{"id":"https://openalex.org/W77507426","doi":null,"title":"[Verbal fluency in school-aged Spanish children: normative data and analysis of clustering and switching strategies].","display_name":"[Verbal fluency in school-aged Spanish children: normative data and analysis of clustering and switching strategies].","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W77507426","mag":"77507426","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18214819"},"language":"es","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:18214819","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18214819","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Revista de neurologia","raw_type":"English Abstract"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008898293","display_name":"Antonieta Nieto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7115-9268","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7115-9268"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158438070","display_name":"Universidad de La Laguna","ror":"https://ror.org/01r9z8p25","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158438070"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A Nieto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facultad de Psicolog\u00eda, Uniidad de Neuropsicolog\u00eda Cl\u00ednica, Universidadde la Laguna, San Crist\u00f3bal de la Laguna, Tenerife, Espa\u00f1a"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facultad de Psicolog\u00eda, Uniidad de Neuropsicolog\u00eda Cl\u00ednica, Universidadde la Laguna, San Crist\u00f3bal de la Laguna, Tenerife, Espa\u00f1a","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158438070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"I Galtier","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I Galtier","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"J Barroso","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J Barroso","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108370003","display_name":"Greycita Haydee Valarezo Espinosa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8197-1780","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8197-1780"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G Espinosa","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.423,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8184557,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"46","issue":"1","first_page":"2","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14434","display_name":"Historical and Modern Theater Studies","score":0.7900000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14434","display_name":"Historical and Modern Theater Studies","score":0.7900000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14104","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Neuropsychology","score":0.1454000025987625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.02930000051856041,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verbal-fluency","display_name":"verbal fluency","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children","display_name":"children","score":0.4909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reference-values","display_name":"reference values","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phonemic-fluency","display_name":"phonemic fluency","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-fluency","display_name":"semantic fluency","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-flexibility","display_name":"cognitive flexibility","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executive-function","display_name":"executive function","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frontal-lobe-maturation","display_name":"frontal lobe maturation","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-differences","display_name":"age differences","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spanish-speaking-children","display_name":"Spanish-speaking children","score":0.7789999842643738}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.6999077796936035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3745453953742981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3315228819847107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.3176707625389099}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007802","descriptor_name":"Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010700","descriptor_name":"Phonetics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010865","descriptor_name":"Pilot Projects","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012016","descriptor_name":"Reference Values","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012660","descriptor_name":"Semantics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013030","descriptor_name":"Spain","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014705","descriptor_name":"Verbal Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:18214819","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18214819","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Revista de neurologia","raw_type":"English Abstract"},{"id":"mag:77507426","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18214819","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.5683000087738037}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W92997505","https://openalex.org/W132353029","https://openalex.org/W154706297","https://openalex.org/W1936699047","https://openalex.org/W1965373896","https://openalex.org/W1973825606","https://openalex.org/W1976707901","https://openalex.org/W1977349435","https://openalex.org/W1981381954","https://openalex.org/W1987981395","https://openalex.org/W1993197213","https://openalex.org/W1997526914","https://openalex.org/W2001379338","https://openalex.org/W2004052888","https://openalex.org/W2004133350","https://openalex.org/W2006260143","https://openalex.org/W2009058991","https://openalex.org/W2029915662","https://openalex.org/W2030001756","https://openalex.org/W2031722179","https://openalex.org/W2032522508","https://openalex.org/W2035951937","https://openalex.org/W2053238636","https://openalex.org/W2054779302","https://openalex.org/W2082079745","https://openalex.org/W2140422264","https://openalex.org/W2147230519","https://openalex.org/W2167893510","https://openalex.org/W2169378794","https://openalex.org/W2169596891"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2168734897","https://openalex.org/W7115010594","https://openalex.org/W1983591239","https://openalex.org/W1981381954","https://openalex.org/W2607467464","https://openalex.org/W2032522508","https://openalex.org/W2944347253","https://openalex.org/W2574548949","https://openalex.org/W2054779302","https://openalex.org/W154706297"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"INTRODUCTION:":[0],"Verbal":[1],"fluency":[2,17,36,60,89,98],"tasks":[3,18,114],"are":[4],"highly":[5],"sensitive":[6],"to":[7,152,157,172,193],"the":[8,26,104,109,147,150,158,164,195],"presence":[9],"of":[10,15,72,121,125,137,141,149,160,163,174],"brain":[11],"pathology.":[12],"The":[13],"use":[14],"verbal":[16,35],"in":[19,33,39,81,87,92,119,198],"paediatric":[20,201],"clinical":[21],"neuropsychology":[22],"requires":[23],"knowing":[24],"how":[25],"execution":[27],"progresses":[28],"across":[29],"age.":[30],"Developmental":[31],"changes":[32],"children's":[34],"were":[37,46,62,66,100,117,130],"explored":[38],"this":[40],"study.":[41],"SUBJECTS":[42],"AND":[43],"METHODS:":[44],"Participants":[45],"79":[47],"school-aged":[48],"children":[49,91],"divided":[50],"into":[51],"three":[52],"age":[53],"groups.":[54],"Phonemic":[55],"(FAM)":[56],"and":[57,75,108,123,135,139],"semantic":[58,97],"(animals)":[59],"task":[61],"administered.":[63],"Three":[64],"scores":[65],"obtained":[67],"for":[68],"qualitative":[69],"analyses:":[70],"number":[71,120,124,136,140],"clusters,":[73],"switches":[74],"mean":[76],"cluster":[77,138],"size.":[78],"RESULTS:":[79],"Children":[80],"older":[82],"groups":[83],"generated":[84],"more":[85,181],"words":[86,154],"phonemic":[88],"than":[90],"6-7":[93],"years":[94,106],"group.":[95,111],"In":[96,112],"differences":[99],"significant":[101],"only":[102],"between":[103,132],"10-11":[105],"group":[107],"youngest":[110],"both":[113],"year-group":[115],"effects":[116],"found":[118,131],"clusters":[122],"switches.":[126,142],"High":[127],"positive":[128],"correlations":[129],"total":[133],"production":[134],"CONCLUSIONS:":[143],"Results":[144],"suggest":[145],"that":[146,168,179],"development":[148,173],"capability":[151],"generate":[153],"is":[155,170],"related":[156,171],"maturation":[159],"frontal":[161],"component":[162],"task.":[165],"That":[166],"means,":[167],"it":[169],"a":[175],"greater":[176],"cognitive":[177],"flexibility":[178],"allows":[180],"efficient":[182],"strategic":[183],"search":[184],"processes.":[185],"Data":[186],"obtained,":[187],"although":[188],"preliminary,":[189],"may":[190],"be":[191],"useful":[192],"evaluate":[194],"executive":[196],"functions":[197],"Spanish":[199],"speaking":[200],"population.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}