{"id":"https://openalex.org/W77221825","doi":null,"title":"Epistemic Mediators and Chance Morphodynamics","display_name":"Epistemic Mediators and Chance Morphodynamics","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W77221825","mag":"77221825"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:77221825","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digilander.libero.it/pimat/files/texts/pubblications/chance.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014761588","display_name":"Lorenzo Magnani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2344-4379","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2344-4379","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1936-3349","https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9822-6431"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lorenzo Magnani","raw_affiliation_strings":["[Georgia Institute of Technology.]"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2344-4379","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Georgia Institute of Technology.]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020539594","display_name":"Matteo Piazza A","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25217355","display_name":"University of Pavia","ror":"https://ror.org/00s6t1f81","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matteo Piazza","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pavia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pavia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068275615","display_name":"Riccardo Dossena","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25217355","display_name":"University of Pavia","ror":"https://ror.org/00s6t1f81","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riccardo Dossena","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pavia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pavia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.4372,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93789498,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","score":0.5497999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","score":0.5497999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11883","display_name":"Embodied and Extended Cognition","score":0.13950000703334808,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":0.04019999876618385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abduction","display_name":"abduction","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chance-discovery","display_name":"chance discovery","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embodied-knowledge","display_name":"embodied knowledge","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tacit-knowledge","display_name":"tacit knowledge","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamical-systems","display_name":"dynamical systems","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attractors","display_name":"attractors","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-of-discovery","display_name":"logic of discovery","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kuhnian-paradigm-shift","display_name":"Kuhnian paradigm shift","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radical-innovation","display_name":"radical innovation","score":0.5109999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-discovery","display_name":"scientific discovery","score":0.5109999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charles-sanders-peirce","display_name":"Charles Sanders Peirce","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomalies","display_name":"anomalies","score":0.382999986410141}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.6472747325897217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.5705752968788147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.554050862789154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.529930055141449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100609095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335050","display_name":"Embodied cognition","level":2,"score":0.5279941558837891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5003151893615723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778701210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28130034","display_name":"Constructive","level":3,"score":0.4665379822254181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511192102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948","display_name":"Comprehension","level":2,"score":0.4462491273880005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.41231316328048706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984917352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12772819","display_name":"Scientific discovery","level":2,"score":0.41196611523628235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3350163698196411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3233957588672638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.30256813764572144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:77221825","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digilander.libero.it/pimat/files/texts/pubblications/chance.