{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7815597","doi":null,"title":"How are second language phoneme contrasts learned","display_name":"How are second language phoneme contrasts learned","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7815597","mag":"7815597"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/289939","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10150/289939","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400271","display_name":"UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","host_organization_name":"University of Arizona","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation-Reproduction (electronic)"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068487224","display_name":"Rachel Hayes\u2010Harb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3115-6289","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3115-6289"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rachel Hayes\u2010Harb","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3115-6289","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068487224"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contrastive-analysis","display_name":"contrastive analysis","score":0.49399998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minimal-pairs","display_name":"minimal pairs","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-sound-discrimination","display_name":"speech sound discrimination","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexical-representation","display_name":"lexical representation","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phonological-learning","display_name":"phonological learning","score":0.33799999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.557051956653595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5295385122299194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.41724294424057007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34822922945022583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3281956613063812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/289939","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10150/289939","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400271","display_name":"UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","host_organization_name":"University of Arizona","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation-Reproduction (electronic)"},{"id":"mag:7815597","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://arizona.openrepository.com/arizona/handle/10150/289939","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5385000109672546}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W122673323","https://openalex.org/W265911926","https://openalex.org/W390932032","https://openalex.org/W572730924","https://openalex.org/W1500773368","https://openalex.org/W1561084594","https://openalex.org/W1571176132","https://openalex.org/W1963969987","https://openalex.org/W1971280202","https://openalex.org/W1974330839","https://openalex.org/W1977651990","https://openalex.org/W1978305630","https://openalex.org/W1993119641","https://openalex.org/W1993678946","https://openalex.org/W1994492508","https://openalex.org/W1997227120","https://openalex.org/W2007504239","https://openalex.org/W2012380112","https://openalex.org/W2012658644","https://openalex.org/W2017280989","https://openalex.org/W2020214791","https://openalex.org/W2026070756","https://openalex.org/W2029908195","https://openalex.org/W2032211917","https://openalex.org/W2036548720","https://openalex.org/W2037090695","https://openalex.org/W2037249514","https://openalex.org/W2037751943","https://openalex.org/W2039308359","https://openalex.org/W2049539974","https://openalex.org/W2051401856","https://openalex.org/W2053552357","https://openalex.org/W2062956221","https://openalex.org/W2073161619","https://openalex.org/W2076837130","https://openalex.org/W2081035416","https://openalex.org/W2084283170","https://openalex.org/W2084579522","https://openalex.org/W2084961591","https://openalex.org/W2086856193","https://openalex.org/W2088724121","https://openalex.org/W2090080670","https://openalex.org/W2092717494","https://openalex.org/W2104752510","https://openalex.org/W2115197214","https://openalex.org/W2124530267","https://openalex.org/W2130858859","https://openalex.org/W2140661818","https://openalex.org/W2146970787","https://openalex.org/W2148167241","https://openalex.org/W2150389998","https://openalex.org/W2167492924","https://openalex.org/W2171637847","https://openalex.org/W2213467510","https://openalex.org/W2786031913","https://openalex.org/W2988972814"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2082398129","https://openalex.org/W1957639569","https://openalex.org/W7100720918","https://openalex.org/W2095030476","https://openalex.org/W2116411835","https://openalex.org/W2094673734","https://openalex.org/W2468434862","https://openalex.org/W2338229110","https://openalex.org/W390932032","https://openalex.org/W2897678152"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Listeners":[0],"are":[1,23,61,96,114,162],"sensitive":[2],"to":[3,8,46,73,76,92,170,203,216,247,291,315,323,342],"phonetic":[4],"differences":[5],"that":[6,22,35,69,110,139,222,255,286,344],"correspond":[7],"phonemic":[9],"contrasts":[10,43],"in":[11,26,89,116,262,307,347],"their":[12,27,39,84,132,308,336,340,348],"native":[13,28],"language,":[14,49],"and":[15,112,192,210,242,339],"they":[16],"often":[17],"exhibit":[18],"difficulty":[19],"discriminating":[20],"sounds":[21,95,143],"not":[24,187,252,301],"contrastive":[25,115,141],"language.":[29],"Although":[30,160],"a":[31,47,151,153,198,217,233,329],"large":[32],"literature":[33],"shows":[34],"learners":[36,57,70,81,107,121,168],"can":[37],"improve":[38],"perception":[40],"of":[41,55,67,86,127,131,152,155,165,180,184,194,200,208,226,260,273,296,335],"novel":[42,77,172,218,248,317],"with":[44,108,289],"exposure":[45],"second":[48,133,173,264,337],"there":[50],"is":[51,138,186,251,259],"still":[52],"little":[53],"understanding":[54],"how":[56],"accomplish":[58],"this.":[59],"There":[60],"at":[62],"least":[63],"two":[64,140,182],"possible":[65,163],"sources":[66,164],"evidence":[68,109,167,212,227,231],"might":[71,82,122],"use":[72,83,169],"acquire":[74,171],"sensitivity":[75,215,246,314],"sound":[78,175],"contrasts.":[79],"First,":[80],"knowledge":[85,334,345],"minimal":[87,102],"pairs":[88],"the":[90,101,124,128,166,177,205,270,292,303,316,325],"language":[91,134,174,265,338],"determine":[93,204],"which":[94],"contrastive.":[97],"For":[98],"example,":[99],"knowing":[100],"pair":[103],"toe-doe":[104],"may":[105],"provide":[106],"/t/":[111],"/d/":[113],"English":[117],"(Lexical-Contrast-Based":[118],"Evidence).":[119,159],"Second,":[120],"compute":[123],"statistical":[125],"distributions":[126,149],"acoustic-phonetic":[129,156,333],"properties":[130],"input.":[135],"The":[136],"logic":[137],"speech":[142],"will":[144],"be":[145],"represented":[146],"by":[147,278],"distinct":[148],"along":[150],"number":[154],"dimensions":[157],"(Distribution-Based":[158],"both":[161,224],"contrasts,":[176,249],"relative":[178,206],"influence":[179,207,235],"these":[181],"types":[183],"information":[185],"yet":[188,253],"known.":[189],"Experiments":[190,240],"1":[191,241],"2":[193,243],"this":[195],"dissertation":[196],"employ":[197],"variety":[199],"training":[201,297],"techniques":[202],"Lexical-Contrast-Based":[209,230],"Distribution-Based":[211],"on":[213,236],"participants'":[214,274],"contrast.":[219,294],"Results":[220],"indicate":[221],"while":[223],"kinds":[225],"affect":[228],"sensitivity,":[229],"had":[232],"stronger":[234],"discrimination":[237,257,276],"performance.":[238],"While":[239],"tested":[244],"learners'":[245,280,332],"it":[250],"clear":[254],"improved":[256,275],"ability":[258,277,341],"benefit":[261],"subsequent":[263],"learning.":[266],"Experiment":[267],"3":[268],"examined":[269],"linguistic":[271],"relevance":[272],"testing":[279],"lexical":[281,309],"representations":[282],"for":[283],"new":[284,304],"words":[285],"differed":[287],"minimally":[288],"respect":[290],"trained":[293],"Regardless":[295],"condition,":[298],"participants":[299,312],"did":[300],"record":[302,324],"contrast":[305,318,326],"distinctly":[306],"representations.":[310],"That":[311],"exhibited":[313],"but":[319],"were":[320],"nonetheless":[321],"unable":[322],"lexically":[327],"suggests":[328],"dissociation":[330],"between":[331],"represent":[343],"contrastively":[346],"lexicon.":[349]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
