{"id":"https://openalex.org/W77273299","doi":null,"title":"Political ecology of environmental crises in Bangladesh","display_name":"Political ecology of environmental crises in Bangladesh","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W77273299","mag":"77273299"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:etheses.durham.ac.uk:2893","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://etheses.durham.ac.uk/id/eprint/2893/1/2893_723.pdf","pdf_url":"https://etheses.durham.ac.uk/id/eprint/2893/1/2893_723.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402363","display_name":"Durham e-Theses (Durham University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","host_organization_name":"Durham University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/2893/1/2893_723.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047095668","display_name":"Nandini Sanyal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nandini Sanyal","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047095668"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14284","display_name":"Environmental Movements and Political Ecology","score":0.9390000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14284","display_name":"Environmental Movements and Political Ecology","score":0.9390000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13826","display_name":"Bangladesh Politics, Society, and Development","score":0.052799999713897705,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11862","display_name":"Agriculture, Land Use, Rural Development","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-ecology","display_name":"political ecology","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feminist-political-ecology","display_name":"feminist political ecology","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-crisis","display_name":"environmental crisis","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shrimp-farming","display_name":"shrimp aquaculture","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deforestation","display_name":"deforestation","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/afforestation","display_name":"afforestation","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women","display_name":"women","score":0.4180000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-safety","display_name":"food safety","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-quality-degradation","display_name":"food quality degradation","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capital-accumulation","display_name":"capital accumulation","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-governance","display_name":"environmental governance","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerable-populations","display_name":"vulnerable populations","score":0.4180000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bangladesh","display_name":"Bangladesh","score":0.3880000114440918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777399953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155658","display_name":"Deforestation (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.7913727164268494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59785166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1554076","display_name":"Political ecology","level":3,"score":0.6077806949615479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198428699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334780","display_name":"Environmental degradation","level":2,"score":0.5969336628913879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5928710103034973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5760641098022461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.4889763593673706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.4821126461029053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14849681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17051462","display_name":"Shrimp farming","level":4,"score":0.4699347913265228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.46676725149154663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56095865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2384419","display_name":"Afforestation","level":2,"score":0.45593541860580444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.44395142793655396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4268646836280823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.4267002046108246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.38251012563705444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.37938961386680603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.3388841152191162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.25282931327819824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.15431886911392212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.13403818011283875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.12744396924972534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909208804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127282","display_name":"Fish <Actinopterygii>","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86909935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188989","display_name":"Aquaculture","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:etheses.durham.ac.uk:2893","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://etheses.durham.ac.uk/id/eprint/2893/1/2893_723.pdf","pdf_url":"https://etheses.durham.ac.uk/id/eprint/2893/1/2893_723.