{"id":"https://openalex.org/W77648088","doi":null,"title":"Optical and microscopic study of a polymer-nanotube mixture for organic photovoltaic applications","display_name":"Optical and microscopic study of a polymer-nanotube mixture for organic photovoltaic applications","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W77648088","mag":"77648088"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:77648088","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.qut.edu.au/48830/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001579282","display_name":"Michele Giulianini","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michele Giulianini","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001579282"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10045","display_name":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10045","display_name":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10074","display_name":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","score":0.0031999999191612005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10083","display_name":"Graphene research and applications","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-solar-cells","display_name":"organic solar cells","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-nanotubes","display_name":"carbon nanotubes","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poly-3-hexylthiophene","display_name":"poly(3-hexylthiophene)","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-nanotube-polymer-composites","display_name":"carbon nanotube-polymer composites","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bulk-heterojunction","display_name":"bulk heterojunction","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polymer-nanotube-interaction","display_name":"polymer-nanotube interaction","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotube-chirality","display_name":"nanotube chirality","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charge-transfer","display_name":"charge transfer","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-conductivity-enhancement","display_name":"electrical conductivity enhancement","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photoconductivity","display_name":"photoconductivity","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conduction-mechanism","display_name":"conduction mechanism","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-conversion-efficiency","display_name":"power conversion efficiency","score":0.8600000143051147}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513720949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778729","display_name":"Carbon nanotube","level":2,"score":0.8786492347717285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.764374315738678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91614233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1472888","display_name":"Organic solar cell","level":3,"score":0.7041805982589722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.6497372388839722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.5950169563293457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66187686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1472888","display_name":"Polymer solar cell","level":3,"score":0.5504509210586548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79794668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1616270","display_name":"Heterojunction","level":2,"score":0.5001523494720459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777619693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q539430","display_name":"Nanotube","level":3,"score":0.4998800754547119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38535076","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5037973","display_name":"Carbon nanotube actuators","level":5,"score":0.497027188539505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542589376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192127","display_name":"Photovoltaics","level":3,"score":0.4896612763404846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.47137272357940674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58842153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3664274","display_name":"Hybrid solar cell","level":4,"score":0.4468935430049896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133495861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412798","display_name":"Conductive polymer","level":3,"score":0.4323955178260803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186187911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1093894","display_name":"Nanostructure","level":2,"score":0.4203137755393982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90291627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098886","display_name":"Optical properties of carbon nanotubes","level":4,"score":0.3037114441394806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.19081294536590576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.15518596768379211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:77648088","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.qut.edu.au/48830/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.75,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":229,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W402617371","https://openalex.org/W1503189131","https://openalex.org/W1539805033","https://openalex.org/W1543187317","https://openalex.org/W1560640234","https://openalex.org/W1582996099","https://openalex.org/W1595923082","https://openalex.org/W1673405048","https://openalex.org/W1680248983","https://openalex.org/W1801901528","https://openalex.org/W1893106939","https://openalex.org/W1963867531","https