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W42434926","https://openalex.org/W99521549","https://openalex.org/W109584003","https://openalex.org/W124383759","https://openalex.org/W153556605","https://openalex.org/W153706720","https://openalex.org/W161844890","https://openalex.org/W563786071","https://openalex.org/W1527368927","https://openalex.org/W1559513247","https://openalex.org/W1565693361","https://openalex.org/W1582174699","https://openalex.org/W1606540910","https://openalex.org/W1697354366","https://openalex.org/W1977062359","https://openalex.org/W1998146115","https://openalex.org/W2037481186","https://openalex.org/W2074890228","https://openalex.org/W2085529605","https://openalex.org/W2109212167","https://openalex.org/W2113394385","https://openalex.org/W2912944677"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2083520488","https://openalex.org/W2045481992","https://openalex.org/W63071952","https://openalex.org/W1752632795","https://openalex.org/W1501337327","https://openalex.org/W2936580070","https://openalex.org/W7038386266","https://openalex.org/W161844890","https://openalex.org/W2473498324","https://openalex.org/W2027113537"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,173,200,582],"recent":[1],"epistemological":[2,411],"and":[3,17,24,33,40,76,120,138,148,157,171,190,197,220,244,256,273,289,294,304,317,376,405,429,457,522,566,601,610,630,685,689,709,714,721,779,802,834,848,854],"cognitive":[4,22,50,189,240],"studies":[5],"concentrate":[6],"on":[7,324,745],"the":[8,88,165,178,186,204,213,232,235,239,251,263,296,325,358,368,395,414,436,446,451,458,466,478,482,495,539,595,603,623,666,693,722,725,737,746,749,760,805,812,832,845,856,865],"concept":[9,326,583,667],"of":[10,38,45,87,101,155,168,177,180,203,215,228,234,238,250,259,270,280,287,292,302,309,327,360,370,397,413,448,453,468,481,484,503,512,533,541,558,574,576,584,591,597,605,637,641,668,678,695,698,728,736,740,748,752,763,772,786,807,815,839,852],"abduction,":[11,680],"as":[12,225,334,433,465,768],"a":[13,92,99,123,161,226,285,290,300,306,335,454,469,556,588,633,769],"means":[14,44,573],"to":[15,30,107,132,139,143,194,208,231,282,295,355,498,528,547,612,625,648,658,683,686,692,804,821,844,855,864],"originate":[16],"refine":[18],"new":[19,150,361,455,565],"ideas.":[20],"Traditional":[21],"science":[23,281,537],"computational":[25,46,524],"accounts":[26],"concerning":[27],"abduction":[28,103,328,416,420,431,475,650,708,799,816,859],"aim":[29],"illustrate":[31,54,61,209,444,659],"discovery":[32,75,196,211,219,288,452],"creativity":[34],"processes":[35,70,167,826],"in":[36,55,62,73,95,122,164,364,399,490,516,520,523,536,552,563,656,704,716,827],"terms":[37],"theoretical":[39,669,679],"\u201cinternal\u201d":[41],"aspects,":[42],"by":[43,98,115,316,322,331,338,572,628,631,651,777],"simulations":[47],"and/or":[48,374],"abstract":[49],"models.":[51,58],"We":[52,59],"will":[53,60],"this":[56,63,127,320,606,705],"papercognitive":[57],"paper":[64,174,205],"that":[65,299,378,383,421,621,673,774,858],"some":[66,176,380,387,577,653],"typical":[67],"internal":[68],"abductive":[69,471,518,635,741],"are":[71,403,408,608,675,712,743,789],"involved":[72],"chance":[74,96,195,198,210],"production":[77,221],"(for":[78],"example":[79],"through":[80,136,560],"radical":[81],"innovations).":[82],"Nevertheless,":[83],"especially":[84],"concrete":[85],"manipulations":[86,575],"external":[89,118,578],"world":[90],"constitute":[91],"fundamental":[93,336],"passage":[94],"discovery:":[97],"process":[100,369,396,636],"manipulative":[102,181,585],"it":[104,129,340,393,460],"is":[105,130,206,248,353,367,394,488,497,514,543,555,570,599,766,860],"possible":[106,131,354],"build":[108],"prostheses":[109],"(epistemic":[110,580],"mediators)":[111],"for":[112,145,185,346,357,530,549],"human":[113,260],"minds,":[114],"interacting":[116],"with":[117,477,724,797],"objects":[119,579],"representations":[121],"constructive":[124],"way.":[125],"In":[126,262],"manner":[128],"create":[133],"implicit":[134,609],"knowledge":[135,159],"doing":[137],"produce":[140],"various":[141],"opportunity":[142],"find,":[144],"example,":[146],"anomalies":[147],"fruitful":[149],"risky":[151],"perspectives.":[152],"This":[153,487],"kind":[154,227,557],"embodied":[156],"unexpressed":[158,568],"holds":[160],"key":[162],"role":[163,596],"subsequent":[166],"scientific":[169,485],"comprehension":[170],"discovery.":[172],"describes":[175],"\u201ctemplates\u201d":[179],"behavior":[182],"which":[183,339,400,439,553,564],"account":[184,356,529,548],"most":[187,252,835],"common":[188],"epistemic":[191,710,750,761],"acting":[192],"related":[193,230,682,691],"production.":[199],"last":[201],"part":[202,590],"devoted":[207],"from":[212,445,500],"perspective":[214],"dynamical":[216],"systems.":[217],"Chance":[218],"can":[222,462,616,775],"be":[223,463,613],"viewed":[224],"event":[229],"transformations":[233],"attractors":[236],"responsible":[237],"system":[241],"performances.":[242],"Theoretical":[243,507],"Manipulative":[245,707],"Reasoning":[246],"Science":[247],"one":[249],"explicitly":[253],"constructed,":[254],"abstract,":[255],"creative":[257,470,517,825,837],"forms":[258,727],"knowledge.":[261,486],"twentieth":[264],"century":[265],"Kuhnian":[266],"ideas":[267],"about":[268,824,831],"irrationality":[269],"conceptual":[271],"change":[272,776],"paradigm":[274],"shift":[275],"(Kuhn":[276],"1962)":[277],"brought":[278],"philosophers":[279],"distinguish":[283],"between":[284],"logic":[286,291,301,684],"justification,":[293],"direct":[297],"conclusion":[298],"discovery,":[303,310],"then":[305],"rational":[307],"model":[308,649],"cannot":[311],"exist.":[312],"Today":[313],"researchers":[314],"have":[315,645],"large":[318,589],"abandoned":[319],"attitude":[321],"concentrating":[323],"pointed":[329],"out":[330],"C.S.":[332],"Peirce":[333],"mechanism":[337],"Copyright":[341],"c":[342],"2002,":[343],"American":[344],"Association":[345],"Artificial":[347],"Intelligence":[348],"(www.aaai.org).":[349],"All":[350],"rights":[351],"reserved.":[352],"introduction":[359],"explanatory":[362,401,850],"hypotheses":[363,377,402,425],"science.":[365],"Abduction":[366],"inferring":[371],"certain":[372],"facts":[373],"laws":[375],"render":[379],"sentences":[381],"plausible,":[382],"explain":[384],"or":[385,391,427,639],"discover":[386],"(eventually":[388],"new)":[389],"phenomenon":[390],"observation;":[392],"reasoning":[398,730,742,853],"formed":[404],"evaluated.":[406],"There":[407],"two":[409,676],"main":[410],"meanings":[412],"word":[415],"(Magnani":[417,662,717,792,868],"2001):":[418],"1)":[419],"only":[422],"generates":[423],"\u201cplausible\u201d":[424],"(\u201cselective\u201d":[426],"\u201ccreative\u201d)":[428],"2)":[430],"considered":[432,464],"inference":[434,863],"\u201cto":[435],"best":[437,866],"explanation\u201d,":[438],"also":[440],"evaluates":[441],"hypotheses.":[442,642],"To":[443],"field":[447,480],"medical":[449,491],"knowledge,":[450],"disease":[456],"manifestations":[459],"causes":[461],"result":[467],"inference.":[472],"Therefore,":[473],"\u201ccreative\u201d":[474],"deals":[476],"whole":[479],"growth":[483],"irrelevant":[489],"diagnosis":[492],"where":[493,594,602,759],"instead":[494],"task":[496],"\u201cselect\u201d":[499],"an":[501,753,764,862],"encyclopedia":[502],"pre-stored":[504],"diagnostic":[505],"entities.":[506],"abduction1":[508],"certainly":[509],"illustrates":[510],"much":[511,823],"what":[513],"important":[515],"reasoning,":[519],"humans":[521],"programs,":[525],"but":[526],"fails":[527,546],"many":[531],"cases":[532,551,562],"explanations":[534],"occurring":[535],"when":[538],"exploitation":[540,694],"environment":[542],"crucial.":[544],"It":[545,841],"those":[550],"there":[554,674],"\u201cdiscovering":[559],"doing\u201d,":[561],"still":[567],"information":[569,620],"codified":[571],"mediators).":[581],"abduction2":[586],"captures":[587],"scientists":[592],"thinking":[593],"action":[598,607,615],"central,":[600],"features":[604],"hard":[611],"elicited:":[614],"provide":[617],"otherwise":[618],"unavailable":[619],"enables":[622],"agent":[624,754],"solve":[626],"problems":[627],"starting":[629],"performing":[632],"suitable":[634],"generation":[638],"selection":[640],"Many":[643],"attempts":[644],"been":[646],"made":[647],"developing":[652],"formal":[654,738],"tools":[655],"order":[657],"its":[660],"comMagnani":[661],"2001;":[663],"2002a)":[664],"introduces":[665],"abduction.":[670,840],"He":[671],"maintains":[672],"kinds":[677,785],"\u201csentential\u201d,":[681],"verbal/symbolic":[687],"inferences,":[688],"\u201cmodel-based\u201d,":[690],"internalized":[696],"models":[697,739,788],"diagrams,":[699],"pictures,":[700],"etc.,":[701],"cf.":[702],"below":[703],"paper.":[706],"mediators":[711],"introduced":[713],"illustrated":[715],"2001).":[718,793,869],"putational":[719],"properties":[720],"relationships":[723],"different":[726],"deductive":[729],"(Bylander":[731],"et":[732],"al.":[733],"1991).":[734],"Some":[735],"based":[744],"theory":[747],"state":[751,762],"(Boutilier":[755],"&":[756],"Becher":[757],"1995),":[758],"individual":[765],"modeled":[767],"consistent":[770],"set":[771],"beliefs":[773],"expansion":[778],"contraction":[780],"(belief":[781],"revision":[782],"framework).":[783],"These":[784],"logical":[787],"called":[790],"sentential":[791,813],"They":[794],"exclusively":[795],"deal":[796],"selective":[798,846],"(diagnostic":[800],"reasoning)3":[801],"relate":[803],"idea":[806,857],"preserving":[808],"consistency.":[809],"Exclusively":[810],"considering":[811],"view":[814],"does":[817],"not":[818],"enable":[819],"us":[820],"say":[822],"science,":[828],"and,":[829],"therefore,":[830],"nomological":[833],"interesting":[836],"aspects":[838,851],"mainly":[842,861],"refers":[843],"(diagnostic)":[847],"merely":[849],"explanation":[867]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-17T09:40:24.721904","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}