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402363","display_name":"Durham e-Theses (Durham University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","host_organization_name":"Durham University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:etheses.dur.ac.uk:2893","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/2893/","pdf_url":"http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/2893/1/2893_723.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402363","display_name":"Durham e-Theses (Durham University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","host_organization_name":"Durham University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:77273299","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/2893/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:etheses.dur.ac.uk:2893","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/2893/","pdf_url":"http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/2893/1/2893_723.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402363","display_name":"Durham e-Theses (Durham University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","host_organization_name":"Durham University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W77273299.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W77273299.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":163,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W39838849","https://openalex.org/W97420346","https://openalex.org/W176046540","https://openalex.org/W230973212","https://openalex.org/W237361233","https://openalex.org/W299932401","https://openalex.org/W419778189","https://openalex.org/W562800586","https://openalex.org/W606448632","https://openalex.org/W608998004","https://openalex.org/W620550153","https://openalex.org/W647265966","https://openalex.org/W1500610626","https://openalex.org/W1512887501","https://openalex.org/W1538327113","https://openalex.org/W1559454724","https://openalex.org/W1561475519","https://openalex.org/W1568149880","https://openalex.org/W1568710931","https://openalex.org/W1583657947","https://openalex.org/W1586469975","https://openalex.org/W1588659956","https://openalex.org/W1603454869","https://openalex.org/W1604164144","https://openalex.org/W1605439275","https://openalex.org/W1815720800","https://openalex.org/W1886213272","https://openalex.org/W1908038206","https://openalex.org/W1922271465","https://openalex.org/W1963535211","https://openalex.org/W1965484647","https://openalex.org/W1966302749","https://openalex.org/W1970059130","https://openalex.org/W1970554182","https://openalex.org/W1970824605","https://openalex.org/W1970968243","https://openalex.org/W1971843495","https://openalex.org/W1975173648","https://openalex.org/W1975554025","https://openalex.org/W1979066836","https://openalex.org/W1979802038","https://openalex.org/W1993288382","https://openalex.org/W1996065902","https://openalex.org/W1996359990","https://openalex.org/W1997876994","https://openalex.org/W1999588690","https://openalex.org/W2000833046","https://openalex.org/W2006912190","https://openalex.org/W2007111893","https://openalex.org/W2008796268","https://openalex.org/W2011543302","https://openalex.org/W2012735301","https://openalex.org/W2013678056","https://openalex.org/W2015375130","https://openalex.org/W2016599329","https://openalex.org/W2017576628","https://openalex.org/W2019509693","https://openalex.org/W2019591897","https://openalex.org/W2021398358","https://openalex.org/W2021585161","https://openalex.org/W2023769489","https://openalex.org/W2024370869","https://openalex.org/W2026576877","https://openalex.org/W2026882945","https://openalex.org/W2030521305","https://openalex.org/W2033066682","https://openalex.org/W2033116720","https://openalex.org/W2034129734","https://openalex.org/W2034481861","https://openalex.org/W2035941697","https://openalex.org/W2036458892","https://openalex.org/W2039405582","https://openalex.org/W2039745399","https://openalex.org/W2040031744","https://openalex.org/W2041818476","https://openalex.org/W2043929197","https://openalex.org/W2045182593","https://openalex.org/W2047622422","https://openalex.org/W2052245219","https://openalex.org/W2053375956","https://openalex.org/W2054163750","https://openalex.org/W2055778427","https://openalex.org/W2058737110","https://openalex.org/W2060958544","https://openalex.org/W2063769791","https://openalex.org/W2063849252","https://openalex.org/W2064135932","https://openalex.org/W2066268751","https://openalex.org/W2068229178","https://openalex.org/W2068707778","https://openalex.org/W2069827443","https://openalex.org/W2072087443","https://openalex.org/W2073887163","https://openalex.org/W2075815129","https://openalex.org/W2076110569","https://openalex.org/W2076926005","https://openalex.org/W2080455328","https://openalex.org/W2080544011","https://openalex.org/W2081105345","https://openalex.org/W2081705175","https://openalex.org/W2082959315","https://openalex.org/W2084197219","https://openalex.org/W2086968148","https://openalex.org/W2089227966","https://openalex.org/W2089400690","https://openalex.org/W2090317861","https://openalex.org/W2091950100","https://openalex.org/W2095397428","https://openalex.org/W2095459820","https://openalex.org/W2097457241","https://openalex.org/W2100997292","https://openalex.org/W2106124532","https://openalex.org/W2106154773","https://openalex.org/W2107941585","https://openalex.org/W2110162474","https://openalex.org/W2113055589","https://openalex.org/W2122673283","https://openalex.org/W2126089527","https://openalex.org/W2127547777","https://openalex.org/W2128644715","https://openalex.org/W2130018650","https://openalex.org/W2133238661","https://openalex.org/W2135516881","