{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7744741","doi":null,"title":"Traditional medical records as a source of clinical data in the outpatient setting.","display_name":"Traditional medical records as a source of clinical data in the outpatient setting.","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7744741","mag":"7744741","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7949993","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2247843"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2247843","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2247843","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proc Annu Symp Comput Appl Med Care","raw_type":"Text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2247843","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102784010","display_name":"Paul C. Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2445-204X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2445-204X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P C Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University School of Medicine, Chicago, IL"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University School of Medicine, Chicago, IL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004340802","display_name":"Danielle Fafchamps","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D Fafchamps","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016223285","display_name":"Edward Hance Shortliffe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5201-6176","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5201-6176"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E H Shortliffe","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.2975,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":61,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97002882,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"575","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10350","display_name":"Electronic Health Records Systems","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10350","display_name":"Electronic Health Records Systems","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14400","display_name":"Medical Coding and Health Information","score":0.003100000089034438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12790","display_name":"Nursing Diagnosis and Documentation","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2922","display_name":"Research and Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-records","display_name":"medical records","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outpatient-care","display_name":"outpatient care","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-data-access","display_name":"patient data access","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine-residents","display_name":"internal medicine residents","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-decision-making","display_name":"clinical decision-making","score":0.593999981880188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195910791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324077","display_name":"Medical record","level":2,"score":0.7128170132637024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23131810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q818574","display_name":"Observational study","level":2,"score":0.6009837985038757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5828989744186401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019150057","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92779279","display_name":"Medical information","level":2,"score":0.5592949986457825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74196892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7781188","display_name":"Thematic analysis","level":3,"score":0.5288128852844238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.4986600875854492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.49280646443367004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020110884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q695416","display_name":"Outpatient clinic","level":2,"score":0.4555952548980713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018060332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10871684","display_name":"Electronic medical record","level":2,"score":0.4536343514919281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018822202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324077","display_name":"Patient data","level":2,"score":0.4379347562789917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.38439321517944336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.14007249474525452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.12077856063842773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.10708743333816528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.08604457974433899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.07590949535369873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003657","descriptor_name":"Decision Making","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005568","descriptor_name":"Forms and Records Control","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006785","descriptor_name":"Hospitals, University","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007388","descriptor_name":"Internal Medicine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008499","descriptor_name":"Medical Records","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010044","descriptor_name":"Outpatient Clinics, Hospital","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010347","descriptor_name":"Patient Care Planning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010348","descriptor_name":"Patient Care Team","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2247843","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2247843","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proc Annu Symp Comput Appl Med Care","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:7949993","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7949993","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:7744741","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7949993","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2247843","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2247843","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proc Annu Symp Comput Appl Med Care","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5683000087738037}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W267783204","https://openalex.org/W1489921559","https://openalex.org/W1553174726","https://openalex.org/W1555863685","https://openalex.org/W1559905828","https://openalex.org/W1563637753","https://openalex.org/W1565450768","https://openalex.org/W1579881554","https://openalex.org/W1587550412","https://openalex.org/W1900726947","https://openalex.org/W1966181911","https://openalex.org/W1966857397","https://openalex.org/W1967743394","https://openalex.org/W1976117037","https://openalex.org/W1989950744","https://openalex.org/W1998536893","https://openalex.org/W2013243578","https://openalex.org/W2013520873","https://openalex.org/W2033266951","https://openalex.org/W2035677903","https://openalex.org/W2059881491","https://openalex.org/W2095420322","https://openalex.org/W2104587420","https://openalex.org/W2107890794","https://openalex.org/W2110854519","https://openalex.org/W2128554351","https://openalex.org/W2148076607","https://openalex.org/W2152420549","https://openalex.org/W2158522991","https://openalex.org/W2177696795","https://openalex.org/W2317738418","https://openalex.org/W2321681430","https://openalex.org/W2324178238","https://openalex.org/W3004995960","https://openalex.org/W4232534952"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2107890794","https://openalex.org/W2033266951","https://openalex.org/W2108193421","https://openalex.org/W1979694387","https://openalex.org/W1712975011","https://openalex.org/W4365453477","https://openalex.org/W2465278067","https://openalex.org/W2412485356","https://openalex.org/W2396315632","https://openalex.org/W2061860458"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,29,84],"conducted":[1],"an":[2,123],"observational":[3],"study":[4],"at":[5],"a":[6,81,90],"university":[7],"hospital":[8,22],"clinic":[9],"to":[10,36,47,88,114],"determine":[11],"the":[12,25,45,52,60,67,74],"success":[13],"with":[14],"which":[15],"physicians":[16,38,53,69,98,118],"find":[17,56,72],"patient":[18,33,57,75,100,115],"information":[19,58,76,116],"using":[20],"traditional":[21],"records":[23],"as":[24],"source":[26],"of":[27,66,92],"data.":[28],"recorded":[30],"168":[31],"consecutive":[32],"cases":[34],"presented":[35],"attending":[37],"by":[39,97],"internal":[40],"medicine":[41],"residents,":[42],"and":[43],"analyzed":[44],"transcripts":[46],"identify":[48],"questions":[49,95,131],"indicating":[50],"that":[51,77],"could":[54,70],"not":[55,71,110],"in":[59,122,133],"medical":[61,104],"record.":[62],"In":[63],"81":[64],"percent":[65],"cases,":[68],"all":[73],"they":[78],"desired":[79],"during":[80],"patient's":[82],"visit.":[83],"performed":[85],"thematic":[86],"analysis":[87],"generate":[89],"set":[91],"15":[93],"prototypical":[94,130],"asked":[96],"regarding":[99],"information.":[101],"The":[102],"multiauthored":[103],"record":[105],"system":[106],"we":[107],"studied":[108],"did":[109],"provide":[111],"effective":[112],"access":[113],"for":[117,128],"making":[119],"clinical":[120],"decisions":[121],"outpatient":[124],"setting.":[125],"Improved":[126],"methods":[127],"addressing":[129],"arising":[132],"routine":[134],"practice":[135],"are":[136],"needed.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}