{"id":"https://openalex.org/W78117911","doi":null,"title":"MarkWrite : standardised feedback on ESL student writing via a computerised marking interface","display_name":"MarkWrite : standardised feedback on ESL student writing via a computerised marking interface","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W78117911","mag":"78117911"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.nwu.ac.za:10394/6687","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10394/6687","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402268","display_name":"Boloka Institutional Repository (North-west University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","host_organization_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025227348","display_name":"Henk Louw","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2939-0060","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2939-0060"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Henk Louw","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2939-0060","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025227348"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10959","display_name":"Student Assessment and Feedback","score":0.5590999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10959","display_name":"Student Assessment and Feedback","score":0.5590999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.3765000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14516","display_name":"English Language Learning and Teaching","score":0.0478999987244606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-writing","display_name":"student writing","score":0.5130000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/esl-writing","display_name":"ESL writing","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-assisted-language-learning","display_name":"computer-assisted language learning","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feedback-effectiveness","display_name":"feedback effectiveness","score":0.5410000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paragraph-structure","display_name":"paragraph structure","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-literacy","display_name":"academic literacy","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/writing-instruction","display_name":"writing instruction","score":0.3409999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-language-writing","display_name":"second language writing","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/first-year-students","display_name":"first-year students","score":0.4830000102519989}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.6802792549133301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5591174960136414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5536605715751648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.36098235845565796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.32309490442276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3218262195587158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.14764177799224854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.nwu.ac.za:10394/6687","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10394/6687","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402268","display_name":"Boloka Institutional Repository (North-west University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","host_organization_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:78117911","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.nwu.ac.za/handle/10394/6687","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9235000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W100630121","https://openalex.org/W107769515","https://openalex.org/W130365665","https://openalex.org/W142813302","https://openalex.org/W218739792","https://openalex.org/W330199495","https://openalex.org/W357392227","https://openalex.org/W1527569809","https://openalex.org/W1538497106","https://openalex.org/W1599469324","https://openalex.org/W1600389356","https://openalex.org/W1800641795","https://openalex.org/W1965566286","https://openalex.org/W1972666569","https://openalex.org/W1974283391","https://openalex.org/W1979413092","https://openalex.org/W1987309091","https://openalex.org/W1991848963","https://openalex.org/W1996769984","https://openalex.org/W2010313137","https://openalex.org/W2011235234