{"id":"https://openalex.org/W776661407","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/e736202011-023","title":"Is Shorter Better? An Analysis of Gender, Race, and Industrial Segmentation in San Francisco Bay Area Commuting Patterns","display_name":"Is Shorter Better? An Analysis of Gender, Race, and Industrial Segmentation in San Francisco Bay Area Commuting Patterns","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W776661407","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/e736202011-023","mag":"776661407"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1037/e736202011-023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/e736202011-023","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/e736202011-023","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306524878","display_name":"PsycEXTRA Dataset","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PsycEXTRA Dataset","raw_type":"dataset"},"volume":null,"type":"dataset","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052324665","display_name":"Karen Chapple","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4417-4251","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4417-4251"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karen Chapple","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006249346","display_name":"Rachel R. Weinberger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4913-6665","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4913-6665"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rachel Weinberger","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.4377000033855438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.4377000033855438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.13289999961853027,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13989","display_name":"Labour Market and Migration","score":0.12540000677108765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-employment","display_name":"women's employment","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-location","display_name":"industrial location","score":0.38199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residential-density","display_name":"housing density","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-responsibilities","display_name":"household responsibilities","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/race-and-ethnicity","display_name":"race and ethnicity","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-accessibility","display_name":"job accessibility","score":0.3630000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/san-francisco-bay-area","display_name":"San Francisco Bay Area","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commuting-patterns","display_name":"commuting patterns","score":0.4429999887943268}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76509639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918036","display_name":"Race (biology)","level":2,"score":0.8279008865356445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115880899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1124247","display_name":"Bay","level":2,"score":0.7947839498519897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.491030216217041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.47114768624305725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.4308069348335266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.3237067461013794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.21499642729759216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.20373433828353882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.1940344274044037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.18827193975448608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.15389248728752136}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1037/e736202011-023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/e736202011-023","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/e736202011-023","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306524878","display_name":"PsycEXTRA Dataset","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PsycEXTRA Dataset","raw_type":"dataset"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.9629999995231628,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.833299994468689,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.75,"display_name":"Gender equality"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W225879127","https://openalex.org/W7098001864","https://openalex.org/W2111224779","https://openalex.org/W1572417467","https://openalex.org/W2042850484","https://openalex.org/W6996918182","https://openalex.org/W2895770802","https://openalex.org/W2162056405","https://openalex.org/W4408358126","https://openalex.org/W2022042228"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"is":[1,12,82,110,161],"a":[2,13,34,252],"growing":[3],"consensus":[4],"that":[5,99,174,224,240,326,338],"poor":[6],"spatial":[49],"access":[8,57],"to":[9,58,215,230,272,277,281],"employment":[10,59,81,158,187,298],"opportunities":[11,60],"critical":[14],"factor":[15],"in":[16,64,96,112,219,234,245,251,285,299],"minority":[17,40,101],"inner-city":[18,41],"unemployment":[19,72],"(Kain":[20],"1992;":[21],"Holzer":[22],"1991;":[23],"Ihlanfeldt":[24],"&":[25,30,77],"Sjoquist":[26],"1989,":[27],"1990;":[28],"Peterson":[29],"Vroman":[31],"1992)":[32],"and":[33,61,237,267,274,301,304,309],"major":[35],"mobility":[36],"disadvantage":[37],"for":[38,145,152,159,179],"the":[39,53,87,97,115,118,122,131,154,169,172,175,183,190,202,207,210,222,235,238,241,261,269,283,290,305,319,331,340,345],"employed.":[42],"Conspicuous":[43],"by":[44],"their":[45],"absence":[46,184],"from":[47,201],"this":[48,167],"mismatch":[88],"debate":[51],"are":[52,92,147,248],"issues":[54],"of":[55,86,117,124,133,157,185,192,243,264,292,307,353],"female":[56,80],"sex-based":[62,217,327],"differences":[63,218,284,328],"commuting":[65,220],"patterns.":[66],"Although":[67,312],"women":[68,91,136,146,160,180,225,247,273,355],"often":[69],"have":[70,138],"higher":[71],"rates":[73],"than":[74,149],"men":[75],"(England":[76],"Farkas":[78],"1986),":[79],"not":[83,93,162,182],"considered":[84,164],"part":[85,113],"problem,":[89,188],"as":[90],"spatially":[94],"concentrated":[95,249],"way":[98],"many":[100],"groups":[102],"are.":[103],"In":[104,166],"fact,":[105],"women's":[106],"labor":[107,265],"force":[108],"participation":[109],"increasing,":[111],"because":[114],"restructuring":[116],"economy":[119],"has":[120],"increased":[121],"number":[123],"low-paid,":[125],"dead-end":[126],"secondary":[127],"service":[128],"sector":[129],"jobs,":[130],"type":[132],"jobs":[134],"which":[135,246,255],"historically":[137],"held.":[139],"Furthermore,":[140],"since":[141],"journey-to-work":[142,286],"travel":[143,150,177,227,275,287,313],"times":[144,151,178,228],"lower":[148],"men,":[153],"accessibility":[156],"generally":[163],"problematic.":[165],"paper,":[168],"authors":[170,208],"examine":[171],"possibility":[173],"shorter":[176],"indicate":[181],"an":[186,350],"but":[189],"presence":[191],"individual":[193],"choices":[194],"and/or":[195,232],"structural":[196],"constraints.":[197],"Specifically,":[198],"using":[199],"data":[200],"San":[203],"Francisco":[204],"Bay":[205],"Area,":[206],"evaluate":[209],"two":[211],"dominant":[212],"theories":[213],"used":[214],"explain":[216,282],"time:":[221],"theory":[223,239],"minimize":[226],"due":[229],"preference":[231],"responsibilities":[233],"household,":[236],"types":[242],"industries":[244],"locate":[250],"dispersed":[253],"pattern":[254],"facilitates":[256],"access.":[258],"After":[259],"establishing":[260],"theoretical":[262],"context":[263],"markets":[266],"reviewing":[268],"literature":[270],"specific":[271],"time":[276,288,314,358],"work,":[278],"they":[279,324],"attempt":[280],"across":[289],"dimensions":[291,333],"race/ethnicity,":[293],"residential":[294,308],"density,":[295],"household":[296],"responsibility,":[297],"male-":[300],"female-dominated":[302],"industries,":[303],"combination":[306],"industrial":[310,346],"locations.":[311],"patterns":[315],"vary":[316],"considerably":[317],"among":[318],"population":[320],"subgroups":[321],"under":[322],"study,":[323],"find":[325],"remain":[329],"within":[330],"different":[332],"analyzed.":[334],"The":[335],"analysis":[336],"suggests":[337],"neither":[339],"economic":[341],"rationality":[342],"argument":[343],"nor":[344],"location":[347],"approach":[348],"provides":[349],"adequate":[351],"explanation":[352],"why":[354],"spend":[356],"less":[357],"commuting.":[359]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}