{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7715366","doi":null,"title":"Taurine. Past, present, and future.","display_name":"Taurine. Past, present, and future.","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7715366","mag":"7715366","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8915405"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:8915405","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8915405","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in experimental medicine and biology","raw_type":"Lecture"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W7715366"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"other","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073531548","display_name":"Ryan J. Huxtable","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R J Huxtable","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson 85724, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson 85724, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073531548"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"403","issue":null,"first_page":"641","last_page":"650"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12533","display_name":"Aldose Reductase and Taurine","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1307","display_name":"Cell Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12533","display_name":"Aldose Reductase and Taurine","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1307","display_name":"Cell Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13551","display_name":"Biochemical effects in animals","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11481","display_name":"Sulfur Compounds in Biology","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1303","display_name":"Biochemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taurine","display_name":"taurine","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sulfur-containing-amino-acids","display_name":"sulfur-containing amino acids","score":0.675000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779701627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207051","display_name":"Taurine","level":3,"score":0.7389805912971497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.4437091648578644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.24200525879859924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C515207424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8066","display_name":"Amino acid","level":2,"score":0.10066533088684082}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000931","descriptor_name":"Antidotes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002118","descriptor_name":"Calcium","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006706","descriptor_name":"Homeostasis","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008954","descriptor_name":"Models, Biological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009200","descriptor_name":"Myocardial Contraction","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011763","descriptor_name":"Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids","qualifier_ui":"Q000037","qualifier_name":"antagonists & inhibitors","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011763","descriptor_name":"Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids","qualifier_ui":"Q000506","qualifier_name":"poisoning","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011763","descriptor_name":"Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids","qualifier_ui":"Q000633","qualifier_name":"toxicity","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013654","descriptor_name":"Taurine","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013654","descriptor_name":"Taurine","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013654","descriptor_name":"Taurine","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014882","descriptor_name":"Water-Electrolyte Balance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:8915405","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8915405","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in experimental medicine and biology","raw_type":"Lecture"},{"id":"mag:7715366","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8915405","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W89097047","https://openalex.org/W108383807","https://openalex.org/W146666729","https://openalex.org/W294487145","https://openalex.org/W1770821894","https://openalex.org/W1896307365","https://openalex.org/W1923892497","https://openalex.org/W1964293682","https://openalex.org/W1971376479","https://openalex.org/W1971883193","https://openalex.org/W1972638227","https://openalex.org/W1975751024","https://openalex.org/W1977741433","https://openalex.org/W1979327333","https://openalex.org/W1980152754","https://openalex.org/W1985931825","https://openalex.org/W1998690418","https://openalex.org/W1999686026","https://openalex.org/W2002371789","https://openalex.org/W2030307499","https://openalex.org/W2031621548","https://openalex.org/W2044121615","https://openalex.org/W2045094741","https://openalex.org/W2045556221","https://openalex.org/W2057284515","https://openalex.org/W2059717068","https://openalex.org/W2066707405","https://openalex.org/W2070811269","https://openalex.org/W2077820370","https://openalex.org/W2090027154","https://openalex.org/W2090159806","https://openalex.org/W2102920466","https://openalex.org/W2109609405","https://openalex.org/W2123758719","https://openalex.org/W2136879982","https://openalex.org/W2177909750","https://openalex.org/W2315752873","https://openalex.org/W2395840599","https://openalex.org/W2398578238","https://openalex.org/W2402267048","https://openalex.org/W2402720243","https://openalex.org/W2402910271","https://openalex.org/W4409136140"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2417039307","https://openalex.org/W4300999732","https://openalex.org/W2403747980","https://openalex.org/W1987755254","https://openalex.org/W4412603790","https://openalex.org/W2272301129","https://openalex.org/W4402623557"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-15T12:55:33.944570","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}