","https://openalex.org/W2015933299","https://openalex.org/W2019413183","https://openalex.org/W2020856942","https://openalex.org/W2022749620","https://openalex.org/W2038758032","https://openalex.org/W2041257713","https://openalex.org/W2041638257","https://openalex.org/W2055255783","https://openalex.org/W2059131794","https://openalex.org/W2068495385","https://openalex.org/W2070657654","https://openalex.org/W2073105033","https://openalex.org/W2076024682","https://openalex.org/W2076156774","https://openalex.org/W2086226615","https://openalex.org/W2088056535","https://openalex.org/W2088696944","https://openalex.org/W2089064175","https://openalex.org/W2089255972","https://openalex.org/W2094287959","https://openalex.org/W2096767093","https://openalex.org/W2098805479","https://openalex.org/W2106152692","https://openalex.org/W2107010538","https://openalex.org/W2111543480","https://openalex.org/W2116219624","https://openalex.org/W2119472226","https://openalex.org/W2120480572","https://openalex.org/W2132704547","https://openalex.org/W2137125440","https://openalex.org/W2139978424","https://openalex.org/W2141497046","https://openalex.org/W2145679927","https://openalex.org/W2145713659","https://openalex.org/W2152615458","https://openalex.org/W2157335590","https://openalex.org/W2157961353","https://openalex.org/W2158276130","https://openalex.org/W2160994700","https://openalex.org/W2171301064","https://openalex.org/W2206963167","https://openalex.org/W2237592735","https://openalex.org/W2736000499","https://openalex.org/W2895581065","https://openalex.org/W4210243480","https://openalex.org/W4239816398","https://openalex.org/W4241444451","https://openalex.org/W4242715983"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W142813302","https://openalex.org/W2607708046","https://openalex.org/W7098405913","https://openalex.org/W222110610","https://openalex.org/W3028269575","https://openalex.org/W4200329984","https://openalex.org/W2610723567","https://openalex.org/W2731849390","https://openalex.org/W6991709722","https://openalex.org/W2122161412"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,34,57,122,155,250,326,342,439,464,504,662,687],"research":[1,15,70,702],"reported":[2,71],"on":[3,31,72,105,113,149,213,247,309,427,444,456,530,561,601,631],"in":[4,17,55,73,83,180,195,201,300,370,378,385,414,434,459,471,536,545,558,611,648],"this":[5,74,253,283,589,707],"thesis":[6,80],"forms":[7],"part":[8,93],"of":[9,12,42,48,63,68,94,142,163,169,174,204,222,252,288,302,338,344,382,420,431,462,476,502,524,527,552,615,638,656,698],"the":[10,37,43,49,64,69,79,125,140,164,192,196,202,266,289,297,345,404,428,515,525,531,537,546,555,562,586,632,654,657,666,684,699],"foundation":[11],"a":[13,61,92,137,160,172,181,205,217,275,331,336,358,371,454,468,521,548,592,613,690,696],"bigger":[14],"project":[16],"which":[18,312,415,472,612],"an":[19,310,412,435,609],"attempt":[20],"is":[21,81,157,188,216,227,236,451,461,511],"made":[22,582,704],"to":[23,177,262,273,282,357,401,424,498,554,598,628],"provide":[24,425,629],"better,":[25],"faster":[26],"and":[27,39,45,90,166,171,229,243,264,270,295,335,355,384,449,490,635,653,675],"more":[28,386,512,542],"efficient":[29],"feedback":[30,53,104,112,212,272,279,292,317,340,350,369,417,426,443,477,510,529,560,600,630,671,682],"student":[32,106,114,214,324,602,639,658],"writing.":[33,325,603],"introduction":[35,58],"presents":[36,136],"localised":[38],"international":[40,150],"context":[41],"study,":[44],"discusses":[46],"some":[47,362,394],"problems":[50,441],"experienced":[51],"with":[52,86,442,578,584,619],"practice":[54],"general.":[56],"also":[59,398],"gives":[60],"preview":[62,697],"intended":[65],"practical":[66],"implementation":[67,167],"thesis.":[75],"From":[76],"there":[77],"on,":[78],"presented":[82,158,497],"article":[84,88,254,307,410,607,649],"form":[85],"each":[87],"investigating":[89],"answering":[91],"two":[95,517],"main":[96],"guiding":[97],"questions.":[98],"These":[99],"questions":[100],"are:":[101],"1.":[102],"Does":[103],"writing":[107,115,215,446],"work?":[108],"2.":[109],"How":[110],"can":[111,198,351,375],"be":[116,178,199,319,352,399],"implemented":[117],"as":[118,120,130,570,574,647,693,695],"effectively":[119,315,356],"possible?":[121],"abstracts":[123],"for":[124,139,152,184,269,277,594],"five":[126],"individual":[127],"articles":[128],"are":[129,364,447],"follows:":[131],"Article":[132,134,209,304,407,604],"1":[133,135],"rubric