{"id":"https://openalex.org/W771753418","doi":null,"title":"The EU and the GCC: Challenges and Prospects under the Swedish EU Presidency","display_name":"The EU and the GCC: Challenges and Prospects under the Swedish EU Presidency","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W771753418","mag":"771753418"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:771753418","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://lup.lub.lu.se/record/2273297","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://lup.lub.lu.se/record/2273297","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019671816","display_name":"Leif Stenberg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Leif Stenberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Advanced Middle Eastern Studies"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Advanced Middle Eastern Studies","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019671816"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11365","display_name":"Islamic Finance and Banking Studies","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11365","display_name":"Islamic Finance and Banking Studies","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13074","display_name":"Global Financial Regulation and Crises","score":0.003800000064074993,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14317","display_name":"Finance, Markets, and Regulation","score":0.003599999938160181,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-banking","display_name":"Islamic banking","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-finance","display_name":"Islamic finance","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sharia-compliance","display_name":"sharia compliance","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eu-financial-regulation","display_name":"EU financial regulation","score":0.5289999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commercial-banks","display_name":"commercial banks","score":0.550000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dialogue-of-civilizations","display_name":"dialogue of civilizations","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-crisis-resilience","display_name":"financial crisis resilience","score":0.38600000739097595}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781243023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3558349","display_name":"Presidency","level":3,"score":0.6043724417686462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.47945156693458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778300220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114380","display_name":"Financial crisis","level":2,"score":0.45988404750823975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105639569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q582577","display_name":"Economic policy","level":1,"score":0.4166339039802551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4108412265777588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3970456123352051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.3712882399559021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.3332509994506836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3320819139480591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.14596664905548096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"mag:771753418","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://lup.lub.lu.se/record/2273297","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:a1e14b26-2667-4613-81cc-6bf0eabedca9","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/2273297","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400536","display_name":"Lund University Publications (Lund University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","host_organization_name":"Lund University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/book"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:771753418","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://lup.lub.lu.se/record/2273297","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"},{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.47620001435279846,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.44999998807907104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W149474502","https://openalex.org/W198639897","https://openalex.org/W564486347","https://openalex.org/W581795427","https://openalex.org/W598144007","https://openalex.org/W638093688","https://openalex.org/W1505496327","https://openalex.org/W1514559220","https://openalex.org/W1527195132","https://openalex.org/W1565933146","https://openalex.org/W1985322236