{"id":"https://openalex.org/W77532671","doi":null,"title":"Motor function responses to induced pain and cryotherapy","display_name":"Motor function responses to induced pain and cryotherapy","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W77532671","mag":"77532671"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarsarchive.byu.edu:etd-2752","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/1753","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196308","display_name":"ScholarsArchive  (Brigham Young University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I100005738","host_organization_name":"Brigham Young University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061659655","display_name":"Blaine C. Long","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7953-6411","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7953-6411"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100005738","display_name":"Brigham Young University","ror":"https://ror.org/047rhhm47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Blaine Long","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brigham Young Univ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brigham Young Univ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061659655"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10196","display_name":"Pain Mechanisms and Treatments","score":0.7598000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10196","display_name":"Pain Mechanisms and Treatments","score":0.7598000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10084","display_name":"Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation","score":0.06589999794960022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.02500000037252903,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryotherapy","display_name":"cryotherapy","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/experimental-pain","display_name":"experimental pain","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypertonic-saline-infusion","display_name":"hypertonic saline infusion","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arthrogenic-muscle-inhibition","display_name":"arthrogenic muscle inhibition","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knee-pain","display_name":"knee pain","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pain-perception","display_name":"pain perception","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cold-application","display_name":"cold application","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-function","display_name":"motor function","score":0.45399999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-analog-scale","display_name":"visual analogue scale","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mcgill-pain-questionnaire","display_name":"McGill Pain Questionnaire","score":0.8500000238418579}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780149145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863803","display_name":"Cryotherapy","level":2,"score":0.821321964263916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.47797200083732605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4777906835079193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.47221046686172485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.38126659393310547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.1508079469203949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.08392193913459778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarsarchive.byu.edu:etd-2752","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/1753","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196308","display_name":"ScholarsArchive  (Brigham Young University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I100005738","host_organization_name":"Brigham Young University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:77532671","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.lib.byu.edu/1877/etd2394","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9537000060081482,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":223,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W49842212","https://openalex.org/W68099492","https://openalex.org/W123496290","https://openalex.org/W141770529","https://openalex.org/W142392737","https://openalex.org/W150472415","https://openalex.org/W154294787","https://openalex.org/W154783896","https://openalex.org/W158029641","https://openalex.org/W176676652","https://openalex.org/W613591674","https://openalex.org/W623741631","https://openalex.org/W1168328211","https://openalex.org/W1449878928","https://openalex.org/W1481229588","https://openalex.org/W1493918286","https://openalex.org/W1531313535","https://openalex.org/W1538596214","https://openalex.org/W1557728253","https://openalex.org/W1560128598","https://openalex.org/W1566623382","https://openalex.org/W1579421863","https://openalex.org/W1628005149","https://openalex.org/W1686778254","https://openalex.org/W1717531994","https://openalex.org/W1817478560","https://openalex.org/W1822341231","https://openalex.org/W1877038522","https://openalex.org/W1919652817","https://openalex.org/W1922750020","https://openalex.org/W1923402420","https://openalex.