercise in cold","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substrate-mobilization","display_name":"substrate mobilization","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substrate-utilization","display_name":"substrate utilization","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-fatty-acids","display_name":"free fatty acids","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glucose","display_name":"glucose","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lactate","display_name":"lactate","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skin-temperature","display_name":"skin temperature","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/core-body-temperature","display_name":"core body temperature","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/respiratory-exchange-ratio","display_name":"respiratory exchange ratio","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxygen-consumption","display_name":"oxygen consumption","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hemoconcentration","display_name":"hemoconcentration","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fat-oxidation","display_name":"fat oxidation","score":0.625}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780959883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111146","display_name":"Hematocrit","level":2,"score":0.7533860206604004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908982287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111146","display_name":"Hemoconcentration","level":3,"score":0.7390933036804199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116254018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2919458","display_name":"Respiratory exchange ratio","level":4,"score":0.7334477305412292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.7118258476257324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019079563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q67173088","display_name":"Skin temperature","level":2,"score":0.6151022911071777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778917026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43041","display_name":"Hemoglobin","level":2,"score":0.5743714570999146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.529524028301239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019193636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q158716","display_name":"Rectal temperature","level":2,"score":0.490833580493927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777289219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7632154","display_name":"Substrate (aquarium)","level":2,"score":0.4773997366428375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196310339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60354","display_name":"VO2 max","level":4,"score":0.47725531458854675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.46727028489112854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.46008825302124023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181588539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219067","display_name":"Physical exercise","level":2,"score":0.4196479618549347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2164484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170150","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","level":2,"score":0.41813206672668457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C540031477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629","display_name":"Oxygen","level":2,"score":0.41812416911125183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777953023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1073121","display_name":"Heart rate","level":3,"score":0.3370473384857178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.2809011936187744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.26341116428375244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1275959014892578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.08490380644798279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001833","descriptor_name":"Body Temperature Regulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003080","descriptor_name":"Cold Temperature","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004734","descriptor_name":"Energy Metabolism","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005082","descriptor_name":"Physical Exertion","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005230","descriptor_name":"Fatty Acids, Nonesterified","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006400","descriptor_name":"Hematocrit","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006452","descriptor_name":"Hemoglobinometry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007773","descriptor_name":"Lactates","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012146","descriptor_name":"Rest","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012881","descriptor_name":"Skin Temperature","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:7159340","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7159340","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Aviation, space, and environmental medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:78247389","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7159340","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8560000061988831,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7112916881","https://openalex.org/W2001490926","https://openalex.org/W2120996916","https://openalex.org/W2007906731","https://openalex.org/W1997788836","https://openalex.org/W2043819037","https://openalex.org/W2002980117","https://openalex.org/W2251994461","https://openalex.org/W2047381197","https://openalex.org/W132158139"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"effects":[1],"of":[2,25,98,183],"altering":[3],"skin":[4,44,52,61,117],"and":[5,11,16,29,33,42,50,54,59,73,88,95,107,120,133,143,194],"core":[6,41,49,58],"temperature":[7,118,122],"by":[8],"cold":[9,34,51,57,60,190],"exposure":[10,99],"exercise":[12,139,149,187,200],"on":[13],"substrate":[14,158],"mobilization":[15],"utilization":[17,182],"were":[18,77,124,136,145,164],"examined.":[19],"Six":[20],"subjects":[21],"between":[22],"the":[23,189],"ages":[24],"22-27":[26],"years":[27],"rested":[28],"exercised":[30],"in":[31,150,157,188,201],"neutral":[32,40,43,48,152,203],"environments":[35],"to":[36,100,148,199],"produce":[37],"1)":[38],"a":[39,47,56,151,180,202],"temperature,":[45,53],"2)":[46],"3)":[55],"temperature.":[62],"Free":[63],"fatty":[64],"acid":[65],"(FFA),":[66],"glucose":[67],"(GL),":[68],"Lactate":[69],"(LA),":[70],"hemoglobin":[71],"(Hb),":[72],"hematocrit":[74],"(Hct)":[75],"concentrations":[76,109],"measured":[78],"along":[79],"with":[80],"heart":[81],"rate":[82],"(HR),":[83],"respiratory":[84],"exchange":[85],"ratio":[86],"(R)":[87],"oxygen":[89],"consumption":[90],"(VO2)":[91],"after":[92],"30,":[93],"60,":[94],"90":[96],"min":[97],"each":[101],"condition.":[102],"FFA,":[103],"GL,":[104],"LA,":[105],"Hb,":[106],"Hct":[108],"increased":[110],"significantly":[111,131],"during":[112,138,174,186],"rest":[113,172],"when":[114,140,166,191],"both":[115,141,192],"mean":[116],"(Tsk)":[119],"rectal":[121],"(Tre)":[123],"reduced.":[125],"Plasma":[126],"FFA":[127],"concentration":[128],"was":[129,169],"also":[130],"elevated":[132],"R":[134,162],"values":[135,163],"reduced":[137,170,197],"Tsk":[142,167,193],"Tre":[144,195],"lowered":[146],"compared":[147,198],"environment.":[153,204],"No":[154],"significant":[155],"differences":[156],"concentration,":[159],"hemoconcentration,":[160],"or":[161,173],"observed":[165],"alone":[168],"at":[171],"exercise.":[175],"It":[176],"is":[177],"concluded":[178],"that":[179],"preferential":[181],"fat":[184],"occurs":[185],"are":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}