","https://openalex.org/W2115542938","https://openalex.org/W2145059595","https://openalex.org/W2170749640","https://openalex.org/W2205745595","https://openalex.org/W2217677643","https://openalex.org/W2254398064","https://openalex.org/W2504178610","https://openalex.org/W2795420022","https://openalex.org/W2799029738","https://openalex.org/W3047517802","https://openalex.org/W3121847134","https://openalex.org/W3123811387"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2138364474","https://openalex.org/W4403580780","https://openalex.org/W2970646983","https://openalex.org/W2569065435","https://openalex.org/W6992056991","https://openalex.org/W2732260139","https://openalex.org/W2901601919","https://openalex.org/W6959939238","https://openalex.org/W6941384476","https://openalex.org/W2187481283"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"IBF":[0,43,111,212,257],"is":[1,48,101,290],"a":[2,7,49,60,88,124,235,254,329,367],"novel":[3],"financing":[4,286,301],"method":[5],"with":[6,87],"particular":[8],"value":[9],"and":[10,41,56,107,142,170,184,192,226,230,268,351,356],"operational":[11],"proposition":[12],"which":[13,162,305],"has":[14,31,44],"existed":[15],"in":[16,20,36,79,110,112,117,128,161,200,218,262,300,304,309,332],"its":[17,54,75,80,203],"modern":[18,81],"form":[19],"the":[21,25,28,37,98,113,118,129,133,140,146,152,175,181,185,190,193,206,209,220,224,227,241,250,271,278,282,297,321,324,334,339,347],"GCC":[22,225],"region":[23],"since":[24],"mid-1970s.":[26],"Since":[27],"1990s,":[29],"it":[30,47,66,83,243],"become":[32],"an":[33,215],"important":[34,216],"partner":[35],"global":[38],"financial":[39,63,126,177,187],"system,":[40],"currently,":[42],"proved":[45],"that":[46,148,199,246,260],"sustainable":[50],"reality,":[51],"evidenced":[52],"by":[53],"resilience":[55],"growth":[57],"even":[58],"during":[59],"period":[61],"of":[62,74,123,135,137,145,208,270,311,323,338],"crisis.":[64],"Thus,":[65],"provides":[67],"alternative":[68],"opportunities":[69],"for":[70,253],"all":[71],"countries":[72,147,157,326,344],"regardless":[73],"religious":[76],"nature,":[77],"as":[78,103,234,314,316,346],"version":[82],"represents":[84],"\u2018commercial":[85],"banking\u2019":[86],"specific":[89],"legal":[90,169],"method,":[91],"namely":[92],"Shari\u2019ah":[93],"compliance.":[94],"IBF\u2019s":[95],"contribution":[96,204],"to":[97,158,167,202,205,237,248,291,302],"EU":[99,114,130,210,228,325],"economies":[100,207],"unquestionable,":[102],"Davies":[104],"argues":[105],"above,":[106],"further":[108],"developments":[109],"are":[115,307],"expected":[116],"coming":[119],"years.":[120],"The":[121,265,288],"lack":[122],"common":[125],"system":[127,153],"will":[131,154,327,363,369],"complicate":[132],"task":[134],"expansion":[136],"IBF,":[138],"but":[139],"experiences":[141],"social":[143],"capital":[144],"have":[149,353],"already":[150],"adopted":[151],"help":[155],"other":[156],"locate":[159],"ways":[160],"they":[163],"can":[164,213,232,258,274],"make":[165],"amendments":[166],"their":[168],"regulative":[171],"environment.":[172],"For":[173],"example,":[174],"French":[176,191],"authorities":[178],"benefited":[179],"from":[180,294],"British":[182,194],"experience":[183],"Italian":[186],"environment":[188],"followed":[189],"example.":[195],"This":[196],"paper":[197],"suggests":[198],"addition":[201],"countries,":[211,229],"play":[214,259,328],"role":[217,261,331],"reconciling":[219],"political":[221],"differences":[222],"between":[223,281],"hence":[231],"act":[233],"bridge":[236],"civilizational":[238],"dialogue.":[239],"In":[240,318],"past,":[242],"was":[244],"trade":[245],"managed":[247],"bring":[249],"worlds":[251,284],"together":[252],"peaceful":[255],"coexistence;":[256],"contemporary":[263],"times.":[264],"same":[266],"spirit":[267],"wisdom":[269],"past":[272],"centuries":[273],"shed":[275],"light":[276],"on":[277,296],"new":[279,340],"encounters":[280],"two":[283],"through":[285],"activities.":[287],"hope":[289],"move":[292],"away":[293],"\u2018dependence\u2019":[295],"European":[298],"norms":[299],"\u2018interdependence\u2019":[303],"parties":[306],"equal":[308],"terms":[310],"institutions,":[312],"operations,":[313],"well":[315],"knowledge.":[317],"this":[319],"context,":[320],"attitudes":[322],"key":[330],"determining":[333],"success":[335],"or":[336],"failure":[337],"system.":[341],"While":[342],"many":[343],"such":[345,366],"UK,":[348],"Switzerland,":[349],"France":[350],"Luxembourg,":[352],"shown":[354],"positive":[355],"facilitating":[357],"trends":[358],"so":[359],"far,":[360],"only":[361],"time":[362],"tell":[364],"where":[365],"dialogue":[368],"lead.":[370]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}