org/W1963581246","https://openalex.org/W1965868211","https://openalex.org/W1967291592","https://openalex.org/W1967611633","https://openalex.org/W1967654120","https://openalex.org/W1968856541","https://openalex.org/W1970132919","https://openalex.org/W1971238404","https://openalex.org/W1975226058","https://openalex.org/W1976431161","https://openalex.org/W1976632666","https://openalex.org/W1979383921","https://openalex.org/W1979675651","https://openalex.org/W1981461947","https://openalex.org/W1981658220","https://openalex.org/W1981828112","https://openalex.org/W1982888771","https://openalex.org/W1983054463","https://openalex.org/W1983675991","https://openalex.org/W1985229497","https://openalex.org/W1985417601","https://openalex.org/W1986409712","https://openalex.org/W1986932418","https://openalex.org/W1987781213","https://openalex.org/W1988003373","https://openalex.org/W1989259900","https://openalex.org/W1991636357","https://openalex.org/W1991874176","https://openalex.org/W1992386041","https://openalex.org/W1992452125","https://openalex.org/W1994593694","https://openalex.org/W1997371884","https://openalex.org/W1997769138","https://openalex.org/W1998138279","https://openalex.org/W2003066952","https://openalex.org/W2003441463","https://openalex.org/W2004316264","https://openalex.org/W2004337831","https://openalex.org/W2008087967","https://openalex.org/W2009105656","https://openalex.org/W2009382916","https://openalex.org/W2009957279","https://openalex.org/W2010434889","https://openalex.org/W2011462862","https://openalex.org/W2012381673","https://openalex.org/W2014474078","https://openalex.org/W2015147181","https://openalex.org/W2017054138","https://openalex.org/W2018440490","https://openalex.org/W2019218791","https://openalex.org/W2020840748","https://openalex.org/W2020884860","https://openalex.org/W2022107835","https://openalex.org/W2023456429","https://openalex.org/W2023718219","https://openalex.org/W2025577666","https://openalex.org/W2025693058","https://openalex.org/W2027069621","https://openalex.org/W2027474422","https://openalex.org/W2027880398","https://openalex.org/W2028017825","https://openalex.org/W2029741558","https://openalex.org/W2030177455","https://openalex.org/W2030594130","https://openalex.org/W2031098953","https://openalex.org/W2031657838","https://openalex.org/W2032480075","https://openalex.org/W2033064593","https://openalex.org/W2035087789","https://openalex.org/W2037579883","https://openalex.org/W2038508796","https://openalex.org/W2040280049","https://openalex.org/W2042179330","https://openalex.org/W2044087818","https://openalex.org/W2045610583","https://openalex.org/W2046631833","https://openalex.org/W2047922146","https://openalex.org/W2048194710","https://openalex.org/W2048510761","https://openalex.org/W2048999389","https://openalex.org/W2050040745","https://openalex.org/W2050882718","https://openalex.org/W2051114387","https://openalex.org/W2051400804","https://openalex.org/W2051988600","https://openalex.org/W2054133036","https://openalex.org/W2056209339","https://openalex.org/W2056783067","https://openalex.org/W2058468103","https://openalex.org/W2062842202","https://openalex.org/W2063801516","https://openalex.org/W2064698198","https://openalex.org/W2066775856","https://openalex.org/W2066946476","https://openalex.org/W2067925574","https://openalex.org/W2068606892","https://openalex.org/W2072106104","https://openalex.org/W2076048853","https://openalex.org/W2076645962","https://openalex.org/W2076756254","https://openalex.org/W2077934352","https://openalex.org/W2078622555","https://openalex.org/W2079469627","https://openalex.org/W2079718621","https://openalex.org/W2080938107","https://openalex.org/W2081530914","https://openalex.org/W2083957491","https://openalex.org/W2084518320","https://openalex.org/W2084612446","https://openalex.org/W2086679143","https://openalex.org/W2086809834","https://openalex.org/W2087193926","https://openalex.org/W2087473728","https://openalex.org/W2087611130","https://openalex.org/W2087725460","https://openalex.org/W2088585246","https://openalex.org/W2090075804","https://openalex.org/W2090600245","https://openalex.org/W2091096482","https://openalex.org/W2092811113","https://openalex.org/W2095108593","https://openalex.org/W2096267408","https://openalex.org/W2097281151","https://openalex.org/W2097610094","https://openalex.org/W2098577564","https://openalex.org/W2099410437","https://openalex.org/W2100104744","https://openalex.org/W2102500091","https://openalex.org/W2102905823","https://openalex.org/W2104636690","https://openalex.org/W2105598102","https://openalex.org/W2105837325","https://openalex.org/W2106012506","https://openalex.org/W2112113216","https://openalex.org/W2112153811","https://openalex.org/W2113251347","https://openalex.org/W2113340165","https://openalex.org/W2117967832","https://openalex.org/W2118699622","https://openalex.org/W2119814301","https://openalex.org/W2122652652","https://openalex.org/W2124811217","https://openalex.org/W2126609854","https://openalex.org/W2127153224","https://openalex.org/W2127718724","https://openalex.org/W2127962404","https://openalex.org/W2128571861","https://openalex.org/W2128842689","https://openalex.org/W2130306117","https://openalex.org/W2132311651","https://openalex.org/W2138407894","https://openalex.org