://openalex.org/W1964162368","https://openalex.org/W1965696184","https://openalex.org/W1966164104","https://openalex.org/W1966398746","https://openalex.org/W1966407030","https://openalex.org/W1968153170","https://openalex.org/W1968175379","https://openalex.org/W1968502841","https://openalex.org/W1968822202","https://openalex.org/W1969413443","https://openalex.org/W1970580084","https://openalex.org/W1971446001","https://openalex.org/W1973265492","https://openalex.org/W1974263951","https://openalex.org/W1977070660","https://openalex.org/W1978801793","https://openalex.org/W1980216394","https://openalex.org/W1980516378","https://openalex.org/W1980694956","https://openalex.org/W1982176563","https://openalex.org/W1982301399","https://openalex.org/W1985746920","https://openalex.org/W1985932793","https://openalex.org/W1986161432","https://openalex.org/W1986482957","https://openalex.org/W1987229291","https://openalex.org/W1987919355","https://openalex.org/W1988131718","https://openalex.org/W1989039952","https://openalex.org/W1989239762","https://openalex.org/W1989619933","https://openalex.org/W1990204129","https://openalex.org/W1990239471","https://openalex.org/W1991469178","https://openalex.org/W1991832974","https://openalex.org/W1993404235","https://openalex.org/W1993759905","https://openalex.org/W1993778601","https://openalex.org/W1994594352","https://openalex.org/W1994828031","https://openalex.org/W1995423732","https://openalex.org/W1995707826","https://openalex.org/W1996291528","https://openalex.org/W1996322857","https://openalex.org/W1997070558","https://openalex.org/W1998604498","https://openalex.org/W1999332606","https://openalex.org/W1999665858","https://openalex.org/W2003063270","https://openalex.org/W2004556183","https://openalex.org/W2005730955","https://openalex.org/W2005949326","https://openalex.org/W2007023057","https://openalex.org/W2008302913","https://openalex.org/W2008771485","https://openalex.org/W2009597053","https://openalex.org/W2010087649","https://openalex.org/W2010724289","https://openalex.org/W2011292091","https://openalex.org/W2012299555","https://openalex.org/W2013689965","https://openalex.org/W2014657621","https://openalex.org/W2015240500","https://openalex.org/W2015620556","https://openalex.org/W2016088184","https://openalex.org/W2016972073","https://openalex.org/W2017974763","https://openalex.org/W2018712993","https://openalex.org/W2018768809","https://openalex.org/W2018858346","https://openalex.org/W2019135928","https://openalex.org/W2019310480","https://openalex.org/W2020743979","https://openalex.org/W2021140883","https://openalex.org/W2023691213","https://openalex.org/W2024654670","https://openalex.org/W2024923635","https://openalex.org/W2024954708","https://openalex.org/W2027169238","https://openalex.org/W2027306636","https://openalex.org/W2028430331","https://openalex.org/W2028782049","https://openalex.org/W2030106935","https://openalex.org/W2030303946","https://openalex.org/W2032281786","https://openalex.org/W2034666379","https://openalex.org/W2035640327","https://openalex.org/W2036975977","https://openalex.org/W2037329412","https://openalex.org/W2039001635","https://openalex.org/W2039316410","https://openalex.org/W2039858835","https://openalex.org/W2041561754","https://openalex.org/W2041931145","https://openalex.org/W2041953577","https://openalex.org/W2042443633","https://openalex.org/W2043692696","https://openalex.org/W2044067147","https://openalex.org/W2044300045","https://openalex.org/W2044420322","https://openalex.org/W2044973138","https://openalex.org/W2045725637","https://openalex.org/W2047051273","https://openalex.org/W2047205370","https://openalex.org/W2047751049","https://openalex.org/W2047898720","https://openalex.org/W2047951832","https://openalex.org/W2049012503","https://openalex.org/W2049804458","https://openalex.org/W2050164512","https://openalex.org/W2051651120","https://openalex.org/W2052005018","https://openalex.org/W2052052926","https://openalex.org/W2052948883","https://openalex.org/W2054849456","https://openalex.org/W2055447630","https://openalex.org/W2056077372","https://openalex.org/W2056202384","https://openalex.org/W2056941140","https://openalex.org/W2056969718","https://openalex.org/W2057064142","https://openalex.org/W2057416444","https://openalex.org/W2058635601","https://openalex.org/W2061675482","https://openalex.org/W2066841229","https://openalex.org/W2067211621","https://openalex.org/W2067377831","https://openalex.org/W2068434718","https://openalex.org/W2071134066","https://openalex.org/W2072638592","https://openalex.org/W2073348620","https://openalex.org/W2074951219","https://openalex.org/W2076139162","https://openalex.org/W2076609889","https://openalex.org/W2077561850","https://openalex.org/W2078734082","https://openalex.org/W2079794299","https://openalex.org/W2080496145","https://openalex.org/W2080718196","https://openalex.org/W2080812083","https://openalex.org/W2081488447","https://openalex.org/W2082550966","https://openalex.org/W2082904789","https://openalex.org/W2084891484","https://openalex.org/W2085856364","https://openalex.org/W2085928611","https://openalex.org/W2085956880","https://openalex.org/W2086231391","https://openalex.org/W2086661145","https://openalex.org/W2087109258","https://openalex.org/W2089738390","https://openalex.org/W2090222886","https://openalex.org/W2090226365","https://openalex.org/W2090894176","https://openalex.org/W2091306345","https://openalex.org/W2091543764","https://openalex.org/W2092131169","https://openalex.org/W2093296120","https://openalex.org/W2093391581","https://openalex.org/W2094363218","https://openalex.org/W2095037698","https://openalex.org/W2095475590","https://openalex.org/W2096188874","https://openalex.org/W2097795101","https://openalex.org/W2100543286","https://openalex.org/W2100932811","https://openalex.org/W2102396