":[138,156,197],"evaluation":[141,193],"Computer-Assisted":[143],"Language":[144],"Learning":[145],"(CALL)":[146],"software":[147,333],"based":[148],"recommendations":[151],"effective":[153,278,513],"CALL.":[154],"after":[159],"brief":[161,691],"overview":[162],"pedagogical":[165],"fundamentals":[168],"CALL,":[170],"discussion":[173],"what":[175],"needs":[176,182],"included":[179],"analysis":[183],"CALL":[185,207],"evaluation.":[186],"It":[187],"then":[189],"illustrated":[190],"how":[191,314],"criteria":[194],"used":[200,320,353,423,627,652],"design":[203],"new":[206],"system.":[208],"2":[210],"Providing":[211],"much-debated":[218],"topic.":[219],"One":[220],"group":[221,231],"researchers":[223],"argues":[224],"that":[225,234,256,348,507,665],"it":[226,235,396,450],"ineffective":[228],"another":[230],"remains":[232],"convinced":[233],"effective,":[237],"while":[238,293],"at":[239],"ground":[240],"level":[241],"teachers":[242],"lecturers":[244],"simply":[245,618],"carry":[246],"\"marking\"":[248],"texts.":[249,640],"author":[251],"contends":[255],"both":[257,268],"arguments":[258,267,290,299],"have":[259],"valid":[260],"contributions":[261],"make":[263,591],"uses":[265],"against":[271,291],"create":[274],"checklist":[276,284],"practice.":[280],"Adhering":[281],"should":[285],"counter":[286],"most":[287],"supporting":[294],"improving":[296],"positive":[298],"favour":[301],"feedback.":[303],"3":[305],"This":[306,409,606],"reports":[308],"experiment":[311,327,346,413,465,610],"tested":[313],"standardised":[316,339,349,368],"could":[318],"when":[321],"marking":[322,373,405],"L2":[323,445],"was":[328,422,467,651,660],"conducted":[329,466],"using":[330,595,683],"custom-programmed":[332],"tool":[334],"set":[337],"comments.":[341],"results":[343,505,587,663],"prove":[347],"consistently":[354],"degree,":[359],"even":[360],"though":[361],"refinements":[363],"still":[365],"needed.":[366],"Using":[367],"standard":[372],"environment":[374],"assist":[376],"markers":[377],"raising":[379,485],"their":[380],"awareness":[381],"errors":[383],"accurately":[387],"identifying":[388],"where":[389],"students":[390,433,667,679],"lack":[391],"knowledge.":[392],"With":[393],"refinements,":[395],"may":[397],"possible":[400,583,705],"speed":[402],"up":[403],"process.":[406],"4":[408],"describes":[411,608],"Boolean":[416,488,494,509,624,670],"(a":[418],"kind":[419],"checklist)":[421],"paragraph":[429,457,636],"structures":[430,458,637],"first-year":[432],"academic":[436],"literacy":[437],"course.":[438],"major":[440],"introduced":[448],"established":[452],"why":[453],"focus":[455],"particular":[460],"importance.":[463],"two-draft":[469],"assignment":[470,643],"three":[473,499],"different":[474,500],"kinds":[475],"(technique":[478],"A:":[479],"handwritten":[480],"comments;":[481],"technique":[482,491],"B:":[483],"consciousness":[484],"through":[486],"generalised":[487],"feedback;":[489],"C:":[492],"specific":[493,508],"feedback)":[495],"were":[496,534,626],"groups":[501],"students.":[503],"indicate":[506,664],"than":[514,678],"other":[516],"techniques,":[518],"partly":[519],"because":[520,544],"higher":[522],"proportion":[523],"instances":[526],"negative":[528,559],"first":[532],"draft":[533,539,564],"corrected":[535],"second":[538,563],"(improvements),":[540],"but":[541],"importantly":[543],"revision":[547],"much":[549],"lower":[550],"number":[551],"changes":[553],"text":[556],"resulted":[557],"(regressions).":[565],"For":[566],"non-specific":[567],"feedback,":[568],"almost":[569],"many":[571],"regressions":[572,677],"occurred":[573],"improvements.":[575],"In":[576],"combination":[577],"automatic":[579],"analytical":[580],"techniques":[581],"software,":[585],"from":[588],"study":[590],"case":[593],"such":[596],"checklists":[597],"give":[599],"5":[605],"series":[614],"statements,":[616],"answerable":[617],"yes":[620],"or":[621],"no":[622],"(labelled":[623],"feedback),":[625],"introductions,":[633],"conclusions":[634],"A":[641],"write-rewrite":[642],"(the":[644],"same":[645],"structure":[646],"4)":[650],"quality":[655],"revisions":[659],"evaluated.":[661],"who":[668,680],"received":[669,681],"showed":[672],"greater":[673],"improvement":[674],"fewer":[676],"traditional":[685],"method.":[686],"conclusion":[688],"provides":[689],"summary":[692],"well":[694],"immense":[700],"future":[701],"possibilities":[703],"by":[706],"project.":[708]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}