/W2141981178","https://openalex.org/W2146497898","https://openalex.org/W2148444462","https://openalex.org/W2149643145","https://openalex.org/W2151704749","https://openalex.org/W2153461537","https://openalex.org/W2155104445","https://openalex.org/W2155593709","https://openalex.org/W2156775195","https://openalex.org/W2156794684","https://openalex.org/W2157998994","https://openalex.org/W2160592820","https://openalex.org/W2161058663","https://openalex.org/W2164081632","https://openalex.org/W2168491653","https://openalex.org/W2169148093","https://openalex.org/W2169256415","https://openalex.org/W2171511366","https://openalex.org/W2178408645","https://openalex.org/W2181308923","https://openalex.org/W2206292609","https://openalex.org/W2228709401","https://openalex.org/W2288566638","https://openalex.org/W2304116232","https://openalex.org/W2334883838","https://openalex.org/W2338349633","https://openalex.org/W2394785684","https://openalex.org/W2398460844","https://openalex.org/W2401655516","https://openalex.org/W2401771254","https://openalex.org/W2405564087","https://openalex.org/W2408808888","https://openalex.org/W2410386860","https://openalex.org/W2411704217","https://openalex.org/W2413680656","https://openalex.org/W2414267577","https://openalex.org/W2422665178","https://openalex.org/W2500255879","https://openalex.org/W2737316178","https://openalex.org/W2902372753","https://openalex.org/W3148499377"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2276409344","https://openalex.org/W7144442542","https://openalex.org/W2952188007","https://openalex.org/W2523358216","https://openalex.org/W3195124578","https://openalex.org/W7141507817","https://openalex.org/W4409189325","https://openalex.org/W2042406381","https://openalex.org/W4206932557","https://openalex.org/W2043469548"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objective:":[0],"Establish":[1],"and":[2,16,39,74,106,114,133,136,140,151,154,156,173,181,210,241,292,304],"validate":[3],"an":[4],"experimental":[5],"pain":[6,11,33,44,147,166,199,238,247,258,287,306,317,323],"model":[7,20],"that":[8],"will":[9],"create":[10],"for":[12,71,78,91,200,227,288],"at":[13,169],"least":[14],"20-minutes":[15],"then":[17],"use":[18],"the":[19,57,228,237,262,272,300,321],"to":[21,35,246],"determine":[22],"if:":[23],"1)":[24],"cryotherapy":[25,250,256],"decreases":[26],"experimentally":[27,31],"induced":[28,32],"pain,":[29],"2)":[30],"contributes":[34],"arthrogenic":[36,46,206,295],"muscle":[37,47,207,296],"inhibition,":[38],"3)":[40],"cold":[41],"application":[42,183,190,197],"influences":[43],"or":[45],"inhibition.":[48,297],"To":[49],"answer":[50],"these":[51],"questions":[52],"we":[53],"conducted":[54],"two":[55,64],"experiments,":[56],"results":[58],"of":[59],"which":[60],"are":[61],"presented":[62],"in":[63,205,268,294],"manuscripts.":[65],"Methods:":[66],"Seventy":[67],"(n":[68],"=":[69,76],"30":[70,211,222],"experiment":[72,79,92,121],"I":[73,93],"n":[75],"40":[77],"II),":[80],"physically":[81],"active":[82],"healthy":[83],"male":[84],"subjects":[85],"participated.":[86],"Interventions:":[87],"Independent":[88],"variables":[89,124,144],"used":[90],"were":[94,125,146],"condition":[95],"(5%":[96],"hypertonic":[97,103],"saline":[98,104,129,131,180,214,229],"infusion/cryotherapy,":[99,101,130],"no-saline":[100,134,168],"5%":[102],"infusion/sham)":[105],"time":[107,137],"(precondition,":[108],"every":[109],"minute":[110,193],"during":[111,175,189,271],"a":[112],"condition,":[113],"10":[115],"minutes":[116,170,188,212,223,291],"following":[117,194,209,213,219,224,232],"each":[118],"condition).":[119],"For":[120],"II,":[122],"independent":[123],"treatment":[126],"(saline":[127],"infusion,":[128],"infusion/sham,":[132],"infusion)":[135],"(pretreatment,":[138],"posttreatment,":[139],"30-minutes":[141],"posttreatment).":[142],"Dependent":[143],"measured":[145,235,260,308,319],"perception,":[148],"knee":[149,286],"surface":[150],"ambient":[152],"temperatures,":[153],"Hmax,":[155],"Mmax":[157],"measures":[158],"(experiment":[159],"II":[160],"only).":[161],"Results:":[162],"Saline":[163,282],"caused":[164,178,284],"more":[165],"than":[167,279],"3,":[171],"4,":[172],"5":[174],"infusion.":[176,215],"Pain":[177,203,226],"by":[179],"sham":[182],"remained":[184],"constant":[185],"from":[186],"4":[187],"through":[191],"1":[192],"application.":[195,225],"Cold":[196],"decreased":[198,257],"16":[201],"minutes.":[202],"resulted":[204,293],"inhibition":[208,218],"Cryotherapy":[216,298,313],"removed":[217],"but":[220],"not":[221,252,315],"groups":[230],"increased":[231],"infusion":[233,283],"as":[234,259,307,318],"with":[236,261,309,320],"rating":[239,248],"index":[240],"visual":[242,263,310],"analogue":[243,264,311],"scale.":[244],"According":[245],"index,":[249],"did":[251,314],"decrease":[253,316],"pain;":[254],"however,":[255],"scales.":[265,312],"No":[266],"change":[267],"temperature":[269],"occurred":[270],"non-cooling":[273],"conditions.":[274],"Ambient":[275],"temperatures":[276],"fluctuated":[277],"less":[278],"1\u00b0C.":[280],"Conclusion:":[281],"anterior":[285],"over":[289],"20":[290],"disinhibited":[299],"quadriceps":[301],"motoneuron":[302],"pool":[303],"reduced":[305],"McGill":[322],"questionnaire.":[324]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}