{"id":"https://openalex.org/W780338168","doi":null,"title":"Anti-frost Layer of Road Pavement for Effectiveness Verification by Site Measure and Laboratory Testes","display_name":"Anti-frost Layer of Road Pavement for Effectiveness Verification by Site Measure and Laboratory Testes","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W780338168","mag":"780338168"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:780338168","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.koreascience.or.kr/article/ArticleFullRecord.jsp?cn=TMHHC2_2002_v22n5Ds104D_913","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306516275","display_name":"Journal of the Korean Society of Civil Engineers","issn_l":"1015-6348","issn":["1015-6348","2287-934X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["kci-excellent"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Korean Society of Civil Engineers","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008591508","display_name":"Gyu-Tae Cho","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gyu-Tae Cho","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109811996","display_name":"Jung-Hoon Jin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jung-Hoon Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104359031","display_name":"Young-Kug Nam","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Young-Kug Nam","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.21590602,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":null,"first_page":"913","last_page":"921"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13236","display_name":"Geotechnical and construction materials studies","score":0.9384999871253967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13236","display_name":"Geotechnical and construction materials studies","score":0.9384999871253967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10716","display_name":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","score":0.01679999940097332,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11375","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Stabilization","score":0.016200000420212746,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/road-pavements","display_name":"road pavements","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seasonally-frozen-ground","display_name":"seasonally frozen ground","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frost-heave","display_name":"frost heave","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frost-damage","display_name":"frost damage","score":0.5440000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moisture-content","display_name":"moisture content","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-fluctuations","display_name":"temperature fluctuations","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frozen-soil","display_name":"frozen soil","score":0.44999998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-monitoring","display_name":"field monitoring","score":0.37599998712539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/southern-korea","display_name":"southern Korea","score":0.3580000102519989}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4988496","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1135221","display_name":"Frost (temperature)","level":2,"score":0.813868522644043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24939127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373499","display_name":"Water content","level":2,"score":0.6760380268096924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.652748703956604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176864760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217651","display_name":"Moisture","level":2,"score":0.6325260400772095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65653873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432833","display_name":"Frost heaving","level":2,"score":0.5659587979316711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79388206","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5251846","display_name":"Degree of saturation","level":3,"score":0.5548351407051086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.4743591547012329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3692217767238617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.29055094718933105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.24229508638381958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.184979647397995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.16685843467712402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1571761667728424}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:780338168","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.koreascience.or.kr/article/ArticleFullRecord.jsp?cn=TMHHC2_2002_v22n5Ds104D_913","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306516275","display_name":"Journal of the Korean Society of Civil Engineers","issn_l":"1015-6348","issn":["1015-6348","2287-934X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["kci-excellent"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Korean Society of Civil Engineers","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W775763856","https://openalex.org/W132692216","https://openalex.org/W3121280360","https://openalex.org/W2624584024","https://openalex.org/W2354297462","https://openalex.org/W1835111248","https://openalex.org/W2157427077","https://openalex.org/W2084315922","https://openalex.org/W2395676978","https://openalex.org/W1574614981"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Korea":[0],"is":[1,11,21,66,71,150],"considered":[2],"to":[3,33,42,47,74,96,112,129,161],"be":[4,43],"a":[5,44,87,145],"seasonal":[6],"frozen":[7,22],"soil":[8],"area":[9,20,141],"that":[10],"thawed":[12],"in":[13,23,83,93,109,116,138],"the":[14,19,29,35,63,76,98,101,114,120,131,139,163,166,170,175],"Spring,":[15],"and":[16,28,79,90,125,128,157,169,178,184],"most":[17],"of":[18,37,56,59,100,119,134,142,147,165],"Winter":[24],"except":[25],"Cheju":[26],"island":[27],"south":[30],"coast.":[31],"Wishing":[32],"prevent":[34],"damage":[36,149],"frost":[38],"heaving,":[39],"it":[40,70],"seems":[41],"viable":[45],"idea":[46],"put":[48],"an":[49],"antifrost":[50,61],"layer":[51],"over":[52],"pavements.":[53],"However,":[54],"because":[55],"indiscreet":[57],"setup":[58],"these":[60],"layers,":[62],"national":[64],"budget":[65],"often":[67],"wasted.":[68],"Therefore,":[69],"our":[72],"motivation":[73],"measure":[75],"moisture":[77,117,155,171],"content":[78,118,156,172],"temperature":[80,159,167],"change":[81,168,173],"etc.":[82],"filled-up":[84,121],"ground":[85,122],"by":[86,181],"field":[88,111,182],"measurement":[89],"laboratory":[91,185],"tests":[92],"this":[94],"research":[95],"confirm":[97],"effectiveness":[99],"anti-frost":[102],"layer.":[103],"First,":[104],"underground":[105],"instruments":[106],"are":[107],"embedded":[108],"each":[110],"record":[113],"fluctuation":[115],"during":[123],"rainy":[124],"dry":[126],"season":[127],"investigate":[130],"saturation":[132],"level":[133],"two":[135],"Held":[136],"sites":[137],"southern":[140],"Korea.":[143],"Next,":[144],"confirmation":[146],"freezing":[148,176],"carried":[151],"out":[152],"at":[153],"some":[154],"various":[158],"conditions":[160],"verify":[162],"effect":[164],"between":[174],"period":[177,180],"thawing":[179],"measurements":[183],"tests.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}