{"id":"https://openalex.org/W77573178","doi":null,"title":"AN OVERVIEW OF WASTES RECYCLING IN FIRED CLAY BRICKS","display_name":"AN OVERVIEW OF WASTES RECYCLING IN FIRED CLAY BRICKS","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W77573178","mag":"77573178"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:journal.uthm.edu.my:article/224","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journal.uthm.edu.my/index.php/ijie/article/view/224","pdf_url":"https://journal.uthm.edu.my/index.php/ijie/article/download/224/352","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764980919","display_name":"International Journal of Integrated Engineering","issn_l":"2229-838X","issn":["2229-838X","2600-7916"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dongbi-d","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322246","host_organization_name":"Penerbit UTHM","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322246"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Penerbit UTHM"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2229-838X","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journal.uthm.edu.my/index.php/ijie/article/download/224/352","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071964768","display_name":"Aeslina binti Abdul Kadir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2389-8744","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2389-8744"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I930072361","display_name":"Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/01c5wha71","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aeslina Abdul Kadir","raw_affiliation_strings":["universiti tun hussein onn malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2389-8744","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"universiti tun hussein onn malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071964768"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.9946,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":67,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95702696,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11672","display_name":"Recycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11672","display_name":"Recycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13140","display_name":"Materials Engineering and Processing","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12105","display_name":"Hygrothermal properties of building materials","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-recycling","display_name":"waste recycling","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fired-clay-bricks","display_name":"ceramic bricks","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-rubber","display_name":"rubber waste","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limestone-dust","display_name":"limestone dust","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sawdust","display_name":"sawdust","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fly-ash","display_name":"fly ash","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polystyrene","display_name":"polystyrene","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sludge","display_name":"sludge","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-properties-of-bricks","display_name":"brick mechanical properties","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pollution-reduction","display_name":"pollution reduction","score":0.5690000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154226666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40089","display_name":"Brick","level":2,"score":0.7090350389480591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.7053808569908142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780308376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816713","display_name":"Sawdust","level":2,"score":0.5817735195159912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87343466","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q236139","display_name":"Fly ash","level":2,"score":0.5807482004165649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019388083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146243","display_name":"Expanded polystyrene","level":2,"score":0.492969274520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.48928019404411316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992097611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3531616","display_name":"Waste material","level":2,"score":0.41524291038513184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.2998312711715698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2316383421421051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528095902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886","display_name":"Pulp and paper industry","level":1,"score":0.16605126857757568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.11086317896842957}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:journal.uthm.edu.my:article/224","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journal.uthm.edu.my/index.php/ijie/article/view/224","pdf_url":"https://journal.uthm.edu.my/index.php/ijie/article/download/224/352","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764980919","display_name":"International Journal of Integrated Engineering","issn_l":"2229-838X","issn":["2229-838X","2600-7916"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dongbi-d","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322246","host_organization_name":"Penerbit UTHM","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322246"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Penerbit UTHM"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2229-838X","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publisher.uthm.edu.my/ojs:article/224","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publisher.uthm.edu.my/ojs/index.php/ijie/article/view/224","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401124","display_name":"International Journal of Sustainable Construction Engineering and Technology (Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I930072361","host_organization_name":"Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Integrated Engineering; Vol 4 No 2 (2012)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publisher.uthm.edu.my:article/224","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://penerbit.uthm.edu.my/ojs/index.php/ijie/article/view/224","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401124","display_name":"International Journal of Sustainable Construction Engineering and Technology (Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I930072361","host_organization_name":"Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2229-838X","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"mag:77573178","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://penerbit.uthm.edu.my/ojs/index.php/ijie/article/view/224","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764980919","display_name":"International Journal of Integrated Engineering","issn_l":"2229-838X","issn":["2229-838X","2600-7916"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dongbi-d","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322246","host_organization_name":"Penerbit UTHM","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322246"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Penerbit UTHM"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Integrated Engineering","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:journal.uthm.edu.my:article/224","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journal.uthm.edu.my/index.php/ijie/article/view/224","pdf_url":"https://journal.uthm.edu.my/index.php/ijie/article/download/224/352","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764980919","display_name":"International Journal of Integrated Engineering","issn_l":"2229-838X","issn":["2229-838X","2600-7916"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dongbi-d","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322246","host_organization_name":"Penerbit UTHM","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322246"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Penerbit UTHM"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2229-838X","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W77573178.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W77573178.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W591067526","https://openalex.org/W614554769","https://openalex.org/W1550763598","https://openalex.org/W1584284604","https://openalex.org/W1711422975","https://openalex.org/W1862025199","https://openalex.org/W1971431656","https://openalex.org/W2003861707","https://openalex.org/W2004648655","https://openalex.org/W2006950704","https://openalex.org/W2015213595","https://openalex.org/W2025666679","https://openalex.org/W2047297564","https://openalex.org/W2051259534","https://openalex.org/W2064235704","https://openalex.org/W2064445470","https://openalex.org/W2079030066","https://openalex.org/W2080083230","https://openalex.org/W2086158085","https://openalex.org/W2088115738","https://openalex.org/W2094199006","https://openalex.org/W2098057238","https://openalex.org/W2098658701","https://openalex.org/W2098817243","https://openalex.org/W2121881649","https://openalex.org/W2134641332","https://openalex.org/W2166667817","https://openalex.org/W2183006021","https://openalex.org/W2189586873","https://openalex.org/W2257324696","https://openalex.org/W2273520418","https://openalex.org/W2301610459","https://openalex.org/W2341316111","https://openalex.org/W2436055346","https://openalex.org/W2463654980","https://openalex.org/W2465095952","https://openalex.org/W2511062907","https://openalex.org/W2513699348","https://openalex.org/W2520376044","https://openalex.org/W2551685316"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1986975214","https://openalex.org/W2012482916","https://openalex.org/W6911400211","https://openalex.org/W4389287846","https://openalex.org/W2029482753","https://openalex.org/W3013868122","https://openalex.org/W2974867738","https://openalex.org/W2762576827","https://openalex.org/W2979892112","https://openalex.org/W2769661418"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Brick":[0],"is":[1,54],"one":[2],"of":[3,28,66,76,89,100,109],"the":[4,26,64,84,107],"most":[5],"common":[6],"masonry":[7],"units":[8],"as":[9],"a":[10,55],"building":[11,52],"material":[12],"due":[13],"to":[14,22],"its":[15],"properties.":[16],"Many":[17],"attempts":[18],"have":[19,91,102],"been":[20,92],"made":[21],"incorporate":[23],"wastes":[24,47,68],"into":[25,51,69],"production":[27],"bricks,":[29],"for":[30,58],"examples,":[31],"rubber,":[32],"limestone":[33],"dust,":[34],"wood":[35],"sawdust,":[36],"processed":[37],"waste":[38,101],"tea,":[39],"fly":[40],"ash,":[41],"polystyrene":[42],"and":[43,80,86],"sludge.":[44],"Recycling":[45],"such":[46],"by":[48],"incorporating":[49],"them":[50],"materials":[53,79],"practical":[56],"solution":[57],"pollution":[59],"problem.":[60],"This":[61],"paper":[62],"reviews":[63],"recycling":[65],"different":[67,98],"fired":[70,110],"clay":[71,111],"bricks.":[72,112],"A":[73],"wide":[74],"range":[75],"successfully":[77],"recycled":[78],"their":[81],"effects":[82,105],"on":[83,106],"physical":[85],"mechanical":[87],"properties":[88,108],"bricks":[90,96],"discussed.":[93],"Most":[94],"manufactured":[95],"with":[97],"types":[99],"shown":[103],"positive":[104]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}