https://openalex.org/W2138631260","https://openalex.org/W2139777506","https://openalex.org/W2140857851","https://openalex.org/W2142800715","https://openalex.org/W2143286669","https://openalex.org/W2143658538","https://openalex.org/W2145811140","https://openalex.org/W2146638929","https://openalex.org/W2146826537","https://openalex.org/W2149560348","https://openalex.org/W2151239354","https://openalex.org/W2153447949","https://openalex.org/W2155269168","https://openalex.org/W2155334015","https://openalex.org/W2160689711","https://openalex.org/W2160857659","https://openalex.org/W2163899632","https://openalex.org/W2168014115","https://openalex.org/W2172294146","https://openalex.org/W2224581267","https://openalex.org/W2271854947","https://openalex.org/W2276139987","https://openalex.org/W2318660846","https://openalex.org/W2318886699","https://openalex.org/W2321177777","https://openalex.org/W2326926717","https://openalex.org/W2328213239","https://openalex.org/W2330742220","https://openalex.org/W2460681942","https://openalex.org/W2485271552","https://openalex.org/W2517840090","https://openalex.org/W2797540595","https://openalex.org/W2798045810","https://openalex.org/W2800414014","https://openalex.org/W2801833579","https://openalex.org/W2802479645","https://openalex.org/W2948251683","https://openalex.org/W3124972584","https://openalex.org/W4234730071","https://openalex.org/W4244874810"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2583652482","https://openalex.org/W645663225","https://openalex.org/W4407156780","https://openalex.org/W587650663","https://openalex.org/W2995504873","https://openalex.org/W645907861","https://openalex.org/W580486911","https://openalex.org/W371629833","https://openalex.org/W3182524329","https://openalex.org/W3123507422"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract:":[0],"Bangladesh":[1,224],"suffers":[2],"from":[3,223],"a":[4,69,78,271],"range":[5],"of":[6,40,57,77,86,110,115,131,137,148,187,192,246,270,273,288,340,351,372],"crises":[7,88,346],"affecting":[8],"its":[9,96],"human":[10],"and":[11,23,60,63,95,102,107,117,134,140,151,173,194,196,201,219,254,285,294,334,366],"non-human":[12],"environments.":[13],"The":[14,34,72,145,161,257,344],"issues":[15,119,142,222,240,321,374],"are":[16,51,65,155,241,263,277,300,347,354,364,375],"widely":[17],"discussed,":[18],"with":[19,184,199,227],"corrective":[20],"policies":[21],"proposed":[22],"implemented,":[24],"but":[25,225,266],"the":[26,46,55,105,113,123,128,132,171,185,190,205,231,252,261,268,281,304,308,313,320,331,337,349,360,367,373],"results":[27,258],"so":[28],"far":[29],"have":[30,248,326],"not":[31,264],"been":[32,249],"satisfactory.":[33],"main":[35],"reasons":[36],"for":[37,291,359],"this":[38,324],"failure":[39],"governance":[41],"can":[42],"be":[43,303],"traced":[44],"to":[45,213,302,369],"fact":[47],"that":[48,260,319],"environmental":[49,87,309],"problems":[50,262],"examined":[52,322],"mainly":[53,164],"on":[54,99,120,166,204,216,220,230,237,330,336],"basis":[56],"neo-malthusian,":[58],"neo-colonial":[59],"apolitical":[61],"modes,":[62],"they":[64],"rarely":[66],"contextualised":[67],"in":[68,89,104,122,127,143,157,170,251,280,311,323],"wider":[70],"framework.":[71],"present":[73],"thesis":[74],"is":[75,163,317],"something":[76],"new":[79],"departure.":[80],"It":[81,316],"assesses":[82],"three":[83,345],"different":[84,298,352],"types":[85],"Bangladesh,":[90,111],"namely":[91],"(i)":[92],"shrimp":[93,217],"farming":[94],"consequential":[97],"impacts":[98,114,329],"local":[100,368],"environment":[101,333],"society":[103],"south-western":[106],"south-eastern":[108],"parts":[109,130],"(\u0456\u0456)":[112],"deforestation":[116,193,221],"afforestation":[118,195],"women":[121,186],"Modhupur":[124,188],"forest":[125],"located":[126],"central":[129],"country,":[133],"(\u0456\u0456\u0456)":[135],"degradation":[136,208],"food":[138,206,232,238],"safety":[139],"quality":[141,207,233,239],"Bangladesh.":[144,174,289],"theoretical":[146],"frameworks":[147],"political":[149,153,284],"ecology":[150,154],"feminist":[152],"deployed":[156],"assessing":[158],"these":[159],"problems.":[160],"research":[162,236],"based":[165],"secondary":[167],"data":[168,177,228],"collected":[169,180],"UK":[172],"Limited":[175],"field":[176],"were":[178],"also":[179,335],"through":[181],"group":[182],"discussions":[183],"about":[189],"impact":[191],"informal":[197],"interviews":[198],"government":[200],"NGO":[202],"officials":[203],"issues.":[209],"I":[210],"was":[211],"able":[212],"collect":[214],"literature":[215],"cultivation":[218],"struggled":[226],"collection":[229],"crisis.":[234],"Academic":[235],"almost":[242],"absent":[243],"although":[244],"plenty":[245],"articles":[247],"published":[250],"news":[253],"print":[255],"media.":[256],"suggest":[259],"simple":[265],"rather":[267],"outcome":[269],"number":[272],"multifaceted":[274],"factors":[275,306],"which":[276],"deeply":[278],"rooted":[279],"economic,":[282],"social,":[283],"cultural":[286],"settings":[287],"Attempts":[290],"capital":[292],"accumulation":[293],"profit":[295],"maximization":[296],"by":[297],"actors":[299,353],"found":[301],"major":[305],"behind":[307],"breakdown":[310],"all":[312],"case":[314,362],"studies.":[315],"revealed":[318],"study":[325],"had":[327],"profound":[328],"natural":[332],"vulnerable":[338],"sections":[339],"society,":[341],"especially":[342],"women.":[343],"narrated,":[348],"actions":[350],"identified,":[355],"contextual":[356],"driving":[357],"forces":[358],"individual":[361],"studies":[363],"explored":[365],"global":[370],"links":[371],"established.":[376]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}