{"id":"https://openalex.org/W780600452","doi":null,"title":"Models of Small-Scale Patchiness","display_name":"Models of Small-Scale Patchiness","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W780600452","mag":"780600452"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:780600452","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp?R=20020070914","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402118","display_name":"NASA Technical Reports Server (NASA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210124779","host_organization_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020015241","display_name":"Dennis J. McGillicuddy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1437-2425","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1437-2425"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66958751","display_name":"Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution","ror":"https://ror.org/03zbnzt98","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66958751"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dennis J. McGillicuddy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute MA, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1437-2425","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute MA, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66958751"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020015241"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66958751"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2854,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55087568,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10032","display_name":"Marine and coastal ecosystems","score":0.6542999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10032","display_name":"Marine and coastal ecosystems","score":0.6542999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10255","display_name":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","score":0.2797999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10482","display_name":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","score":0.013100000098347664,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plankton-patchiness","display_name":"plankton patchiness","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plankton-populations","display_name":"plankton populations","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predator-prey-interactions","display_name":"predator-prey interactions","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-ecosystem-functioning","display_name":"marine ecosystem functioning","score":0.6859999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108469399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25367","display_name":"Plankton","level":2,"score":0.627543568611145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.6197632551193237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188382862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170430","display_name":"Predation","level":2,"score":0.6137455701828003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780719617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1030752","display_name":"Salient","level":2,"score":0.5790255069732666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.5705448985099792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5478619337081909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151152651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3304561","display_name":"Marine ecosystem","level":3,"score":0.5425581932067871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158709400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3578586","display_name":"Spatial ecology","level":2,"score":0.5226002335548401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.38292086124420166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.35834935307502747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.34078162908554077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.32476139068603516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.18510153889656067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.10519939661026001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:780600452","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp?R=20020070914","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402118","display_name":"NASA Technical Reports Server (NASA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210124779","host_organization_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W339289549","https://openalex.org/W4237300527","https://openalex.org/W2158493489","https://openalex.org/W4237145956","https://openalex.org/W2040883393","https://openalex.org/W2001794726","https://openalex.org/W3212443810","https://openalex.org/W425182702","https://openalex.org/W3104109043","https://openalex.org/W2530216302"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Patchiness":[0],"is":[1,110,122],"perhaps":[2],"the":[3,11,44,51,57,66,75,82,102,105,114,125],"most":[4],"salient":[5],"characteristic":[6],"of":[7,15,21,46,78,90,94,107,113,117],"plankton":[8],"populations":[9],"in":[10,23,43,81,124],"ocean.":[12],"The":[13],"scale":[14],"this":[16,108],"heterogeneity":[17],"spans":[18],"many":[19],"orders":[20],"magnitude":[22],"its":[24],"spatial":[25],"extent,":[26],"ranging":[27],"from":[28],"planetary":[29],"down":[30],"to":[31,59],"microscale.":[32],"It":[33],"has":[34],"been":[35],"argued":[36],"that":[37,68,85],"patchiness":[38,109],"plays":[39],"a":[40],"fundamental":[41],"role":[42],"functioning":[45],"marine":[47],"ecosystems,":[48],"insofar":[49],"as":[50],"mean":[52,76],"conditions":[53],"may":[54],"not":[55],"reflect":[56],"environment":[58],"which":[60],"organisms":[61],"are":[62,87,98],"adapted.":[63],"For":[64],"example,":[65],"fact":[67],"some":[69],"abundant":[70],"predators":[71],"cannot":[72],"thrive":[73],"on":[74],"concentration":[77],"their":[79],"prey":[80,95],"ocean":[83],"implies":[84],"they":[86],"somehow":[88],"capable":[89],"exploiting":[91],"small-scale":[92],"patches":[93],"whose":[96],"concentrations":[97],"much":[99],"larger":[100],"than":[101],"mean.":[103],"Understanding":[104],"nature":[106],"thus":[111],"one":[112],"major":[115],"challenges":[116],"oceanographic":[118],"ecology.":[119],"Additional":[120],"information":[121],"contained":[123],"original":[126],"extended":[127],"abstract.":[128]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}