793","https://openalex.org/W2102471719","https://openalex.org/W2105097003","https://openalex.org/W2105545269","https://openalex.org/W2106880765","https://openalex.org/W2109127778","https://openalex.org/W2112796640","https://openalex.org/W2112908362","https://openalex.org/W2115855085","https://openalex.org/W2119715237","https://openalex.org/W2119880234","https://openalex.org/W2121183630","https://openalex.org/W2121220594","https://openalex.org/W2123711607","https://openalex.org/W2126203214","https://openalex.org/W2127512008","https://openalex.org/W2127841706","https://openalex.org/W2133906070","https://openalex.org/W2137573665","https://openalex.org/W2138421695","https://openalex.org/W2139071927","https://openalex.org/W2139308541","https://openalex.org/W2139890800","https://openalex.org/W2143159887","https://openalex.org/W2144383902","https://openalex.org/W2146805386","https://openalex.org/W2147847596","https://openalex.org/W2148129401","https://openalex.org/W2152127048","https://openalex.org/W2153028269","https://openalex.org/W2154558321","https://openalex.org/W2156907890","https://openalex.org/W2157320451","https://openalex.org/W2157353670","https://openalex.org/W2157803093","https://openalex.org/W2159067445","https://openalex.org/W2159916615","https://openalex.org/W2164465413","https://openalex.org/W2166726453","https://openalex.org/W2167152288","https://openalex.org/W2168442336","https://openalex.org/W2170116274","https://openalex.org/W2171441202","https://openalex.org/W2507948155","https://openalex.org/W2922769085","https://openalex.org/W3009282541","https://openalex.org/W3013718441","https://openalex.org/W3021566866","https://openalex.org/W3023854223","https://openalex.org/W3140110910","https://openalex.org/W3159429206"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2112853747","https://openalex.org/W788629107","https://openalex.org/W4221046283","https://openalex.org/W1998604498","https://openalex.org/W2024703755","https://openalex.org/W2341729617","https://openalex.org/W1593386332","https://openalex.org/W2069631896","https://openalex.org/W1521041517","https://openalex.org/W2038140454"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Organic":[0],"solar":[1,50,330],"cells":[2,51],"based":[3,123,304],"on":[4,124,214],"bulk":[5,150,177],"heterojunction":[6,199,237],"between":[7,84,186,201,238],"a":[8,12,42,282,289],"conductive":[9],"polymer":[10,132,169,188,211,240,279,298,321,329],"and":[11,28,87,127,147,159,189,241,257,264,333],"carbon":[13,85,125,141,174,216,258,274,317],"nanostructure":[14],"offer":[15],"potential":[16],"advantages":[17],"compared":[18],"to":[19,79,91,111,162,268,302,311,325],"conventional":[20],"inorganic":[21],"cells.":[22],"Low":[23],"cost,":[24],"light":[25],"weight,":[26],"flexibility":[27],"high":[29],"peak":[30],"power":[31,57,340],"per":[32],"unit":[33],"weight":[34],"are":[35,107],"all":[36],"features":[37],"that":[38],"can":[39],"be":[40],"considered":[41],"reality":[43],"for":[44,68,249],"organic":[45],"photovoltaics.":[46],"Although":[47,176],"polymer/carbon":[48],"nanotubes":[49,86,126,142,318],"have":[52,60],"been":[53,61],"proposed,":[54],"only":[55],"low":[56,251],"conversion":[58,341],"efficiencies":[59],"reached":[62],"without":[63],"addressing":[64],"the":[65,81,97,108,112,115,118,136,153,184,187,190,195,198,202,215,222,229,232,236,239,242,245,250,278,294,307,314,320,327,334,339],"mechanisms":[66,309],"responsible":[67,248],"this":[69,75,94,105,130,226],"poor":[70],"performance.":[71],"The":[72,102,149,273],"purpose":[73],"of":[74,99,104,114,120,138,152,165,168,194,221,225,231,235,253,296,316],"work":[76],"is":[77,343],"therefore":[78],"investigate":[80],"basic":[82],"interaction":[83,95,185],"poly(3-hexylthiophene)":[88],"in":[89,266,277,319],"order":[90,170,267],"demonstrate":[92],"how":[93],"affects":[96],"performance":[98,252,332],"photovoltaic":[100,254],"devices.":[101,255],"outcomes":[103],"study":[106,269],"contributions":[109],"made":[110],"knowledge":[113],"phenomena":[116,196],"explaining":[117],"behaviour":[119,234],"electronic":[121,271],"devices":[122,261,305],"poly(3-hexylthiophene).":[128],"In":[129],"PhD,":[131],"thin":[133],"films":[134],"with":[135,157,173],"inclusion":[137],"uniformly":[139],"distributed":[140],"were":[143,155,262],"deposited":[144],"from":[145],"solution":[146],"characterised.":[148],"properties":[151],"composites":[154,303],"studied":[156],"microscopy":[158],"spectroscopy":[160],"techniques":[161,179],"provide":[163],"evidence":[164,193],"higher":[166],"degrees":[167],"when":[171],"interacting":[172],"nanotubes.":[175,312],"investigation":[178],"provided":[180],"useful":[181],"information":[182],"about":[183],"nanotubes,":[191],"clear":[192],"affecting":[197],"formed":[200],"two":[203],"species":[204],"was":[205,219,323],"investigated":[206],"at":[207],"nanoscale.":[208],"Identifying":[209],"chirality-driven":[210],"assisted":[212],"assembly":[213],"nanotube":[217,243,259,275],"surface":[218],"one":[220],"major":[223],"achievements":[224],"study.":[227],"Moreover,":[228,293],"analysis":[230],"electrical":[233,284],"highlighted":[244],"charge":[246],"transfer":[247],"Polymer":[256],"composite-based":[260],"fabricated":[263],"characterised":[265],"their":[270],"properties.":[272],"introduction":[276,315],"matrix":[280,322],"evidenced":[281,306],"strong":[283],"conductivity":[285],"enhancement":[286],"but":[287],"also":[288],"lower":[290],"photoconductivity":[291],"response.":[292],"extension":[295],"pristine":[297,328],"device":[299],"characterisation":[300],"models":[301],"conduction":[308],"related":[310],"Finally,":[313],"demonstrated":[324],"improve":[326],"cell":[331],"spectral":[335],"response":[336],"even":[337],"though":[338],"efficiency":[342],"still":[344],"too":[345],"low.":[346]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}